Zhu Yuanzhang's intelligence network. All officials were transparent. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang 17

Although Zhu Yuanzhang was high above But the words and deeds of his officials Even privacy can be controlled at any time How did Zhu Yuanzhang achieve such tight control? Series: Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang: The Emperor's Eyes and Ears This column is exclusively sponsored by Anhui Yixiaotang Some scholars commented that Zhu Yuanzhang is one of the most important emperors in ancient China. A typical representative of ruling a country with Mongolia To rectify Determined to keep track of what officials are doing at all times Zhu Yuanzhang implemented strict surveillance Officials recited poems and painted pictures Treating guests and giving gifts Even quarrels between husband and wife What happened at night Zhu Yuanzhang knew everything in the morning. So efficient Breathtaking So how did Zhu Yuanzhang do it? Such a tight control that reaches the pinnacle Lecture Room 100 specially invited Chinese social science selected researchers Mr. Shang Chuan, President of the Chinese Society of Historians Tell you Series: Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Episode 17: The Emperor's Eyes and Ears Last time? We talked about Zhu Yuanzhang He took his sons Besides the eldest son being the crown prince? The rest were enfeoffed as vassal kings But what about his son? Good and Bad There are nine kinds of dragons. Various It also caused him a lot of trouble. But as we are talking about this matter You may have noticed something. His sons in their own fiefdoms What about Nanjing where Zhu Yuanzhang stayed? This is the capital. Thousands of miles apart But their every move in the palace Zhu Yuanzhang knew it all Finally, I wrote it down into something and a book How did Zhu Yuanzhang deal with these things? It's so clear. This is really an interesting thing Zhu Yuanzhang was able to investigate He should have said that the whole country Regardless of his sons who were enfeoffed as the King of Fan Still an official All under his control There is such a story Very interesting At that time In this Imperial College, Guzijian It's in the highest institution of learning. There is an official named Song Na Song Na, the official History books say about him Sexuality and seriousness This person is very serious in his actions. Very knowledgeable But in reality In addition to this advantage, Song Na He also has some problems He is particularly harsh He is in charge of the students in the Imperial College. Those students were all tortured by him. Such an amazing teacher. He is not only bad to students. He doesn't have a good relationship with his colleagues. As a result, everyone annoyed him I think this guy is so weird. So, the official in charge of the Imperial College Just make plans with the Minister of Personnel. He said he was old enough Let him retire quickly. Isn't it okay if he retires? He was given retirement procedures. There is no way Song Nana can let her retire. I had no choice but to say goodbye to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang said Why would you say goodbye? What are you going to do? He said I'm retired. Zhu Yuanzhang said How come I didn't know you were retiring? A good investigation It turns out there are officials behind this. He did something bad behind his back. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious, right? The two officials were dealt with immediately. Leaving Song Na behind You said this person is the one Zhu Yuanzhang trusts the most, right? Hey, such a trustworthy person Zhu Yuanzhang's surveillance of him That's also amazing. Very very amazing How amazing is that? One day Song Na went to court to meet Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang told him Tell me why you were so angry yesterday Songna said I was angry yesterday? Zhu Yuanzhang said Someone come Show me the evidence I took out a painting The painting shows Song Na's appearance Sitting there looking very angry Hey Song Dahai Say oh, yes, yes, yes I remembered That's what happened. What about yesterday? I'm in the Imperial College These students He behaves in an unruly manner A student? It should be that the behavior is dignified and proper. As a result, he ran around among the eunuchs. I fell down when I ran. I smashed the tea sets. I think they did a terrible job. So I was angry at that time It is recorded in history books What are you saying? There are those who tend to be thin Tea utensils I am ashamed to teach you So I recited it myself and went down He said And how does Your Majesty know this? How could you know? Ah, Zhu Yuanzhang has this portrait as evidence What happened? Zhu Yuanzhang had people constantly monitor these officials. One of them went to monitor Song Na. This official Right? This spy? He can draw He saw Song Na's appearance I drew a picture for you at that time. Right? There's a picture to prove it. Can you still run away? I think Zhu Yuanzhang is really amazing. He is probably the most The first one People who use this kind of video material as evidence It's like the secret agent taking photos today. There was no video equipment at that time. There is another official famous Everyone knows Song Lian One day Song Lian invites guests to dinner Many official friends came. Let's have dinner together The next day Zhu Yuanzhang asked him What did you do at home yesterday? Song Lian said I invited my colleagues to dinner at home Well, what Zhu Yuanzhang said is quite good. Who went there? Say who went What do you eat? What's the first dish you eat? The second and third one After finishing speaking Zhu Yuanzhang Very good and honest Not even one dish was wrong. Song Lian was so scared that she broke into a sweat. What's going on? This matter was transferred to Zhu Yuanzhang. Look at the surveillance of these officials. How severe! ah There is another official This official is also very famous. Qianzai is a poet A very famous cultural figure Zhu Yuanzhang invited him to serve as an official in the court. Let him edit books in the court Help edit the book. He worked very hard to edit the book. It's not like at home, right? He was originally a writer Very comfortable Since arriving at the court Every morning Evening And edit books Think about it yourself I work so hard. This writer is good at writing poetry Just put this little bit of hard work on yourself. I wrote it in a poem. He wrote this poem Four drums beat, get up and dress As soon as the four drums sounded I got up and put on my clothes. Meeting at the Shangxian Pond at the Meridian Gate Arrived at the Meridian Gate to pay homage The Emperor is coming Oh, I think it's too late. When can I enjoy the rural life? Why When can I return to my home? That kind of pastoral joy Sleep until the meal is ready I slept The rice is cooked. I'm not getting up yet It turns out that this is a sleep deprivation teacher. Then he lacked sleep He wants to sleep in. Why It's written quite well. I chanted it myself The next day Zhu Yuanzhang asked explain Great poem written by Mr. Qian Qian Zai was stunned when he heard this. Tell me how I knew it? Wrote a poem Look, Zhu Yuanzhang said the poem was well written. But there is one sentence that is wrong. The audience at the Meridian Gate was late Who thinks you're late? No one complains that you're late? It would be better to change this sentence to: Wumen Chaoen Shangyouchi I don't think you're late Are you worried about being late? Ah, if you change this sentence, it will become a good poem This Qianzi was so scared that he broke out in a sweat. Fortunately, the emperor didn't blame me. Otherwise this poem would be a complaint poem. Became complaining behind the emperor's back That's fine. An official like this All in Zhu Yuanzhang's prison You just say a word Your every move is known to everyone. Is he in the court? What if it's not in the court? What about going back? Even if they return, they cannot escape Zhu Yuanzhang's surveillance. At that time, there was a minister of the Ministry of Personnel, Wu Lin, who retired. Back home Zhu Yuanzhang remembered it one day. I'm a retired cadre. What did they do when they returned home? Send someone to investigate. The people sent by Zhu Yuanzhang to investigate Wu Lin Came to Wu Lin's hometown Walking He couldn't find Wu Lin's home. He hasn't been here. I saw a farmer in the field from a distance. Using a small stool to plant rice seedlings He wanted me to ask him quietly. Finished asking? I'll go to Wu Lin's house again He went over Please tell me There is a man named Wu Lin. A retired senior minister? The old man quickly stood up from the stool. Bow your hands and say to the official I am the Wu Lin Hey, this investigating officer looks pretty good. Still planting rice on this stool He's just an old farmer. I went back and reported this to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang is very happy Look at our retired cadres. I went back to my peasant nature. here you go You're home. He can also investigate you. We heard these stories I understand one thing. What's the reason? There is a word that everyone is very familiar with Centralization What is centralization? Centralization in Geological Time The emperor. He knows everything No matter what Everything will eventually come under the emperor's eyes. No one can escape This is called centralization He holds the power Everyone must obey him. Look at Zhu Yuanzhang He took centralization to its extreme. Tips for the rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor Your wonderful continues Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to keep everything under control You must cultivate confidants Insert eyeliner So who was his eyes and ears? What kind of system allows them to be everywhere? It's everywhere. As we all know, after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty He inherited some systems from the Yuan Dynasty What was the Yuan Dynasty like? Some officials' names Some institutions and facilities He inherited it all. But these things Obviously with Zhu Yuanzhang The centralized power he wanted to establish There is a contradiction So if Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to do this He wants to strengthen the institutions he needs. Which institution needs him to strengthen the most? At that time, there was a very important institution called the Censorate. This Imperial Censorate It has existed since ancient times Where is the chief of the Censorate? Called the Imperial Censor There is also a deputy chief called Yushi Zhongcheng They led a large number of imperial censors The censor was also an important official Then such an organization is formed What is the mission of this organization? His mission is to help the emperor understand the situation So when Zhu Yuanzhang first founded the country He strengthened the institution of the Censorate. Who is in charge of the Censorate? Two Imperial Censors A soup and A Deng Yu They are all the heroes who founded his country. Who is the great meritorious official, the loyal censor? A Liu Ji A Zhang translation He was also a founding hero of the country. Right? He uses these people to manage such an important institution. Explain the importance of this organization The administrator of this institution Compared with the management of the highest administrative agency at that time, the Secretariat He also needs to strengthen What did Zhu Yuanzhang himself say? That's what he said The three national welfare The Central Military Governor is in charge of the military The censors were responsible for supervising the discipline of the imperial court. Taboo here The investigation of the From light to light The current government level is lower than Captured in the middle to serve Mu Wei Mi Yin Follow the lead Admiring the public Private harm to evil This is what Zhu Yuanzhang said at the time. He said our country's institutions Three major prefectures One is the Secretariat He is in charge of national affairs One is the Grand Governor's Office He is in charge of the country's military. Another one is the Imperial Censorate. What about the Imperial Censorate? He said it was particularly light want Among these three blessings He is a very important Add a word "亲" Why? Because he is not like the central rope Unlike the Governor's Office He has legs underneath. One through The governor's office was in charge of the guards below. The Secretariat extended its jurisdiction to Fuzhou County. So he has legs below. He is more affordable The Imperial Censorate has no This is the group of imperial historians Staring at this all day Stare at that Find faults Serving the Emperor So what is his position? It's important but he's light He doesn't have such real rights. But he impeached someone else. The right to find fault with others So he is very important It is light and needs such an institution Right? At that time Everyone knows that these three institutions were in the early Ming Dynasty. Everything has changed We have talked about this before In the 13th year of Hongwu, the Hu Weiyong case occurred Zhu Yuanzhang approved the killing of Hu Weiyong Abolish Zhongshu Province No Prime Minister Zhong Shusheng is gone The second change Grand Governor's Office It was originally called the Grand Commandery, right? But Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Grand Marshal's Office Changed to Five Military Commandery One Governorate was changed to five Governorates Power is dispersed Mutual restraint No one can command the whole country's army. The only thing he didn't change was the bathroom counter. Only the name was changed Bathroom Station renamed Inspectorate Everyone take a look Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to such an institution One of the three prefectures was abolished Divided one Left one What remains is the Imperial Censorate In Ming History For the Inspectorate The Censorate was changed to the Inspectorate. This inspectorate His duty says so Thirteen Supervision The Censor is an official who is responsible for investigating all internal and external affairs. Or show your face Or seal Zhang Zouhe What is he doing? He controls all officials in the world. Haunt them After the problem There are two ways What is one way? Impeach him publicly Say so and so is not okay To impeach him There is another one Seal the chapter and make peace Right? Seal the stolen goods Directly to the Emperor Don't let others know The emperor took a look Point out whose problem Isn't this just snitching? The emperor encouraged him You can report it to me publicly. Don't let others know So that’s their duty. What's the matter? There are too many things to manage. Here I think The most worthy of our attention That's what I said Each one has his own business Special supervision and inquiry The case of the emperor patrolling the garrison The Minister of the Frontier and the County Officials of Fuzhou investigated and promoted the river Major matters Make decisions on small matters This is recorded in Ming history The duties of these imperial historians are He goes out That's not an official going out. He went out on behalf of the emperor. What does it mean to take the emperor out? The word that everyone is most familiar with. Imperial Envoy Look how great he is. He is the Imperial Commissioner. So don't underestimate him because he is a low-ranking official. He is very powerful when he goes out. How powerful can he be? He can make a fortune Big thing Report to the emperor for judgment Make decisions on small matters I've made up my mind about small matters. What is a big deal? What is a small matter? That's in his control. He found out He thinks this is a big deal To report him He thought it was unnecessary to report this. I can do it. He did it. Everyone says This imperial historian is really amazing No wonder we are, right? Watch that TV show. As soon as one of the eight prefecture patrol cases came out Show off He is such a powerful official. Then this official Among the officials appointed by the imperial court What is his status? I can tell you He is of low status He is a seventh-rank official. What kind of official is a seventh-rank official? Everyone knows County Magistrate Seventh Grade Sesame Official Everyone says that the seventh rank is a sesame official. But I'm talking about the seventh-rank county magistrate. Who dares to say that the seventh-rank imperial censor is a tacky official? No one ever dared to say No one has heard anyone say that. Although the censor is of low rank But he has too much power. Such a powerful official Who dares to say he is a sesame official? He went to the province below. Provincial Minister He said whoever he wanted to do would be done. That's why the case came about. Minister of State Fuzhou County Officials Inspection He's in charge of everything This was specially arranged by Zhu Yuanzhang. otherwise How can this be done? So we see historically Especially the images of the imperial censors in the Ming Dynasty They are all tall Iron-faced and selfless And they do things in a unique way Hate evil as much as you can Whoever is ordered to be executed That's true. Can it be vindicated? You can punish the wicked. Do a lot of big things like this. Whether in the court or in the local area What kind of official are you? In the Ming Dynasty, it can be said Don't let the censors catch you. You are going to the censor's attention. You're out of luck. He stared at it till the end When will I bite you? Whatever you say So many senior officials A very big official They dare not offend the censor Be careful But what about these imperial historians? He is merciless Specially look at your problem As long as you have questions Report directly to the Emperor He thought he was the eyes and ears of the emperor. Where is Feng Jizhichen? I just give The emperor does these things, right? And you can't hit him. Why? One is that the emperor trusts him Another one? That's the job he does. Why don't you let him do this job? He has nothing else to do. You give him away What can be withdrawn? Withdraw He is still a seventh-rank official. Zhu Yuanzhang arranged this system This ensured that the emperor knew everything. The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement Under the system established by Zhu Yuanzhang A seventh-rank imperial censor brought down the prime minister. It's nothing new. Then these censors who served as the ears and eyes of the ministers What kind of effect did it have? Zhu Yuanzhang's omnipresent surveillance and strict system The officials in the court were terrified. Some scholars commented that Officials under Zhu Yuanzhang It's like being in front of thousands of high-voltage wires. If you are not careful, you may fall into the law But some scholars believe Political clarity in the early Ming Dynasty It is based on strictness towards officials. Then the ministers around Zhu Yuanzhang What role did it play in rectifying the official system? At that time, there was a minister of justice. Called Kaiji What kind of department is the Ministry of Justice? Judicial The highest department At that time, there were only six ministries in the country. What is the Ministry of Justice equivalent to among the six ministries? The Ministry of Justice, right? Procuratorate Court Ministry of Public Security All summarized for you. Such an institution The highest leader of this institution, the Minister Shangshu How much power do you think he has? So what does he want to do? What does he want to do? Can't do it Oh, there's a prisoner. He said he bribed Let's release this prisoner. Then why not just let it go? Who dares to stop him? But don't let the censor know about this. The Imperial Censor found out The censor watched him to death. At that time there was an imperial censor Tao Houzhong Things to avoid He discovered it immediately After discovery No mercy Expose this matter to him. Bite to the end At first I thought it was this Uh, this general censor To attack these senior officials Attacking the Minister? But this matter is getting deeper and deeper The deeper you dig, the more amazing it is. What is recorded? Let me tell you about this. When he submitted his memorial He turned off the brake. Put it in your arms Don't take it out. Or he keeps silent. Don't say Why is he like this? He wants to participate in the discussion Order of the dedication He guessed the emperor's idea See what the emperor is thinking After guessing Mistakenly for both ends On both sides of him He has stopped. If the emperor has this in mind, He said this way The Emperor's thoughts He said over there Following the Emperor's words So the censor said he was cunning and unpredictable. Politically unreliable? First expose his political problems Reveal his life problems Right? To give birth to a daughter as a maid He took his niece Treated like a slave His sister is widowed early. Widowed at an early age He is single. He has set his eyes on his sister's family's property. His sister's parents-in-law The people over there were driven away. Then take his property away Revealed Think about it This Imperial History Even his family situation was investigated. The investigation is clear So after this kind of memorial comes up Can he get better? Kill this opening right away. Lose your head Minister of Justice Lose your head Think about it How powerful were these imperial censors at that time? Right? Who are the censors? Generally speaking In the Ming Dynasty These censors are all young, newly minted scholars. College students graduate Elected to work in the Disciplinary Inspection Committee Then why How to do this? Think about it What are the characteristics of these people? Youthful and energetic A sense of justice is upright Not understanding the unspoken rules of officialdom No problem Wang used such a clean person. These people are coming Hate evil What did you see? I will serve the emperor wholeheartedly Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang He didn't say he would only use these people. He uses people according to their abilities. But he was afraid that his descendants would not be able to do this. Therefore, it was stipulated that the Imperial What conditions do we need? What kind of conditions? He used his own imperial historian. All kinds of For example, he used a censor This censor is very famous in history. His name is Han Yike. Why is he famous? Because of this person The history books say that he did not need the powerful to impeach He doesn't care who He wants to impeach. He doesn't care how high your status is. Such a straightforward person. How far has he gone? Impeachment does not require power Everyone knows The person Zhu Yuanzhang trusted most at that time At that time, Hu Weiyong was Hu Weiyong Zhu Yuanzhang promoted him to be the prime minister. Chen Ning Tu Jie These three people later became members of Hu Weiyong's party. The three of them are attending court together. Here comes Han Yike Right? At that time, he reported that impeaching these three people was sinister. 4 in It's extremely bad. Seems like a loyal subject He is a traitor Actually a traitor Seems very straight The Duke's Favor Internal rebellion Look How intense this statement is. They described these people as a bunch of bad guys. And these people who pretend to be good people What about them? Also misplaced the terminal Good at working incognito So what should we ask the Emperor to do? Please ask the emperor Cut off his hand to thank the world Kill them Give the people an explanation How amazing! These people were so angry at that time. Who dares to speak so arrogantly? The emperor trusts me so much You dare to do this? Zhu Yuanzhang also thought this was strange. How can such a thing happen? So they arrested Han Yike. Imprisoned in prison There's no point putting you in jail. That's what he does. He is the censor. It wasn't long before Hu Yong collapsed. Hey, Han Xin is back again We still have to use him, right? And please give him an evaluation Why not talk about power and nobility? You see, this was the situation at that time. There's something more interesting. There is an imperial historian. His name is Zhou Guanzheng He was given a job at that time. Look at the gate of this palace Fengtian Gate When he was guarding the door A eunuch with a group of female musicians Dance band The dancers are here! You have to enter from Fengtian Gate This Zhou Guanzheng blocked it. Said you can't enter The palace is such an important place You can bring anyone in anywhere. The eunuch said You don't know this, right? I'm here on orders. It's not okay to say that you are following orders. Then you let this emperor Bring me this will. If not, I won't let anyone in. Hey, the eunuch said This, this, you You are amazing You are You are just an imperial official, and you are rushing to ask the emperor to let you come. You dare not let in the person you want? I'll go in and report. Then go in and report to the emperor After a while A letter came from inside. Zhu Yuanzhang said Say the censor is right Forget it Don't let these women in. Don't let them in. Look how good it is. He stopped this. The eunuch's complaint was not brought to justice Zhu Yuanzhang supported him Is this over? No This week's political observation is so stubborn If the emperor ordered the cancellation, then it should be cancelled. Sorry, no I need an interview What is a face-to-face meeting? As for the Emperor himself This thing is gone Alas, Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't do anything about it. You look at this This is swollen. There is no way to deal with it I had to run here Tell him in person Say you did the right thing I was Lack of consideration Just thought What about the palace? There needs to be such an event I didn't expect it. What about this matter? Not doing it right It's bad to cancel. The censor was right Commendation is the last word After everyone listened Everyone feels very surprised Wow, this censor is really awesome! This is one aspect Another aspect Think about it Your Majesty In front of such an imperial historian Do something like this You are implicitly supporting the work of the censor. Your Majesty is like this. Who among those officials dares to act mischievously? So Zhu Yuanzhang knew how to use people Know how to use people He knew that at the critical moment How to support the people he uses? What if the censor commits a crime? He is also a human being. He can make mistakes too. Add 3 If the censor committed the same crime The crime is three levels higher Because this is your location. You are responsible for monitoring others. So-called law enforcement Best third place Look at the system of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang formulated He's still better. The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement In addition to using censors to investigate officials Zhu Yuanzhang also often visited incognito Go deep into the grassroots to investigate the facts However, even so Zhu Yuanzhang was still worried In order to keep abreast of public sentiment Zhu Yuanzhang even turned the imperial palace into a county government office. What is going on? Zhu Yuanzhang Did these things He is still worried He was worried about one thing. It's the government's orders that don't get through. He has an ideal What is the ideal? When will the government's decrees be like water? Flowing around casually The country is politically clear. This is called political smoothness like water Oh, I have this idea He invented an institution This organization is called Tongzhengsi An institution that allows this decree to be implemented How can the Tongzhengsi make this decree pass? He asked the Secretary of the Ministry of Public Security to You can directly accept the following memorial These people don't need to bring this memorial to the court. Or through some institution Tongzhengsi Then you can send this memorial directly to the emperor. explain How could the Tongzhengsi be so successful? The people's sentiments under these memorials The situation was reported to the emperor. Because there is a magic weapon in Tongling Temple He has a baby This baby It's just a brand. Just a wooden sign This brand Wrote three words Call for an incident The officials of the Notice Department only need to hold this sign Go straight inside No one dared to stop it So he could take the memorial he received at that time. Take it and hold the sign and send it directly to the emperor What does it mean to send it to the emperor? Imperial Palace When the emperor saw this memorial Open on the spot Who is written there? Who's unlucky then? No one can know in advance How amazing! But in this way The emperor worked hard Right? Then we have something to report. Wrote to the Ministry of Public Security The Tongzhengsi sent it up I wrote it and sent it up. The emperor kept receiving These things need to be looked at To analyze Later, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty became lazy. He doesn't do that anymore. He thought how hard it was. He said you can check it for me first. Right? That's why it's called the unpacking ban. Dismantle it first. Divide into categories and give me this category Give me that kind Let me see convenient Is there another one? It is called a copy of the photo Make a copy first Keep a copy Give the copy to the emperor The original meaning is gone. Right? That's already been leaked. Know everything How should people prepare? All done So Zhu Yuanzhang did not allow it. Imperial Palace This is how Zhu Yuanzhang managed the court. So what do we think of Zhu Yuanzhang? He's such a remarkable man. You see, he was born into a peasant family. But he can invent a way to govern the country He is very interesting. Because he was a farmer. So sometimes He put some of his things at the grassroots level. What he saw He can move to the court Everyone knows At that time, there was a big drum in front of the county government office. If someone goes to the county government to appeal for justice Go to the big drum and hit it with the drumstick Saying there is injustice Unjustly accused and then went to court Then I asked about this situation. Zhu Yuanzhang I've known this since I was a kid. He became the emperor He thought this thing was great. You need someone to play the drum? I know all the injustices. He followed the example of the county government. He moved to the palace He is in this palace. In front of the gate, in front of the Meridian Gate He also set up a big drum This drum is called Dengwen drum Who wants to be wronged? If you have any problem, come and beat this drum After beating this drum Report directly to the emperor Bring the methods of the grassroots to the court Then will it work if I bring it to the court? It's really very useful. First one Zhu Yuanzhang stipulated the death penalty Sentenced to death The day before the execution You can play the drums. If you feel you have been wronged You beat the drum and we'll review it again. See if you are really wronged or not. Fair You have something important to report but I ignore you. No news You can play the drums. After you play the drums Then you can see the emperor directly There is such a day The imperial palace's Dengwen drum sounded again According to the principle What happens after the bell rings? The one who watches the drums will report Tell the Emperor At the same time, he brought the drummer to meet the emperor But Zhu Yuanzhang kept waiting. No one could come to see the emperor Just reporting that someone hit the Dongwen drum What about that person? It is said that after this person finished beating the Dengwen drum He committed suicide right under the drum Dead Zhu Yuanzhang was surprised Why did he beat the Dongmen drum? He committed suicide under the drum again. There must be a serious injustice. What kind of injustice is it?