宋慶齡違抗父命嫁給孫中山竟與愛無關 姐妹決裂 臨終宋美齡都不肯見她 毛澤東出爾反爾 她上當 3次想輕生|史海秘辛|希望視界

大時局
3816粉絲
#宋慶齡 #宋美齡 #孫中山
她出身最顯赫的家族,有著美的令人窒息的容貌;她被中共稱為「二十世紀最偉大的女性」,位列副國級,她有許許多多響亮的頭銜,然而誰又能想到,在這些耀眼的光環下,掩藏的竟是一個令人哀嘆的悲劇人生,以至於她三次產生輕生的念頭。今天我們就講一講宋慶齡和孫中山、蔣介石、宋美齡以及毛澤東之間的恩怨情仇。
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【希望視界】「世事一場大夢」,當今世界紛亂、時事多變,亂局假象影響人的判斷,迷亂人的心智,泯滅人的希望。「不畏浮雲遮望眼」,「希望視界」力求提供一個更純粹、更真確的世事觀察分析視角,於迷亂中獲得真相,在無望中充盈希望。我們願與您同行、撥雲見日!
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(本頻道擁有所有內容版權,未經允許不得轉載)
She came from a distinguished family, with a beautiful and impressive face.
She was called the greatest woman of the 20th century by the Chinese Communist Party,
and was listed as a rich woman.
She has a lot of outstanding titles.
However, who would have thought that under these dazzling lights,
what is hidden is a tragic life that makes people sigh,
leading to the idea that she gave birth three times.
Today, let's talk about the grudges between Song Qingling, Sun Zhongshan, Jiang Jieshi, Song Meiling, and Mao Zedong.
Hello everyone, I'm Siming.
One evening in October 1915,
22-year-old Song Qingling, while no one was around,
quickly started packing her clothes and was about to leave home.
Suddenly, she heard footsteps outside the window.
She raised her head and saw her mother's figure.
She hesitated.
Did she just leave her kind mother and go far away?
She hugged the clothes she was packing and shed tears.
In the end, she still decided with tears in her eyes.
With the help of a maid, she jumped out of the window.
After that, she left Shanghai by boat and ran to Japan.
At noon on October 24,
49-year-old Sun Zhongshan went to the Tokyo station to meet her.
The next morning, the two of them held a wedding in the Japanese lawyer's house.
That afternoon, a wedding was held in a Japanese manor house.
There were only a few Chinese people at the wedding.
Song Qingling's father, Song Jiashu,
immediately followed his wife's boat to Japan after his daughter left home.
But it was too late.
Song Jiashu was a missionary and a wealthy businessman.
Song Jiashu had three sons and three daughters.
The eldest daughter, Song Ailing,
the second daughter, Song Qingling,
the eldest son, Song Ziwen,
the third daughter, Song Meiling,
the fourth son, Song Ziliang,
and the third son, Song Zian.
Song Jiashu and Sun Zhongshan were friends for many years.
They supported Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary activities.
Sun Zhongshan went to Japan after the failure of the Yuan Shikai coup.
Song Jiashu was also involved in the funding of Sun Zhongshan.
The family temporarily fled to Japan.
Song Qingling went to the United States to study at the age of 14.
He arrived in Hengbin, Japan on August 29, 1913.
The next day, his father and sister accompanied him to visit Sun Zhongshan.
This is the first time that Song Qingling met the revolutionary he admired after his adulthood.
In September 1914,
his sister, Song Ailing, returned to Shanghai to marry Kong Xiangxi.
Song Qingling took the place of his sister and became Sun Zhongshan's secretary.
The relationship between Sun and Song was very warm.
In June 1915, Song Qingling returned to Shanghai from Tokyo, Japan.
He visited his parents and told them about his marriage with Sun Zhongshan.
The Song family seemed to have encountered an earthquake.
Song Jiashu and his wife were enraged and scolded Sun Zhongshan.
Song's mother cried and persuaded her daughter,
Sun had a wife.
His son, Sun Ke, is older than you.
The two are of different ages.
But Song Qingling did not move.
His father decided to keep him at home.
So there is a scene of Song Qingling's escape that we talked about earlier.
Before that,
Sun Zhongshan and his wife took a divorce procedure from Macao to Japan.
In the 1930s,
an American journalist asked Song Qingling how he fell in love with Sun.
He said,
I didn't fall in love with her at the time,
but out of admiration.
I sneaked out to help her work.
It's a romantic idea from a girl.
But this is a good idea.
In the ten-year marriage,
Song Qingling worked tirelessly to accompany Sun Zhongshan
and ran around for China's democratic cause.
He not only became Sun's right-hand man,
but also earned the respect of the Kuomintang.
Sun Zhongshan adopted a joint-Russian-Russian policy
He agreed that the Communist Party members join the Kuomintang in their own name.
This brought a huge disaster to the Kuomintang.
The CCP members who infiltrated the Kuomintang
violated Sun's principles
and seized the Kuomintang's power.
The Kuomintang was gradually split up.
In 1925, Sun Zhongshan passed away.
In January 1926,
Song Qingling was elected as the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang.
He disregarded the threat of the Kuomintang's invasion of leadership
and the invasion of the Kuomintang,
and continued to adopt a joint-Russian-Russian policy.
In 1927,
the Nanjing government founded by Jiang Jieshi,
who saw the true face of the CCP,
launched a coup in Shanghai.
Song Qingling issued a statement,
saying that some people who had led the revolution
took the wrong path
and broke up with Jiang Jieshi from then on.
In the same month, Wang Jingwei also launched a coup.
Song Qingling left China
and traveled through Moscow to Europe.
In December 1927,
Song Meilin married Jiang Jieshi
under the cooperation of Song Ailing.
Song Qingling firmly opposed the marriage.
Song Qingling, who was born in the Soviet Union,
did not return to China to attend his sister's wedding.
Among the Song brothers and sisters,
Song Qingling and Song Meilin had the best relationship.
When Song Qingling married Sun Zhongshan,
only Song Meilin sent blessings.
Song Qingling did not attend Song Meilin's wedding,
which made Song Meilin very sad.
In the spring of 1929,
the Tomb of Sun Zhongshan was built.
The Nanjing government held a national burial ceremony
Song Qingling returned to China to attend the funeral
and publicly condemned the Kuomintang government again,
saying that the nature of the anti-revolutionary Kuomintang leaders'
betrayal and abandonment
has never been so shamelessly exposed
to the world as it is today.
After betraying the Kuomintang,
they inevitably fell into the hands of imperialism
and attempted to provoke a war against Russia.
At that time, Song Qingling had become a tool for the Communist Party
and lost his normal judgment.
Otherwise, he would have realized that
the Communist Party was the first to betray,
and the Kuomintang was forced to resist.
Because not many people supported Song Qingling's speech,
he had to leave China again
and go to Europe.
He returned to China only after his mother passed away in 1931
and began to carry out the task of
the Communist Party of China.
As for the fact that Song Qingling joined the Communist Party,
we can deduce from the memories of the Communist Party leader
Liao Chengzhi.
According to Liao Chengzhi's memory,
in May 1933,
Song Qingling suddenly mysteriously
came to his house on the secret street
and told him clearly,
I came on behalf of the highest level.
This highest level is the Communist Party of China.
At that time, Song Qingling asked Liao Chengzhi two questions.
First, can the secret work in Shanghai continue?
Second, the list of traitors you know.
After receiving the answer, Song Qingling left quickly.
Liao Chengzhi wrote,
Although nearly 50 years have passed,
I remember every minute of that short less than half an hour clearly.
One of the important orders of Song Qingling
from the Communist Party of China
is to rescue the spies in Shanghai,
Niu Lan and Fu Fu.
In the book
The Secret Party of Jiang and the Truth of Jiang Jieshi,
there is a diary of Jiang Jieshi.
According to the diary,
Song Qingling proposed to Jiang Jieshi
to exchange Niu Lan and Fu Fu
for the son of Jiang Jingshi
But Jiang Jieshi refused.
Song Qingling also helped the CCP
to rescue several CCP members.
At the same time,
he also secretly transmitted
the information of the Kuomintang to the CCP.
In March 1936,
Song Qingling sent a doctor to Mao Zedong,
Ma Haide.
In June, he sent another doctor to Sino.
In November,
he lent 50,000 US dollars to Mao Zedong.
In 1937,
had such a comment on Song Qingling.
Mrs. Sun firmly
cooperated with our party.
She used her special identity
and special status
to play a special role.
No one can replace her.
In June 1938,
Song Qingling,
under the support of Liao Chengzhi,
formed the Protection of China Alliance
and raised a large number of medical supplies
to support the CCP.
Due to political differences,
Song Qingling and his sister
have long been separated.
On the day of the outbreak of the war,
the three sisters suddenly appeared
in a restaurant in Hong Kong.
The three sisters sat together elegantly
and ate and chatted
This scene immediately caused a stir.
Since then,
the three sisters have appeared
in public many times
to show people
the face of unity and cooperation.
This is a short time
after their relationship broke.
After the CCP cut off power,
Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai
flew to Shanghai
to urge Song Qingling to give up.
At that time,
Song Qingling may have been
worried about the CCP
because of Song Meilin,
Jiang Jieshi,
Song Ziwen,
Kong Xiangxi,
Sun Ke,
Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai
tried to persuade
Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai
to give up.
On August 28, 1949,
Mao Zedong had breakfast
early in the morning
and changed into a light-colored
that he rarely wears
and waited for Song Qingling
to enter the station.
As soon as the car stopped,
Mao Zedong got into the car
and walked into the trunk
and held Song Qingling's hand and said,
We are waiting for you
to build a new country.
We have a lot of things
to ask you.
Song Qingling was arranged
to live in the Prince Chun's Mansion
and received a lot of titles,
such as Deputy Chairman
of the Central People's Government,
Chairman of the People's Association,
Chairman of the Democratic Women's
Union of China,
Deputy Chairman of the Standing Committee
of the National People's Congress,
and so on.
A bunch of titles
made him dizzy.
In March 1950
and October 1952,
he wrote two letters
asking to join the CCP.
As a result,
he got Mao Zedong's letter.
You are completely out of place
In the years of the Revolutionary War,
you have actually been
one of the excellent leaders of the party.
There is still a lot of work
for you to do in the future.
There are some things we can't do,
but you can.
I said in the party,
the senior cadres of the party
still have to learn from you
about your resilience
and your contribution
to the new Chinese revolution.
Your role is even bigger
than Li Jishen and Shen Lao,
so it's better to stay out of the party.
As the CCP regime was consolidated,
Song Qinglin's role as a flower vase
began to decline.
The CCP's attitude towards him
also changed.
In 1953,
after Mao announced a company agreement,
Song Qinglin wrote a letter
to the CCP Central Committee
saying that the Communist Party
had made a long-term commitment
to the industrial and commercial sector
to protect the interests of the industrial and commercial sector.
In this way,
didn't it become self-evident?
The capitalists had already
doubted and feared
Many people regretted and complained.
Mao's comment was that
the vice chairman of the Song family
had an opinion
and wanted to speak on behalf of the capitalists.
In 1957, Mao launched a counterattack.
Song Qinglin wrote a letter again
saying he did not understand.
I thought about it for two months
and still couldn't figure it out.
There are so many people in and out of the party
who will stand against the Communist Party
and the People's Government?
To overthrow the Communist Party?
Mao said to him,
we are of different classes.
Since 1958,
Song Qinglin has refused
to join the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
The CPC Central Committee
appointed Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai,
and Dong Biwu to do the work.
Song Qinglin had to continue to participate.
After the Cultural Revolution broke out,
Song Qinglin wrote letters
to Mao and the CPC Central Committee
expressing his misunderstanding of the Cultural Revolution
and condemned it.
The sky fell overnight.
Some of my colleagues
have become
self-righteous,
anti-party groups,
ambitious, and evil.
The CPC Central Committee asked me to learn
to criticize Liu Shaoqi.
I won't do it.
Liu Shaoqi has worked in the CPC Central Committee
for 30 to 40 years.
I don't believe
he will be a traitor today.
A traitor
has been the president of the country for seven years.
Is the constitution still effective?
How can you arrest people,
fight people, and force people to die?
However,
Mao, who has the highest power,
no longer tolerates
Song Qinglin's criticism.
He is not willing to see
today's change for Zhou Enlai.
He can go to the other side of the strait,
he can go to Hong Kong,
he can go abroad,
I won't stop him.
The Song brothers in the United States
knew about this matter
and sent people to negotiate privately with the CPC.
Sister Song Wailing also prepared
a $7 million guarantee
and was going to take Song Qinglin
to live in the United States.
After several contacts,
the CPC senior officials
considered leaving the country
and the impact was huge,
but Song Qinglin did not agree.
The dream of reunion
of the Song sisters
also became a bubble.
What makes Song Qinglin more painful
is that his parents were dug
in a grave in Shanghai during the Cultural Revolution.
The rebels also rushed into his residence
to cut off his hair.
Sun Zhongshan
was also moved to Tongxiang in Nanjing.
Guo Daijun,
who kept the diary
of Jiang Jieshi
during the Cultural Revolution,
said that
he saw a few words
when he was checking the People's Network.
In August 1967,
November 1969,
and June 1976,
Song Qinglin had three
thoughts in his mind.
In the letter
and in the conversation
with his leaders,
he revealed the path he chose
and the bitterness
he could not speak of.
It can be seen
how disappointed Song Qinglin
was with the Communist Party
in his later years.
Song Qinglin in his later years
missed his sister Song Meilin.
He asked someone
to bring Song Meilin a letter
and hoped she would come to the mainland to meet him.
But Song Meilin
only replied to Song Qinglin with two words,
received.
After Song Ziwen
passed away in the United States,
Song's family sent letters to the mainland
and Taiwan,
hoping that Song Qinglin and Song Meilin
could attend the funeral in the United States.
Song Meilin learned
that Song Qinglin
would also attend the funeral,
so she turned around and flew back to Taiwan.
Song Qinglin
also changed his mind because of the Beijing authorities,
and could not go to the United States.
The two sisters lost the opportunity to meet again.
After Song Qinglin was seriously ill,
he sent a telegram to Song Meilin
hoping that she could come to the mainland
to see him for the last time.
But Song Meilin replied
to let his sister go to the United States for treatment.
On May 29, 1981,
Song Qinglin
died in his hospital in Beijing
at the age of 88.
When the CCP held a national funeral for him,
Song Qinglin
gave him a party flag
and appointed him as a party member.
The CCP official said
that before he died,
he strongly requested to join the CCP.
However,
an expert on the CCP's party history,
wrote in a letter that
Song Qinglin said
not to force it.
Song Qinglin
heard that the CCP
was going to accept him as a party member
and smiled and said,
let's not force it.
It's been 31 years.
My heart is cold.
The road of life is coming to an end.
Song Qinglin finally understood.
But at this time,
he was unable to push
the party flag
that covered his coffin.
One of the last words
Song Qinglin left before he died
was
please don't put me and my father-in-law together.
I'm not qualified.
Why not?
In addition to betraying
Sun Zhongshan's three leaders,
there is another reason
that Song Qinglin could not keep the party flag.
There are rumors that
Song Qinglin and his father-in-law's son
were in a relationship with
the secretary of the police,
Sui Xuefang,
and secretly married.
Wang Yafaze,
the editor of the Children's Publishing House,
once reported that
Song Qinglin's old residence
was on 1843
Huaihai Middle Road, Shanghai.
On the west side of the Song family's compound
was a farmhouse where
Jews used to live.
There was a small house
with a row of two-story buildings along the road.
Zhu Mingshan,
a young literary artist,
lived next door.
At that time,
he was close to Zhu Mingshan.
He often rode a bicycle at night
and hid in his kitchen
to talk about sensitive issues.
Zhu Mingshan told him
that Song Qinglin had a little acquaintance
who often went to the Xinhua bookstore nearby
to buy books,
and the neighbors nearby recognized him.
Song Meiling once evaluated Song Qinglin.
The second sister was a strong believer.
She said,
every big thing must be confused.
Song Qinglin,
like his parents and ancestors,
suffered a lot.
