Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen on Pennsylvania Joining IRS Direct File

U.S. Dept. of the Treasury
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1 Video View·Jul 30, 2024
today with Governor Shapiro Congressman
Bole and congresswoman scandin we're
here to make the exciting announcement
that Pennsylvania will offer direct file
to its residents starting next filing
season the US economy today is strong
unemployment is near historic lows and
inflation is significantly declined but
many Americans are concerned concerned
with the High Cost of Living they're
struggling to make ends meet so bringing
down costs for American families is the
Biden Harris
administration's top economic priority
and this means doing everything we can
to address the cost of Health Care
housing and energy and tackling
challenges that have been building for
decades it also means making it simpler
and cheaper
for Americans to pay their taxes and get
back what they're
owed it should be easy to meet your tax
obligations and claim the credits
deductions and refunds for which you're
eligible instead the Internal Revenue
Service has been
underfunded that means the taxpayers
have not gotten the support they
deserve taxpayers across the country
have had to pay pay for-profit companies
hundreds of dollars a year to file their
taxes and too many eligible taxpayers
have missed out on tax credits that
would give them crucial Breathing Room
in their household
budgets the inflation reduction act has
enabled us to change this in the less
than two years since it was past we've
driven significant
transformation at the Internal Revenue
Service
to drastically improve the taxpayer
experience we massively improve customer
service including through modernizing
our call centers dramatically reducing
call weit times from 28 minutes to
around just 3 minutes and adding a new
call back option that save taxpayers an
estimated 1.4 million hours of waiting
on hold
we've also been able to expand
operations at taxpayer assistance
centers serving almost 500,000 more
taxpayers last year than in the prior
year we redesigned more than a hundred
notices made them available online so
it's easy for taxpayers to understand
what actions they need to
take and we enhance popular tools such
as where's my refund enabling taxpayers
to better anticipate their refunds and
plan their
budgets we also piloted the program
we're focused on today direct file
allows eligible taxpayers to file their
taxes online for free directly with the
IRS it saves taxpayers money upfront
they do not have to pay to prepare or
file their return
and it saves the money on the back end
by helping them get their refunds and
claim the tax credits they deserve it
makes the whole process easier and more
efficient I'm proud that the direct file
pilot this past filing season was a
significant
success to make sure the pilot went
smoothly we focused on taxpayers in 12
States and with simple returns over just
five weeks interest grew as we got the
word out and taxpayers started using the
product by the final week direct file
was processing more than 5,000 accepted
returns each day and by the end of the
filing season more than 140,000
taxpayers across all 12 of the pilot
States filed through direct file far
exceeding the 100,00 ,000 goal we had
set and these taxpayers saved $5.6
million in federal filing fees and
received $90 million in
refunds taxpayers also liked the product
and they found it easy to use 90% of
survey respondents rated their
experience with direct file as excellent
or above average they appreciated that
it saved them time filing allowed them
to quick ly fixed mistakes provided
customers support and that there were no
fees or
upsells and using direct file increased
public trust in the Internal Revenue
Service this success fueled demand for
direct file from taxpayers across the
country we heard from over 200
organizations representing communities
throughout the United States and we also
heard from more than a 100 members of
Congress so in June IRS commissioner
worl and I announced we were making
direct file a permanent offering and we
invited all 50 states to participate
starting as soon as next filing season
today and thanks to Governor Shapiro
Pennsylvania joins the growing list of
states that have committed to join
direct file with plans to bring direct
file to more than 1 and a half million
Pennsylvania residents starting next
January taxpayers deserve to see how our
tax system should work and thanks to the
IRA we're finally able to make that
happen I want to also thank Congressman
Bole and congresswoman scanland for
their support of the Investments we're
making in the
IRS and let me congratulate Governor
Shapiro on this additional step forward
I look forward to working with state and
local leadership across the country to
advance the Biden Harris
administration's agenda to lower costs
for American families thank
[Applause]
you well good morning everybody and let
me Begin by saying it is such an honor
and a thrill to have secretary Yellen
here in Philadelphia in the City of
Brotherly Love and sisterly affection
one of the greatest fiscal minds and
finest public servants of Our Generation
the fact that she has chosen
Philadelphia for this important
announcement to highlight the great work
at the US Department of Treasury means a
great deal to us and I believe I can
speak on behalf of my good friends and
two very fine public servants in and of
themselves Congressman Bole and
congresswoman scanland we are thankful
that you are here with us us today uh to
highlight this awesome new tool from
your department and I want to say a
special thanks to your team for working
with us on not just this but so many
other things that have helped repair and
rebuild the infrastructure across this
Commonwealth and really give people a
shot here in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania I've said this many times
I'll say it again um we believe the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania should be a
place where everyone has the freedom to
chart their own course and the
opportunity to succeed and thanks to the
Biden Harris Administration and the
contributions of secretary Yellen uh we
are well on our way to ensuring that in
rural urban and Suburban communities
across this great Commonwealth you've
also heard me say many times that we
live by three letters in our
Administration GSD and out of respect
for the fine secretary I'll simply say
that stands for get stuff done we focus
on getting stuff done every day for the
good people of Pennsylvania making sure
that government can be a positive force
for good in their lives and making sure
that there is no wrong door to entry
when you need support and service from
your government we're mindful that in
getting support and service from your
government it is on us to make sure we
speed up government as well that we make
it work at the speed of business that we
make folks be able to access their
government not just during 9 to 5 hours
but when it works for them when it works
in their family structure when it works
Works in their daily and busy lives that
is why one of the first executive orders
that I signed as governor was to speed
up our permitting process I share that
with you because it's directly on point
to how we want to make government more
accessible to all
pennsylvanians you know your lives are
touched by some engagement or
involvement with state government every
day whether you realize it or not a
small business owner that wants to open
up a barber shop or a large corporation
that dots our Center City Skyline they
both have to apply for a business
license in order to operate here in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania the day I
was sworn into office it took eight
weeks to get that simple business
license in the Commonwealth thanks to my
executive order and my team's hard work
today that same business license takes
just two days to get here in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania permits
touch the lives of all pennsylvanians we
know we have a teacher shortage in our
Public Schools all across this com
something we've been working very hard
to fix the day I took office it took 12
weeks to get a public school educator
certified today it is down to just one
week I share those two examples with you
because they're examples of how we have
tried to make government work more
quickly and work more effectively and
efficiently for the good people of
Pennsylvania exactly what the secretary
is here to announce today when it comes
to taxpayers we have also put in place a
system where if we don't meet the market
marks that we set for our constituents
if we don't meet the marks we set for
our fellow pennsylvanians we will give
you your money back for your permit your
license or your application fee so if we
tell you it's going to take a certain
amount of time and we don't hit that
Mark we'll give you your application
feedback putting our money where our
mouth is and as we do all this work to
speed up government we want to make sure
as I said there is no wrongdoer and
there is ease of access when it comes to
all pennsylvanians being able to do the
work that they need to do that's why we
built inhouse codep our very own Tech
startup to work on making our forms more
accessible to making our products more
in line with how everyday pennsylvanians
operate we actually have a saying at
code PA their goal is to make forms that
suck less and I realize that may not be
the kindest or gentlest way to talk but
the truth is anyone who's interacted
with government before knows it can be a
frustrating process one of the first
products they worked on was allowing
people to file their state taxes through
uh our my paath system in a way that uh
was much easier for people so they
didn't have to use third- party
softwares or didn't have to consult an
accountant nothing against accountants
of course well the work we've done
through code PA and our portal uh
through our Commonwealth now thankfully
is in a position to complement the
incredible work that the secretary has
put forth thanks to the Investments that
our Congress people along with Senator
Casey and fedman have put in place and
that is to allow people not just to file
their taxes simply online for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania but for the
federal government as well this is a
GameChanger this is going to allow
people ease of access to their
government showing that there is no
wrong door saving them hundreds if not
thousands of dollars on software and
other services that maybe they really
didn't need in the first place and it is
going to allow them to be far more
efficient in their lives not just being
able to pay their taxes more efficiently
but then reclaim that time so they can
have more time with their kids more time
at work more time just enjoying
themselves here in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania this free online system I
am here to tell you will be in effect
for all pennsylvanians for the next
filing season we are committed to that
work we are ready for that to go on
online and we couldn't be more grateful
to secretary Yellen and her team for
their willingness to Pilot this and now
to make it available to all 50 states
and so I just want to close by again
thanking the secretary thanking the
Biden Harris Administration for their
Investments here in the Commonwealth
thank them for joining us and
understanding that there should be no
wrong door to entry for people to be
able to access services from their
government and understanding the
important powerful role government can
play in people's lives to streamline
things to make things easier to make
things quicker and to make things more
efficient that's the way we do our work
every day in here in the Commonwealth
that's the way the Biden Administration
the Harris Administration has operated
and certainly the way the secretary has
and I'm grateful Madam Secretary for you
being here today and for your leadership
thank you all very very
[Applause]
much well to Echo uh what what the
governor said Madam Secretary welcome uh
I am honored that you here uh in my
congressional district uh literally just
two blocks above one of my uh up the
street from one of my constituent
service offices to make this incredibly
exciting announcement I also want to
thank our governor uh for participating
and taking the lead to make sure all
pennsylvanians will be able to take full
advantage of this new direct file
program as my colleague congresswoman
Mary gayken
knows full well when we fought so hard
for the inflation reduction act two
years ago tucked into that truly
Monumental transformative piece of
legislation was IRS direct file a number
of us from the Ways and Means Committee
on which I serve had pushed for years
and years to give the IRS more resources
secretary Ellen cited the 28 minutes
average weight time just a few years ago
I can tell you from our constituent
service office just a couple blocks away
for years and years the number one
constituent complaint was about the
IRS so the improvements that have been
made through the inflation reduction act
and that you both are carrying out at
the federal and state level
respectively truly transformative in the
lives of ordinary philadelphians and
ordinary pennsylvanians and indeed of
course ordinary Americans I also cite
the fact that unfortunately there are
those where Mary gay and I uh work uh
who are attempting to take away these
resources from the
IRS when we talk about the additional
resources that we devoted to the IRS
it's to do things like this it's to put
the service back Internal Revenue
Service well if those efforts succeed
and in the future perhaps near future
money is Stripped Away from the IRS it's
things like direct file that are a
threat now I can tell you in addition to
my service on the Ways and Means
Committee I'm the ranking member I hope
soon chairman uh of the budget committee
one of the top priorities for our
committee if I if I am to be chair and
we are to be in the majority we'll be
protecting programs like direct file
making sure that all 50 states and all
333 million Americans are able to fully
participate because Josh said it exactly
right it's in the end of the day what we
are about is attempting to make
government more accessible and more
reachable for everyday Americans so I'm
honored again that you've you've chosen
Philadelphia I hope you and your large
staff spend a lot of money while you're
here uh I have some
recommendations uh depending on how long
you're staying uh and with that uh let
me introduce my colleague a very good
friend of mine congresswoman Mary gay
scanland thank you everyone it is so
great to be here with secretary Yellen
and Governor Shapiro to announce that
pennsylvanians will have access to the
irs's free direct file tax filing tool
this coming tax season filing your taxes
should be quick easy and free it is in
most other countries there's no reason
to pay hundreds of dollars for a tax
preparation company to file a simple
return so when you go to file your taxes
next year you're going to be able to use
the irs's direct filing tool it'll give
a free simplified form to file taxes and
speed up any refunds or credits that our
taxpayers are owed direct file can take
the headaches and the cost out of filing
taxes in states where this program has
been piloted this past year it was
wildly successful with 90% of the people
who used it rating their experience as
excellent or above average that's
140,000 taxpayers who've already had the
opportunity to use that direct file
system claiming over $90 million in
refunds and saving about 5.6 million in
filing fees and all of this is possible
because of the legislation that Congress
passed and the Biden Harris
Administration put into effect giving
the IRS the funding and the authorities
to provide taxpayers with direct file it
was a provision in the inflation
reduction act it included a big funding
boost so the IRS could do a couple
things one was to improve customer
service reducing delays in returning
refunds and also to make sure that
Millionaires and billionaires who have
avoided paying taxes would pay their
Fair share so two big things going on
here with secretary yellen's help making
sure Millionaires and billionaires pay
their fair share and Mak making sure
that everyday Americans everyday
pennsylvanians can file their taxes
quickly and easily and get their refunds
quickly and easily so I was proud to
vote for the inflation reduction act I'm
happy to see Pennsylvania benefiting
from this legislation very grateful to
Governor Shapiro for making sure that
the Pennsylvania tax system is going to
be part of it and we look forward to
seeing the roll out thank
[Applause]
you we'd be glad to take some questions
first question is uh Lauren make from
NBC behind behind the yes thank you so
much welcome to Philadelphia um Madam
Secretary there are elements of the tax
bill that was passed during the Trump
Administration that are set to expire
what are you preparing for at the
treasury Department and what should
Americans taxpayers be prepared for well
President Biden um has set out a set of
principles that will guide his um or his
successors um
negotiations over uh the expiring
Provisions which are mainly in the
individual uh tax code and one principle
is he wants to make sure that every
household making less than
$400,000 will not see um an increase in
their tax bills he wants to protect
hardworking Americans and would like to
see uh the child tax credit enhanced but
he feels very strongly in tax fairness
and that wealthy individuals should pay
their Fair share and um he would not be
willing to um see extended the
provisions that benefit th those very
high income households um in addition to
that he's proposed uh changes uh to on
the corporate side to um raise the
corporate income tax somewhat not not
back to its pre-tcja level but to make
it somewhat higher to close
International tax loopholes and to put
in place um other reforms that would
ensure that corporations and Wealthy
individuals pay their their fair
share Alan raport New York
Times thanks very much um one on the
Pennsylvania economy for uh both
Governor Shapiro and secretary Yellen um
uh related to us steel President Biden
said earlier this year that he wants us
deel to remain American-owned and
operated um do you agree with that um
and would you like to see the Biden
Administration or future Harris
Administration block the nepon steel
acquisition and for secretary Yellen
where where does that review stand well
let me say for my part since um I chair
the cifas process that in principle
would review such a transaction I regret
I'm not able to get into the specific
specifics of any transaction we will
look at it from a national security uh
as we would look at any transaction from
a national security perspective and try
to make a reason judgment but I'm not
able to talk about the
specifics I'm incredibly proud of the
role that the Commonwealth has played in
strengthening um our society bringing
democracy around the world uh and
fueling growth and really the the
construction of the modern-day American
labor movement thanks to our strong
manufacturing base here in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania one of the
key components of that strong manufa
manufacturing base pardon me uh of
course is steel and so much of that work
has been done by us steel over so many
generations I have made very very clear
that the success of us Steel is due to
the incredible women and men of the US
Steel Workers Union who have done this
backbreaking work over many generations
oftentimes same families through
multiple Generations doing that work and
so I review any potential deal through
the prism of how does it impact
Pennsylvania workers number one and what
does it mean for the future of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to be able
to continue its primary post as a
manufacturing leader here in this
country and on both of those questions I
have serious concerns about the deal
that has been put forth I don't want any
of my comments to in any way be seen as
undermining the important process that
is now going on at the federal level but
speaking from a state perspective as
Governor um if the US Steel Workers
aren't happy with this deal which they
are not I'm not happy with this deal if
I don't see a future where us steel
manufacturing continues here in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is
expanded from what is happening right
now I'm not happy so I've got really
serious concerns obviously the federal
government will make the ultimate
decision here but what's been put forth
on the table is not something uh that
would enjoy my approval and I'm going to
continue to stand directly side by side
and locked arms with us Steel Workers
the very people who have built this
Commonwealth in this country they
deserve real respect and what is
contained in this deal at this point is
not respectful to them and to their
members um Aliyah schider uh pH
Inquirer could you talk about the
eligibility um for Pennsylvania to use
direct file all pennsylvanians will be
eligible it will be ready and online for
the next ta tax filing season we have
members of the Department of Revenue
staff who are here who can walk you
through the specifics of how to access
it online but we're ready to rock and
roll thanks to the work of code PA the
collaboration with the Department of
Treasury treasury we're ready to go and
um the Comm wealth will be better off
thanks to secretary yellen's Vision in
this
space Rich Rubin Wall Street
Journal uh for the governor the one
piece of that expiring tax law next year
is the $10,000 cap on State and local
tax deductions what's been the impact of
that cap here in Pennsylvania and what
should Congress do with it when it's set
to expire well the members of Congress
can speak to what they plan to do on it
um and obviously the the president has
been very vocal on these issues I can
tell you that um we fight to make sure
we reduce costs especially for middle
class families here in the Commonwealth
as Governor I've cut taxes multiple
times we delivered the largest targeted
tax cut for seniors in nearly 20 years
we delivered the largest child care tax
cut for families with children in valid
care ever in the history of our
Commonwealth we've cut business taxes
twice in Pennsylvania and I've sought to
cut other taxes uh which we haven't been
able to get through shockingly I'm you
know I'm the only governor in the entire
country with a divided legislature
shockingly I'm for more tax cuts than
some of the Republicans who lead the
Senate um you can go ask them why but I
want to see us put more money back in
the pockets of pennsylvanians we've
successfully done that here at the state
level obviously members of Congress will
have a lot to Grapple with uh when they
come back and into session next year
under what I hope will be Democratic
majorities in the house and the Harris
Administration working to put more money
back in the pockets of all
pennsylvanians particularly middle class
pennsylvanians uh Dave Lauder
Reuters
EXC thank you I have a question uh tax
question for both the secretary and for
the governor um uh secretary Gan uh
would you anticipate uh in in the uh
very detailed uh tax plan that that
President Biden has has proposed in in
his budgets uh would you anticipate that
there would be any changes likely uh
taken on by by vice president Harris uh
should she be elected in that plan and
then for for governor Shapiro uh you've
cut business taxes uh considerably in
this state uh can you square that with
the plan that um the president has laid
out which would you know considerably
raise corporate taxes um is that kind of
at at Cost purposes thank
you so on the first part I would just
say that
um vice president Harris has um
indicated her support for um avoiding
tax increases for Middle inome families
so I believe that's a principle that uh
she would adhere to to um and beyond
that um well she's played an important
role in um in determining our economic
policy and general approach to uh tax
fairness over the last three and a half
years I wouldn't want to speak about uh
details with respect to how she might
approach the upcoming negotiation
I think those who know me know I I am
competitive as hell and I want
Pennsylvania to win every single time
and for us to win uh when it comes to
Economic Development when it comes to
job creation uh I knew when I got sworn
in as Governor about a year and a half
ago that we needed to do much better I
spoke about one aspect of doing better
earlier in my remarks and that is
speeding up business getting permits and
licenses done more quickly and I just
signed into law even further advancing
our efforts on perming reform to speed
up that process I knew we needed an
economic development strategy that
focused on some of the core sectors of
our economy where I saw opportunities
for significant growth I knew that we
needed to put real resources into
Economic Development and one example of
that is a new fund I was able to get
done on a bipartisan basis to put a half
a billion dollars into site development
all across Pennsylvania understand that
we have made these Investments at a time
where as I said before I'm the only
governor in the whole country with a
divided legislature we've been able to
bring Democrats and Republicans together
to get meaningful things done when it
comes to Economic Development we also
understood that we needed to have a more
advantageous tax environment for our
businesses and it was one component of
an overall strategy in order to grow
jobs and create more Economic
Opportunity in Pennsylvania that's why
I've been so aggressively working to cut
business taxes and make sure that we
have an environment here that works for
business owners where they not only want
to expand operations if they're already
here but where I can entice businesses
from other states to come and locate
here in Pennsylvania and I think having
that multi-prong strategy which does
include tax cuts for businesses has
helped us become far more competitive
than we were a year and a half ago um
the proof is in the pudding in terms of
the more than2 billion dollars in
private Capital that we've seen invested
as a result of our direct engagement and
the jobs that we've been able to create
on my watch with new businesses coming
here so it all fits together tax cuts
speeding up businesses having a strategy
and having real resources to invest in
the effort to create jobs and Economic
Opportunity and last question Victoria
drino from
Bloomberg thank you um just beyond tax
policy I had a question on economic
policy for both of you uh secretary Yen
for the past three and a half years
you've worked in the Biden Harris
Administration I was just wondering
based on that experience what you would
expect the economic priorities of a
Harris Administration to look like and
in in terms of what you think whether
there's any unfinished business or some
kind of area where you would like to see
progress kind of from the get-go and
Governor Shapiro if I could ask for your
view more broadly on the Biden Harris
economic record and if you think vice
president Harris should fully Embrace
Biden nomics or if there's any shift you
think is warranted in any area thank you
well what I can say is that I've worked
uh closely on a number of different um
policy initiatives with vice president
Harris over the last three and a half
years um we've worked to increase the
flow of resources of lending uh
possibilities in lowincome neighborhoods
on bolstering um small small businesses
in their
opportunities um I know that she's
focused on um middle inome families and
making sure that they Thrive um she's
been supportive of um things like paid
leave um that uh were elements of the
Biden ad Biden Harris
Administration program at the outset
that haven't been passed into law the
child uh tax credit trying to make sure
that child care is more affordable but
uh I wouldn't want to uh try to specify
uh more than that about what her
priorities will be but um these are
certainly things she's focused on and
been committed to over the last three
and a half
years the Biden Harris uh policies and
work has had a profoundly positive
impact on the economy of Pennsylvania
and the people of Pennsylvania and I
want to share some specifics but I would
be remiss if I didn't thank Congressman
Bole and congresswoman scandin because
none of those Investments would be
possible but for their affirmative votes
and hard work behind the scenes to not
only get those bills passed but to make
sure that Pennsylvania gets more than
its fair share in the process let's
examine the record we've got
276,000 homes and businesses without
high-speed internet in Pennsylvania some
in urban areas like this but primarily
in rural communities across Pennsylvania
thanks to the Biden Harris
Administration we will now over the
course of the next 5 years connect every
one of those 276,000 homes and
businesses to high-speed internet that
means greater access to learning for
kids greater opportunities for small
business startups greater access to
health care especially in rural
communities where it's hard to access
Specialists for particular care that's a
GameChanger there's a small town in
Western Pennsylvania called esin it's
out in alag County where Pittsburgh is
um it's predominantly minority Community
a small burrow and for years when moms
would turn on the tap and give their kid
a glass of water there was lead in those
drinking water lines that they had to
deal with that they either had to serve
to their kids or they had to have
special filtration systems in order to
be able to make sure it was safe thanks
to the Biden Harris Administration those
water lines are literally being ripped
up out of the ground and replaced with
water lines where moms and dads don't
have to worry about their kids health
and safety anymore we've got serious
infrastructure projects that are going
to help improve lives all across
Pennsylvania from the capping project in
Chinatown which I believe is in your
District Congressman to I was standing
with secretary Buddha jedge just last
week the i83 Southbridge in Harrisburg
where 200,000 cars and trucks go over
every single day not to mention one of
the most serious infrastructure disaster
ERS in our nation's history when I95
collapsed just about a year ago it was
the Biden Harris Administration who were
my partners in that effort to get that
road reopened in just 12 days the
investments in these infrastructure
projects are having a positive impact on
people's lives every single day whether
it's reducing commute times whether it's
helping businesses be able to get their
product to and from Market more quickly
whether it's people being able to live a
healthier safer life this is really
impactful and this is stuff that's
happening right now now think about the
future thanks to a Biden Harris
Administration what it means for the
Commonwealth in Pennsylvania our
Commonwealth is home to two Regional
hydrogen hubs we are the only state in
the entire nation to have earned two
Regional hydrogen hubs from the Biden
Harris Administration thanks to
secretary grolm and others we are poised
to be the clean energy capital not just
of the United States but of the world
and put a whole lot of people to work
from our universities to our great
Building Trades people are going to be
working in this space to create an even
better clean energy economy I I've said
this to the president privately and I'm
not one to get into our private
conversations I don't think the
president would mind me sharing this
with him or with all of
you he has been in public service for
over 50 years including a whole lot of
years where he served as our third US
senator from Pennsylvania I bet you
didn't know we had three Senators for a
while here the impact of his service is
going to be felt lot longer than the 50
years that he served when you think
about people's kids and grandkids today
who are going to be working on these
projects that President Biden and vice
president Harris put in place that is
going to strengthen our economy for
generations to come it's going to help
put food on the table for middle class
families for generations to come and
it's going to make Pennsylvania and this
country far more competitive for
generations to come thanks to President
Biden's service we're indebted to he and
vice president Harris for the
Investments they've made here they
matter they make a difference and we're
going to continue to do everything in
our power to take the support of the
federal government as we are doing here
today on this particular uh tax filing
issue and so much more and utilize that
to benefit the good people this
Commonwealth in this country thank you
all very very much
[Applause]
