See Zhu Yuanzhang create a highly centralized dynasty, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty 18

Zhu Yuanzhang's drastic reforms The unprecedented stability of imperial power He is also known as the historical One of the most powerful emperors Series: Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, holds all the power Some historians commented that In Chinese history Imperial power is never unlimited Rather, it is the bureaucracy and political traditions. In the Tang Dynasty The emperor's unreasonable edicts can be refuted In the Song Dynasty The emperor's edict was withheld for three days without being delivered The emperor was helpless Only in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang The greatest expansion of imperial power in history In Zhu Yuanzhang's hands Imperial power broke through layers of restrictions Become omnipotent No matter what So what means did Zhu Yuanzhang use? Keep the power firmly in your own hands Lecture Room 100 specially invited Chinese social science researcher Mr. Shang Chuan, President of the Chinese Society of Historians Tell you Series: Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Episode 18: The Power in the Hands Last time we talked about Zhu Yuanzhang In order to avoid being deceived, he Can you understand all the following situations I've thought of many ways. Look, he used the Imperial Censor. As his eyes, ears and discipline minister Then he set up the Tongzhengshisi Let the government flow like water Finally, they also moved a big drum in front of the county government office. At the gate of the palace Who needs special circumstances? You can also play drums Zhu Yuanzhang really put in a lot of thought He used all his efforts So it is useful The drum was struck. What happens after the bell rings? The drummer committed suicide He didn't know why So hurry up Let someone investigate the situation The result of this investigation This thing came out The man who plays the drums A local official. Longyang County Dianshi We have talked about history before. This official history is An officer of low rank Such a small official Qing Wensheng Why is he running here and beating the drum? Why did he commit suicide after playing the drums? So this Longyang County He is in this uh On the edge of Dongting Lake Dongting Lake often suffered from floods at that time. So what about this county? There are many chances of flooding Suffering from floods Then there will be no harvest of rice. No harvest People's lives are difficult But local taxes He doesn't care whether you have a disaster or not. According to the levy The common people cannot pay the rent and taxes. What to do? Arrest and imprison Beaten severely Lock you guys up When will you pay the tax? When will you release them? As a result, many people died This Qingwensheng Even though he is a small local official. He feels that he has to live up to the people. So he resolutely told everyone I'm going to ask for everyone's help. He came to the capital What to do when you come to Beijing? He is such a low-ranking official. If you want to report the matter to the emperor He doesn't know any senior officials. The first is to take the normal route Can't leave The second method Everyone knows that there is an organization that can serve him Ten Departments of Tongzheng He can go to the Ministry of Public Security. Submit the memorial you wrote to the Tongzhengsi The Tongzhengsi held a sign to report the incident Directly to the Emperor The emperor opened the seal on the spot He took this approach Two consecutive memorials were submitted. Not committed No response Qiu Wensheng understood at this time I am such a small official. Such a big place What about Longyang County? Such a small thing To let the emperor know Let the emperor pay attention These avenues are no longer available. So Qing Wensheng sighed Said I can't go back now There is no way out I said I came here to ask for everyone's help. The final result is this So he was determined Arriving in front of the palace Knock on the door of Mongolia Beat the Dongwen drum He understands it too. I have submitted two memorials to the Emperor. The emperor is unreasonable This matter Even if I beat the Dongwen drum Talk to the emperor again Or in the book These situations Can the emperor take it seriously? It may not be possible to give If you take it seriously, I will die. The elders in the countryside So after playing the drums He committed suicide under the lantern drum This matter has become a big deal. Zhu Yuanzhang took a look This officer has no other intentions. His purpose is to speak for the common people. The people have suffered so much. You still collect taxes like this That's certainly not right. so what Zhu Yuanzhang specially approved the tax reduction for Longyang. At that time, 24,000 bags were reduced. And for customization Then I will collect so much less every year. The local people were saved After he died No one in the house cares The common people supported his family. And a ancestral temple was built for him in the county. Qi Wensheng also did this because of this action Such a small history. He was included in the biographies of Ming History. You see, these characters are amazing. In the Ming Dynasty Among the regulations of his entire system Deng Wengu is under the jurisdiction of the judicial department. He should belong to the Ministry of Justice, right? He was under the Ministry of Justice But what about the people who watch Gu? It's the Imperial A censor is in charge What about this Gu Yushi? Return to the Inspectorate Everyone said it Why is it so complicated? Zhu Yuanzhang wanted it to be so complicated He can't manage everything in one government office. He wants to supervise each other Supervision is mutual restraint So Ming Dynasty This judicial department Three Yamen Which three yamen? A criminal department An Inspectorate He also has an institution called Dali Temple These three institutions combined In the Ming Dynasty, it was called the Three Laws The three law enforcement departments of the Department Look at Zhu Yuanzhang He came from the grassroots He can take the county government's big shares Move to the front of this palace But he can also make this upper-level organization Adjust it for you to fit perfectly Let you hold each other They monitor each other very, very strictly. Forming such a system Why did Zhu Yuanzhang do this? Zhu Yuanzhang said He divided this history into two parts. A period is called more than three generations Who is more than three generations? Yao, Shun and Yu, right? That was a wonderful time. What about his three generations and above? What about the people at that time? Treat the root cause in the heart Is it based on my own heart? With your own moral character To complete this national standard Right? But it's below three generations. It's not Under three generations People are complicated The thoughts are complicated So, right? At this time Governance by law At this time, we have to rely on the law to govern You only rely on his character and awareness No way. So Zhu Yuanzhang said So in this case The original heart If you rely on his own moral cultivation What if I come to do something? That morality Its uses are endless That's very good But what if there is a law enforcer? We need to use the law to govern Forgiveness The matter will fail You want to use political tactics You do these things Then we can only use these laws to manage Three or more generations It's different after three generations. Then in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang Of course it is less than three generations. So he thinks we should manage now It depends on a complete judicial system. This is Zhu Yuanzhang's thought. Jiugui Liquor Fragrant Fragrance Prompt you to continue the excitement Zhu Yuanzhang was a powerful emperor who held all the power He ruled the country with force Effective However Many of his tyrannical and aggressive actions were also criticized by later generations. For Zhu Yuanzhang How should we interpret the strength of What about Zhu Yuanzhang? Everyone knows He has such a great Clear ideas on governing the country But what about himself? Another major feature In the words of our common people A monk holding an umbrella Lawless He is the emperor. What he said You have legal provisions. He is in the rule of law So in our Chinese history In geological time Anyway, Still a hostage Not real rule of law Zhu Yuanzhang himself was like this so what What were his principles for governing the country at that time? There is such a word in history Called Yi Meng to rule the country This ruthless guy is very fierce. He is the country of fierce That's the momentum. Make you feel incredible Let's think about the history of the early Ming Dynasty. That is indeed the country of fierceness. This is also consistent with our Chinese history. Most of the time this experience What is called the key point after the chaos? Zhu Yuanzhang thought that was a time of chaos. Just after the chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty Established a new order The maintenance of this new order The new order must be accepted by the people Let officials accept Use the key points Severe criminal law Let people know how great This is what Zhu Yuanzhang is like. That's a lot of things That depends on whether he is happy or not. He is happy today This is easy to do. He is unhappy today. Trouble How do we know whether Zhu Yuanzhang is happy or not? Look at this Ming Dynasty official. They are smart He observed All the officials at that time Including the Emperor Don't they all have a belt? That belt It's not what we're doing today. The belt on the pants It is placed outside for decoration. Such a belt We are in the theater. Often seen on stage Right? Then this waist The belt is usually hung around the waist. Zhu Yuanzhang has a characteristic. He is generally He put the belt on his chest He lifted it high He can put his belt here. When he put the belt here Everyone, take a look Today is a good day Why? Peace of mind He's glad he put it here. Should he put it here? What should he do? He pressed down He wants to push this belt down broken I'm angry today Something big is going to happen So what do the history books say? History books say this Taizu's reign If you take the place of your brother Raise this son as a brother The weather on this day is peaceful. Good Days If you press The Qing Dynasty was colorless The eunuch used this to control his mood. Where are the eunuchs and the chamberlains? Take this one. Is the Emperor happy or angry? Zhu Yuanzhang is like this He came like this. The deterrent effect is huge. Which official did something bad? He was unhappy when he went to court today. Press down Then you're bald, right? Scared to death besides He has a deterrent. Doesn't he have an imperial historian? Everyone knows This censor is the one who impeached the person. Ah, this little book in the censor's pocket I don't know who is remembering what. I'll tell you at the next court session. Why Everyone knows The officials' clothes He has rules. What clothes do top officials wear? What clothes do top officials wear? This is all clear The censor also has his own clothes. But the censor has a privilege He's going to impeach someone today. He has something important today. He can wear a red robe. So the officials looked at Oh no, today some imperial censors came wearing red robes Think about what happened to you these days. No one can catch it. Do you think this is a great deterrent? So I said This Ming Dynasty official It's not easy to say We all built a new dynasty together All I am very happy to be an official We have only been talking about respect for each other for a few days. This good day didn't last for a few days You see, starting from the 13th year of Hongwu The Hu Yong case happened. Ten years Yeah, these ten years are finally over. Right? There's another Lan Yu case, right? I'll get you another blue jade It's not easy to get over this Say no to the pursuit Don't hold him accountable. Hey, Fu Youde Didn't Feng Sheng also commit suicide? No one should get involved here. If you get involved, there will be no good end. Wait until all this is done. In the later years of Zhu Yuanzhang At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang pressed the belt down again. How do you spend your days? Yeah, so I said The days of these officials in the early Ming Dynasty It's really not easy. Where is Zhu Yuanzhang? What is the purpose of all this he did? Of course only one To control the entire country Zhu Yuanzhang He is the founding emperor The kingdom that was hard won From a common people, I conquered the country Became the Emperor We can't let this country be lost so easily. So anything he does Maybe there is more than others Then we should also understand I think he is not easy And what he did was indeed effective The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement According to historical records Before Zhu Yuanzhang established his dynasty They began to formulate laws and regulations to unify the world. In order to ensure his absolute authority What kind of system did Zhu Yuanzhang establish? To control the government? Some scholars believe Zhu Yuanzhang was born into a poor peasant family. Maybe that's why To help him better understand the real situation of society Zhu Yuanzhang believed The Yuan Dynasty fell due to the decentralization of power. The emperor was deceived by his ministers Not understanding the public sentiment Policies are not effectively implemented With the lessons learned Zhu Yuanzhang would What kind of changes will be made? So what kind of official system did he use? To ensure his management In the Ming Dynasty From the central For the entire state administration The most prominent ones are the five prefectures and six ministries The most prominent administrative agency What are the Five Prefectures and Six Departments? The five prefectures are responsible for the military. We said before The Grand Military Governor's Office was changed to the Five Military Governor's Office Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to control the army himself It must not fall into the hands of others. Right? Before he established the Ming Dynasty The Grand Military Governor's Office was established Who will be the Grand Commander of this Grand Commander's Office? He can't do it himself, right? For which hero? I'm still not at ease. Only let your family members do it Let my nephew Zhu Wenzheng do it His nephew is amazing. When defending Nanchang and fighting against Chen Youliang It's been more than 80 days. Defend Nanchang We have all said That was thrilling. A great achievement Zhu Yuanzhang said You've made such a great contribution. I have to reward you well What kind of position do you want me to serve you? Zhu Wenzheng said How can you say such a thing? You are my uncle I am your nephew We are a family What am I not supposed to do? Now no one has given any reward. Just give me an official Wouldn't people think that what we did was inappropriate? Oh, Zhu Yuanzhang heard My nephew is so sensible. Look, there is such a nephew Don't worry, he will be in charge of the Grand Commandery Actually, what Zhu Renzheng said was nonsense. He pretended You want his uncle to say something nice to him He also said good things. I didn't expect him to say something nice. His uncle believed it. I think you don't care. Okay, let's talk about it later. Wait until everyone else is given a high position. Didn't give him There were complaints everywhere. So it didn't take long. How long will it take? Zhu Yuanzhang saw that it was not going to work. This one is complaining behind my back Kill him for doing something bad. Who should do it? Let his nephew Li Wenzhong do it Take a look He has to let his family do it. He is relieved But I haven't worked for a few years Still no What is the final solution? It's to disintegrate him. Don't give one person so much power. You gave him so much power. He held the entire nation's army in his hands Can you rest assured? No matter who he is Unless you hold it yourself You can't take it You are the emperor so what Finally, Zhu Yuanzhang changed it into five military governorates. Front, back, left, right and center five military governors' office This time it works One person manages 1/5 Not as powerful as before Zhu Yuanzhang was relieved. Look at his system. In his management Step by step, it gradually formed He was deposed in a Zhongshu Province There was a prime minister The Prime Minister also has great power. One person manages all the government affairs of the country He's been there all day What government affairs does he handle? He decided it himself Not through Zhu Yuanzhang at all Zhu Yuanzhang felt that power had fallen into the hands of others. I won't do it anymore So The conflict between Xiang Quan and Huang Quan has emerged. He killed this Hu Yongyong Deposed the Prime Minister And he announced No more prime ministers are allowed My descendants Who wants to appoint another prime minister? You are violating the organization. Which minister suggested to you to appoint another prime minister? This minister is guilty of killing him. He has already issued such an iron order. No one can change it Well, there is no Prime Minister. No Prime Minister You've seen a lot of things about the Prime Minister. What does the Prime Minister manage? Those things are still there Without this Prime Minister Who cares? Zhu Yuanzhang So you see There were originally 6 divisions of the Imperial Guards. They are all under the Secretariat Now the Secretariat is gone. These six departments have been upgraded Emperor's Tube So this Zhu Yuanzhang He is the hardest-working emperor in Chinese history. He has to work hard. He did it himself He didn't want that helper anymore. He put the helper in charge of the matter All gathered here He manages it alone. Those six ministries are all administrative affairs. The affairs of the world What kind of soldier? Money, wealth All the personnel matters are here. Including engineering Including etiquette This etiquette matter both internally and externally He's got it all under control. So Zhu Yuanzhang He is dead tired. Tired to death What to do? Well, we need to find someone to help. He first found four lieutenants Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter Find some honest ones Those older officials Let's say you are the Spring Officer, right? Summer officials, autumn officials, winter officials Divide it into segments every month, right? Take turns to help me Ask the assistant to assist me Let's manage things together But what about his group of people? He can't find those who are particularly capable A very powerful person. These people are all old Confucian scholars. Honest Give some ideas I can't come up with any good ideas. So it didn't take long. In name only It's a form So I had to terminate it. After termination What about the second step? He thought he needed help. Establish a palace and cabinet university scholar Everyone, listen to this name, it sounds so nice. Palace Grand Secretary Later, the cabinet minister Those are all remarkable people. This is not a mid-level official. Five Let these people come to help the emperor come up with ideas I can't come up with any ideas. The consultant What is a consultant? Just you prepare Let the Emperor advise you So these people can't do anything. Where is Zhu Yuanzhang? He was always in a very, very hard situation. In such a working state But in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang He began to discover that There are two types of people who can really help him do something. Which two types of people? One type of person is a Hanlin from the Hanlin Academy. One is Zhan Shifu What kind of organizations are these? Everyone knows about Hanlin Academy That's where some literati gather. These people are the emperor's working team. The Emperor's Secretary What is receiving, sending, writing, writing? They are the ones who do it. pen Where is James? This institution of the prince is for the crown prince. The people who do the paperwork are all literati. What about these people? They are all pen holders. Their quality is not high young Then you can use them To help the emperor do something specific Zhu Yuanzhang's approach Later, after seeing the news When it came to Yongle The cabinet Became a formal institution It had not yet appeared during the time of Zhu Yuanzhang. They are not like the cabinet behind them. Able to participate in maintenance Helping do so many important things So although Zhu Yuanzhang had this idea But Zhu Yuanzhang has always been very hard He relied on his old man One person is doing something Jiugui Liquor Fragrant Fragrance Prompt you to continue with a blank letter of introduction Leading to a shocking file More than 1,300 local leaders of the Ming Dynasty died in this way What did they do wrong? Why was Zhu Yuanzhang so harsh? Series: Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang pointed out that the disaster started from Kongyin Zhu Yuanzhang became Prime Minister For more than 1,000 years A major change in the political system However, there is no prime minister The emperor had to deal with more government affairs It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang read more than 200 memorials every day. Handled more than 400 government affairs Very hard In addition to weakening the power of the central government Local authorities It was also a source of worry for Zhu Yuanzhang. I think I started from a local army and conquered the world. So how would Zhu Yuanzhang prepare for a rainy day? During the Yuan Dynasty This place is called the province Hey, today we are also called the province Why is he called Province? Because he manages administrative affairs. In the court he was called the Central Province Locally It is called Xingzhongshu Province Added a walking character It will become a local province. When Zhu Yuanzhang first founded the country He also used this method So, in the early years of Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu reign Local administration is also called Zhu Yuanzhang himself was also the Chief Executive. He is the Little Ming Wang Longfeng regime Prime Minister of Jiangnan and other places He has been Everyone take a look There is a prime minister in a province. The Prime Minister has great power. The Prime Minister of the Xingzhongshu Province also had great power So what did Zhu Yuanzhang think? This is not a good idea A province has so much power He can control this province. China is a big country. That province is equivalent to a European country. If a prime minister of a central bank or a provincial government He's got it under control It is an independent kingdom. So we have to disrupt the original Excessive local power How to disturb him? Zhu Yuanzhang thought of a way His method is a trick It's the same method he used in the central government. He dispersed power Aren't you a provincial? I'll divide it into three parts for you. The three yamen jointly manage the affairs of the province. Which three divisions? First Administration He gave a department What about this department? It was called the Ministry of Civil Affairs Chengxuan passed down the emperor's spirit The one who distributes government affairs Such a political matter Establishing such a company The second criminal investigation department Everyone understood it as soon as they heard it He has divided the criminal law again. Judiciary independence Your local chief executive cannot control the judiciary Another one to command 14 When I heard this I also understand It turned out to be the provincial military district. Right He combined the administrative, criminal and military Divided into three pieces After being divided into three parts Mutual restraint No one has a great right I'm the only one who can control the Party, government and military power in this province. Can't catch it Scattered This is the governor we ordinary people often refer to. What is it called? It's called rebound. What is the dark tea history called? It's Neti Everyone often sees Fantai Nietai These are the two types of people. This is Zhu Yuanzhang's method of local management. Zhu Yuanzhang Really capable Not only did he do that And he knew how to arrange it. You said you were a criminal judge. You need to arrange a prime minister for criminal trial So who do you need? Let's use the powerful local person. Heroes and high officials Zhu Yuanzhang himself also had an army at that time. With such great power so He just became the Prime Minister of the Jiangnan Branch Secretariat. Only this kind of person can be used But now it has changed Changed to the Provincial Administration Office Anyone can use it There is no need to use such an important person anymore Look how big this change is. The person who served as the governor at that time There are two famous people A man named Wu Yin Wu Yin is a very famous person. Served as Shandong Provincial Governor Why is he famous? Because he is a monk He was born a monk. Such a person He became the governor of the province. The top leader Look, there's another one. This person is Wang Xingzong This person is also famous He was very famous among the governors at that time. Why is he famous? Because he was an official. It's not the clerk's clerk. Slave of slaves He was born a slave. Became the governor Zhu Yuanzhang is really amazing He is eclectic in his selection of people You only need to have I can let you do anything you want. So the selection of the governor at that time What kind of college graduates are usually fresh out of school? Which of our university graduates now Sent to a province as governor Look at Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. He is a traitor from the Imperial College. He was sent to be the governor And he often has this situation Not a half This is what the history books record The 26th year of Hongwu Zhu Yuanzhang was promoted to the position of a student Selected a large number of Who is Liu Zheng? ah Longxing 64 people For trial The governor secretly inspected the grain and the deputy signature of the councilors What does it mean? This passage The meaning of this passage is very simple They selected 64 freshly graduated college students. To be the governor or vice governor Governor and Vice Governor The youngest Qianshi is the vice governor So what do the historical books say? Once reused As for this It is a great benefit to all sides There is no calculation Such a young person Use it for the four directions. I can't even count them. These young people serve as officials Just like we said Right? Like a censor They also have What are the characteristics of those young people who become officials? Young and promising Courageous and willing to do things Want to make a career Right? What else? There aren't that many official accidents. Relatively simple There is no network of connections. Inexperienced So they won't collude. What about these young people? They are all people who have read books Have certain qualities Cultured So, they are all cadres trained by the new dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was short of cadres at that time. He accepted this big deal, right? Many of his people are old people. The officials of the Yuan Dynasty He has to use it. Because he has no one. His own people are fighting against him. The cultural level is not high So this is something I cultivated myself. Even if they just graduated Industry can also use So these people are also very loyal to Zhu Yuanzhang No second thoughts What's interesting is What about Zhu Yuanzhang? We can't help but admire him. At this point He uses such a young person as a provincial cadre. But the officials of Fuzhou County below He likes to use old people Why? Such a high-ranking official at the provincial level You use young people The middle and lower-level officials in Fuzhou County Why do you use older people? He said that Fuzhou County is directly close to the people You use some young people He only reads Can't do things He has no experience in dealing with ordinary people. After he went down, things didn't go well. So what about the Fuzhou County magistrate? Instead, he used some experienced people We only see this in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang in history. He has this arrangement. So this was also the officialdom at that time A very unique thing At that time We are talking about the county The deputy county magistrate. ah It is very easy for a deputy county chief to be promoted. As long as you do a good job at the grassroots level You can immediately upgrade to For example, a department official Head of Department Became an official in the ministry Well, being an official in the ministry is not bad. Good job People say This officer is here with us. How well did you do at that time? Is it Zhu Yuanzhang? Such a good official Good to send back The county town is back again Everyone says Is this a promotion or a demotion? Actually a promotion Why? Because the emperor values ​​you. He knows you're doing great. He lets you go It's not that you're demoted because you didn't do well. This is the early Ming Dynasty. For officials' use How much can he use it? It was Nanfeng County at that time. A History of Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Because of the excellent work He is not even a sesame official Because he has no rank? ah Because of the excellent work Zhu Yuanzhang's one order Intent transfer order Transferred him to the Inspectorate Zuoqian Duweishi The deputy minister Think about it, everyone. If a county official Because he is not an official He didn't, he didn't enter the grade. Overnight, I could become a Deputy Minister of Justice You think this is a divine book? In the early Ming Dynasty He really has this kind of thing. So Zhu Yuanzhang was short of talents at that time. He needs a lot of people to serve the country. So he used it in a variety of ways. But when he used it in an unconventional way If homology occurs There are too many people People floating in the world Cut it off with one knife No mercy He once Cut out the three places of Henan, Shandong and Beiping This Fuzhou County official More than 300 people Cut it off for him once Do you think there is a shortage of cadres or not? That's obviously missing. You have to do this even if you are lacking Why? Only in this way can we truly govern the place well So at that time Many capable people emerged These capable people were called Xunli at that time. An official who follows the rules A very important example at that time What about people who follow the rules? This person is Fang Keqin He was the prefect of Jining Prefecture in Shandong. This person is meticulous in his work. What about the common people at that time? Reclamation and farming You opened up the wasteland If you farm, some countries will say you farm. No taxes for three years Wait until you have planted the land There is a harvest I will collect your tax again after three years. If it's good, the people will be happy. I went to reclaim wasteland. But after planting for a year The official looked at The harvest is good Taxation was levied in the second year The farmer said Wasn't it agreed to be three years? Why are you disobeying your promise? This means we can fight for it. I won't open it anymore. Why bother? The fields became barren again. Keqin said we should follow the rules Three years means three years Sign a contract with the people You guys farm. I promise not to collect your taxes midway So everyone started to cultivate the land. Then crops were planted in this wilderness. Production resumed Life will be better It was managed locally at that time. It's also difficult For example, there are troops in the area. The army needs to repair the city and do public affairs Mobilizing civilians When the people were busy with farming He mobilized the common people to work So how did you do it? This is packed by Fang Keqin himself Report to this Secretariat Please ask the Secretariat to coordinate What about the end? The people were exempted from these corvee labor. Do you think such officials can be ignored at the local level? The common people composed songs for him to sing. How to say it Who can stop me? The power of the army Who lives and who I live The Lord stops at Please do not leave my people's parents Don't let such an official go. He is truly our parent official. But what about Fang Keqin? Under the harsh political situation at that time, Hey, nothing can happen to you. He was still convicted. After being convicted Punished to do hard labor It doesn't matter if I'm punished to do hard labor He was actually involved in a major case at the time. Lost his head and was killed What big case are you talking about? Tell everyone Not the Hu Weiyong case It's not the Lanyu case Said that was not the Hu Weiyong case The Lanyu case has already That big case is over. Killed so many people What other cases? He has a case. What case is this?