Age of Legends-Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors: Who are the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors? |

Emperor Shun
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Mythology represents the personality of a nation
To understand the character of a nation
Understanding its mythology is a good start
However
As an ancient nation with 5,000 years of history
Are we clear about our own myths?
Today, let’s talk about China’s legendary era.
Sovereigns and Five Emperors
Welcome to Twilight Say
This is a learning channel
I will share what I have learned
Something useful for everyone
I hope it can bring you life
More colorful
Why should we learn about ancient Chinese history?
Especially the legendary era that is close to mythology.
Because behind the myth
Often represents the character of a nation
Everyone has their own aspirations
You couldn't have just landed on this earth out of nowhere.
Your parents gave birth to you
Your parents' parents gave birth to them
It's all traced back to the source
There must be a Chinese civilization
Or the founder of Chinese civilization
Who would that be?
Ask Pep Israel
In the Bible
They spent a lot of space
Recording their origins
They can tell others clearly
Their ancestor was Yabraham
Where is it from
When did they become Israelis?
Wait, they know where they come from.
This makes them even if they have been destroyed for more than a thousand years
After the restoration
Quickly find your roots and culture
This is really admirable.
If it were us
I guess I can't even piece together a family tree.
Unless it is a big family that attaches great importance to family inheritance
Otherwise, you basically don’t know where you came from.
I also have half of the family tree.
And I am curious about my origins
Only then will you know where your ancestors came from.
Since it is difficult for us to be like the Israelites
Find your own home
Family Tree
Then we can always find the genealogy of the entire nation.
To be honest, when I was sorting out these materials
It's really difficult to find
Many data are too old
There is no definite answer
Just like who are the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors?
There are several versions shown in the data alone.
Different dynasties have different records
I can only introduce the most common
The most accepted version for everyone
Let everyone have a basic understanding
At least there is a chance to be asked who the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors are.
Can you answer one or two
The following versions of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors have been found so far
Biography of the Three Emperors and One Shangshu Li Wei
Han Wenjia Fuxi Shennong Sleeping Man
Second Historical Records: Annals of the Three Sovereigns
Spring and Autumn Iron Book Spring and Autumn Yuanming Bao Fuxi
Shennong and Nuwa
3 Shangshu Xu Emperors' Deeds Fuxi Shennong Huangdi
4 White Tiger Pass Fuxi Shenlong Zhurong
5 Tongjian Waiji Fuxi Shennong Gonggong
6 The last words of the Han Dynasty are Emperor of Heaven, Emperor of Earth, and Emperor of Man
The Five Emperors - Historical Records
Four volumes of the Great Book of Rites
The Book of Rites, Spring and Autumn Annals, Huangdi Special Preface
Preface to the Two Shangshus of Ku Yao and Shun Bai Wu Tong Yi Shao Hao Special Preface
Ku Yaoshun
Three Warring States Policy Huangdi Paoxi Fuxi Shennong Yaoshun
4 The Book of Rites says that the Lü family
Spring and Autumn Period Huainanzi Huangdi Zhuanxu
Taihao Fuxi
No. Yan Emperor
5 Zhizhi Tongjian Foreign Relatives Huangdi Zhuanxu Ku Yaoshao
Six periods of justice, the Green Emperor, the Red Emperor, the White Emperor, the Black Emperor, the Yellow Emperor
The most commonly accepted version is that the Three Emperors Suiren
Fuxi and Shennong
Five Emperors Huangdi Zhuanxu Emperor Ku Yao Shun
They are briefly introduced as follows
Three Emperors Sleeper
The sleeping people lived in the Paleolithic period.
About 17,500 years ago
The living area is approximately near the Hetao area
Patriarchal clan society
At that time, they lived a life of hunting and drinking blood.
until one day
I actually saw a stone used to kill wild animals.
Collision with rocks
Sparks
And get enlightenment
The discovery of fire-making by drilling wood
The era of using fire began
It freed people from their primitive life of living on rocks.
He was therefore favored by the people and became a ruler.
The caveman
Buried in Shangqiu
Shangqiu is also known as the hometown of fire culture.
Fuxi clan is the descendant of Yuan clan.
Living area is approximately in Longxi Chenji
Now Tianshui City, Gansu Province
The earliest existing written record about Fuxi
After the Warring States Period
There are several legends about Fuxi:
A network of hunting
Livestock Manufacturing Gossip
2. Created the written guqin
Fuxi and his sister Nuwa became husband and wife
Known as the Dragon Lord
Fuxi is therefore known as the ancestor of Chinese culture.
Dragon as totem
Settled in Huaiyang, Henan Province in late autumn
Fuxi and Nuwa were born by Huaxu
Fuxi and Nuwa gave birth to Shaodian.
Shaodian's descendants are Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang
Therefore, the Huazhi of Huaxia or China comes from this
Shennong came after Fuxi
It is Shennong
He lived before the Xia Dynasty
Shennong's main attack
It is to establish a medical and agricultural system
There are several legends about him:
A Zhaoming Farm
He taught the people to gather the grain
Sowing on reclaimed land
Provide a stable source of food for the people
2 Invented a similar wooden farming tool
3. Taste Herbs
Shennong is the herb that clears the pond
Find out the effects of various herbs
4 Discover Tea
The Tang Dynasty's Lu Yu's Tea Classic mentioned that tea originated from Shennong.
Legend has it that when Shennong tasted the poisonous grass
Tea is used to detoxify
Five Conquests of the Tiger Cave Clan
Due to a conflict of interest with the Tiger Cave clan
Shennong went north to attack Huxue
After one worship, the territory was annexed
Among the descendants of Shennong was Chiyou of Jiuli
The Miao people claim to be descendants of Chiyou.
Vietnam Today
In their legends
Their ancestors
Shennong
Jackie Chan later lost the copyright battle to Huang Di
The two formed an alliance and became the Huaxia tribe
The Three Emperors period also came to an end
Five Emperors Yellow Emperor
Huangdi succeeded Shennong as the common ruler of the world.
The era has entered the Five Emperors period
Huangdi's surname was Ji
Xuanyuan
His father Shaodian is the child of Fuxi and Nuwa
His kingdom was established in Xinzheng, Henan.
After Huangdi defeated Yandi Shennong in the copyright war
Yan and Huang united to become the Huaxia tribe
Then Chi You defeated Jiuli in the Battle of Zhuolu
Unified the world
Officially became the common ruler of the world
After the emperor's death, he was buried in Qiaoshan, Zhangjiakou, Hebei
Huangdi's contribution to the time was to divide the land and establish states.
Divide the world into large and small countries and regions
A national intuitive system was also developed
Set legislation
In terms of technology, teach people how to make fire, cook and eat cooked food
Huangdi's wife invented silkworm breeding and corpse burning
The foundation of law
Huangdi was able to formulate laws and calendars
And decided to raise Song and Cangjie Zhao
The Emperor's Red Concubine Mother
It is said that he invented prohibition
The united tribes of Huangdi and Yandi
He is also the blood ancestor of the Han Chinese nation.
Many Chinese
The Origin of Calling Themselves Descendants of Yan and Huang
Zhuang Xu Zhuang Xu's father was from Changyi
He is the second son of the emperor and the champion.
But Changyi's ability and virtue are not enough to take on the throne
Therefore, Shaohao succeeded to the throne
Zhuang Xu began to capture Shaohao at the age of 15.
Governance of the Jiuli region in Hebei, Shandong, and Jiangsu
He officially succeeded to the throne at the age of 20
Become the common ruler of the world
Lives in Diqiu, Puyang, Henan
Zhuanxu's greatest contribution in life was religious reform
At that time, the descendants of Chiyou in the Jiuli area believed in witchcraft
Everything is determined by divination
People who worship ghosts and gods
That is to say, the normal activities of social operation are abandoned.
If agriculture causes society to not function properly
Zhuang Xu personally demonstrated Jin Tian's teaching to the hundred
Engage in agricultural production according to the laws of nature
Encourage land reclamation and cultivation
Restoring social order
In addition, Gonggong built a river embankment on the west bank of the Yellow River.
When the Yellow River floods
Follow the tribe of Zhuanxu to the east coast
Cause serious disaster
Leading to war between the two sides
Finally, the son-in-law defeated Gonggong
The contribution of the son-in-law
It was to bring the society into a stable state.
Let the people live and work in peace and contentment
The son-in-law reigned for 78 years
Buried in Puyang
Diku Zhuangxu passed the throne to his nephew Diku
Diku inherited the throne at the age of 30
The capital was located in Yanshi City, south of the Buer River
When he was 15, he was talented and virtuous.
He was chosen by Zhuang Xu to guard
When he succeeded to the throne
The war was caused by Gong Gong's dissatisfaction
Teiku puts down the rebellion
Kill Gong Gong
Emperor Ku ruled the country with benevolence
Acquaintances
With his son Qiqi
They were the ancestors of the later Zhou Dynasty.
and the founder of the Shang Dynasty
Buried in Puyang
Yao Yao's real name is Fang Xun
Qi Qi is the son of Di Ku
After the death of Teiku
The throne was first passed to his elder brother Zhi
Assisted by Yao, who was 13 years old at the time
However, his governance is mediocre
Unable to properly manage the country
Yao is both kind and virtuous
Talented
Therefore, the leaders of various tribes turned to support Yao
So he gave the throne to Yao
Yao succeeded to the throne at the age of 23
The capital was Pingyao, Linfen, Shanxi
Yao advocated frugality
Simple life etiquette
Don't waste a penny of the people
Yao made contributions in both politics and technology
Political aspects
Enact laws to prohibit fraud
For example, the establishment of the Jianguo and Bangmu
Allowing citizens to express their opinions on state affairs
Or you can let the people directly criticize Yao's mistakes
Technology
Enacting legislation
Communicating on climate change
So that people can plant and harvest on time
Several major events happened in Yao's later years
Including flooding
Yao Ling丨Self-selected丨It took 9 years but no success
In addition, Yao also screens and assesses successors.
Finally found Shun
He was examined
After confirming that he is both capable and virtuous
Give him the position
About Abdication
There are other documents that hold the opposite view that this is not the case.
this part
There will be more archaeological evidence to prove this.
After Yao's death, he was buried in Chengyang, Jiyin, Heze City, Shandong Province
Shun
Shun was a miserable man before he was tested by Emperor Yao.
My father is blind
Mother died young
My father went to Xuan and my stepmother gave birth to my younger siblings.
But the father loves his second wife and his youngest son Shun
In addition to working outside to support his family at a very young age
I have to endure the bullying of my family.
His father, stepmother and brother even wanted to kill him
But he still treated them with filial piety
Therefore, his reputation for filial piety spread to Emperor Yao.
Selected by Emperor Yao as a candidate for succession and assessed
Assign various tasks to Shun
And Shun can complete the task perfectly
Finally got Yao's approval
Pass him the first one
Yao's two daughters also married Shun
After 20 years of assessment
Shunyu was recognized by Yao at the age of 50
Pass the throne to him
Shun is good at identifying and using talents
Not valued during the Yao period
But there are 16 talented people in the Eight Kai and Eight Yuan
Sent by Shun to manage the land and spread education
And these 16 people really played to their strengths
Complete the task successfully
Make the country stronger
In addition, Shun had divided the world into 12 states.
Demarcating borders by river
Effective governance
Shun was buried in Jiuyi Mountain, Ningyuan County, Hunan Province
The Three Emperors Period
The Chinese nation has a primitive way of life
Gradually progressing to the birth of civilization
It also laid a good foundation for the development of the Chinese nation
During the Five Emperors Period
In addition to further developing Chinese civilization
It also laid the foundation for the territory of Chinese civilization
and the foundations of civilization
Under the efforts of Emperor Wu
The status of the Chinese nation was established
The creation of writing and the invention of various technologies
Let Chinese civilization thrive rapidly
It also set the stage for the development of the next 5,000 years until today.
Leaving huge energy
We can say that we are now
Standing on the shoulders of many giants in the past
Developing our future
Although it has gone through many changes of dynasties
Almost exterminated the clan
But the foundation left over from the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors period
The imprint of national character
Instead, Chinese civilization
Becoming the most inclusive civilization
It is also the longest-lived civilization in existence.
Four ancient civilizations
Only Chinese civilization survives to this day
Still developing and developing
By understanding the stories of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
Believe in who you are
Is there a basic concept?
You can also simply say who the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors are.
You can better understand that era
What is left for us?
The legendary era is a leap forward era
From prehistoric times to modern times
From the Paleolithic to the Neolithic
From the life of drinking water to the birth of civilization
It also laid the foundation for Chinese civilization.
Although there are many disputes in the legendary era
There are also many uncertainties
But it gave us the Chinese nation
A root foundation
Even an extra long root foundation
Like a grapevine
Deep roots
And the fruit will be sweeter
The above is today's sharing
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