瀋陽的故宮跟北京故宮有什麼差異? 帶你了解從明清到中華民國 別具歷史意義的東北名城~中國東北之旅~張氏帥府｜張學良｜趙四小姐樓｜趙一荻｜瀋陽故宮Northeast China

Now we are coming to the Zhang Family Mansion in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province , which everyone is very familiar with. The Zhang Family Mansion Museum is known as the first celebrity residence in the Northeast. It is also called the Dashuai Mansion or the Young Marshal Mansion. It covers an area of ​​53,000 Square meters , it was once a military and political office that influenced the whole of Northeast China. It was also the private residence where the family of Northeastern King Zhang Zuolin, Marshal Zhang Xueliang, and his son lived . It is a very historic moment in China's modern history. In 1914, Zhang Zuolin started construction of the mansion. At that time, Shenyang was still Mainly traditional buildings, only some Western buildings appeared sporadically. So at that time , if your family environment was better, you would have a mix of Chinese and Western buildings . In Taiwan, 60 or 70 years ago, mixed Chinese and Western buildings also belonged to homes. Zhang Zuolin, who was relatively wealthy, absorbed the architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty palaces in the city at that time , followed the living habits of his hometown in southern Liaoning, and built a three-inside courtyard and two groups of courtyards in the north of the west courtyard. This type of courtyard actually looks like a three-sided courtyard. I personally like it very much. Doesn’t it feel good to have an old-fashioned flavor and relatives and friends can live together ? The Shuaifu courtyard is connected to the carved beams and painted buildings. The quadrangle with three entrances is a typical Chinese traditional classical building. Its characteristic is that there are many, many sculptures on its architectural sculptures. The carvings of the small brothel in the east courtyard of Shuai Mansion are based on the Chinese style. Zuolin specially built it for his favorite wife, the fifth wife, Shou. Of course, Zhang Zuolin, who was seriously injured in the Huanggutun incident, completed his short and legendary life here . My whole life has been in this building. We go back in history to the night of September 18, 1931. Today we are going to talk about Zhang Zuolin’s handsome mansion. Under the arrangement of Zhang Zuolin and the Japanese Kwantung Army , the railway garrison blew up the Japanese-built building near Liutiao Lake in Shenyang. The South Manchuria Railway track was framed and blamed on the Chinese army. The Japanese army used this as an excuse to bombard Shenyang Beida Camp. This was a shocking incident called the September 18th Incident. At that time, the Northeast Gate of China was broken through by the Japanese army and marched straight into the war of aggression. All three northeastern provinces were occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army. Then the famous Xi'an Incident happened. In a short period of time , we called it 40 million compatriots. Internal and external troubles came one after another . How does this relate to the Huanggutun incident I mentioned earlier? Zhang Zuolin was not killed . What will happen if Zhang Zuolin dies? Why can't Zhang Xueliang guard the gate of Northeast China? Zhang Zuolin was born in 1875. Many people call him Lao Geda and many people call him Zhang Dashuai. Hai City was not a city at that time but a village. Zhang Zuolin was like most of the Chinese people. Wa Na , who came out of the countryside, slowly grew his power from this place. He participated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War and became stronger. Zhang Zuolin assisted the Qing government in the massacre of bandits and other forces. Because there were so many bandits in the Northeast at that time , they were eliminated. At that time, Mongolia was in trouble and was called Marshal Zhang of the Northeast. Zhang Zuolin made sure every step he took. Until after the victory of the second Zhili-Fengtian War, Zhang Zuolin entered Beijing and served as Marshal of the Army and Navy to represent the Republic of China at that time. He exercised his power to rule and became the supreme ruler of the country at that time. During his reign , he resisted the Japanese on many occasions and refused to sign a traitorous treaty. In 1928, Zhang Zuolin was forced to return to the Northeast due to unfavorable battles on the front line. On the way, he was seriously injured by explosives ambushed by the Japanese Kwantung Army on the same day. After he was sent back to his official residence in Shenyang, it was his official residence that I just mentioned and he died. Zhang Zuolin's life was full of legends. From an ignorant rural boy to the position of king of the Northeast step by step, he became the leader of the unified gate of Northeast China. His political and military talents It is absolutely certain that he is known as the Hero of Troubled Times. Although Su Ri regards Zhang Zuolin as a thorn in his side , he also admires him very much. Don't underestimate countries like the Soviet Union and Japan. When they were attacking, they saw Zhang Zuolin and they felt that they just wanted to kill you . But Do you know that these people actually have a different mentality when facing Zhang Zuolin ? They admire him from the bottom of their hearts as a small man who can't be defeated. The Japanese think that he is indomitable and not afraid of powerful enemies. This is determined by Zhang's bloody nature, so Japan When people knew that Zhang Zuolin was still alive, they would never listen to the Japanese to kill you, nor would they allow the Japanese Kwantung Army to run rampant here. So killing Zhang Zuolin was the first priority of the Japanese at that time . So you see, this is a very big deal. What 's the special place? Where is this special place? Although they hate you , they can't help but admire you in their hearts. They won't say that they will slander you just because they hate you. The brothel in the east courtyard of Shuai Mansion. We now see that the brothel is mainly Chinese style. It's me. The north side of the brothel that Zhang Zuolin just talked about built specifically for his favorite fifth wife, the Shou family , is the one we see now called the Daqinglou. A Western-style building imitating Roman style, it was the highest point of Fengtian City at that time. One of them came here and there was a lot of Western culture. Zhang Zuolin moved here. I saw that the history of the national flag of the Chinese nation is still preserved. It is not said that today the Kuomintang and the Communist Party took down the national flag during the war . Oh, here is Zhang Zuolin. He represented China in the past. During the Republic of China , he still hung the national flag of the Republic of China here. Zhang Zuolin moved into the office that was on the first floor of this brothel at that time, and his family also moved here. The third courtyard was converted into the inspection mission office. This is the largest group of non-red buildings, and it is the Zhang family. The Commander's Mansion is the largest and largest place with the largest number of houses. As I mentioned earlier, even though Japan was trying to win over and induce Zhang Zuolin, he would not sign a treaty that would be humiliating and humiliating the country . Although Zhang Zuolin may not be able to completely stop Japan, he may not be able to completely stop it , but at least the Japanese I'm afraid that when the enemy wants to attack you , he will still be afraid of you. After the Huanggutun incident, the situation in the Northeast is tense. China's Northeast gate has been hit hard. The Northeast is facing political and military turmoil. The Japanese are watching eagerly, waiting for you to find civil strife. A place of opportunity . In front of Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Xueliang claimed to be a lone veteran . He did not take the young marshal seriously and colluded with the Japanese. In order to prevent the Japanese from stealing the Northeast and to stabilize the regime, Zhang Xueliang had to launch the famous Tiger Hall Incident. Zhang Zuoliang solved the problem with lightning speed and stabilized the overall situation in Northeast China. Why? Because at that time, Zhang Xueliang succeeded his father as the commander-in-chief of the security of the three northeastern provinces and presided over the affairs of the Northeast . Zhang Zuolin was an important minister, the chief of staff of the Northeast military and political affairs , and the governor of Heilongjiang. They were often in front of Zhang Xueliang. Talking about Tuogu Laochen, he was also a very famous person at that time . However, because Zhang Xueliang took over at a very young age, under the leadership of Zhang Xueliang, the Northeast Yi Banner recognized the Nanjing Chiang Kai-shek central government and then Japan launched the September 18th Incident. However, Chiang Kai- shek's resistance policy must be settled at home first. Prompting Zhang Xueliang to abandon the three northeastern provinces, he did not reverse this until he launched the Xi'an Incident and detained Chiang Kai-shek . A series of decision-making mistakes not only put him in a passive situation , but also delayed the time and missed the best opportunity for the Anti-Japanese War. Then he detained Chiang Kai-shek and forced him to resist the Japanese . The conflict in tandem and the indecision of Zhang Xueliang. Why do many people say in history that after Zhang Zuolin was handed over to Zhang Xueliang, the gate to the Northeast could not be guarded? Because after all, this person is too young, so the situation is different. The Shenyang Forbidden City is also known as the Hou Jin Forbidden City and Shengjing. Look at the Forbidden City. These mythical beasts in front of the eaves have once again proved that this place has a very strong Chinese historical style. The architectural layout of the Shenyang Forbidden City is divided into three roads. The East Road is the tent-style Dazheng Hall built during the Nurhaci period of the Qing Dynasty . Wangting Middle Road was built during the reign of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji of the Qing Dynasty. Dazongque West Road was added to the Diguang Hall built during the Qianlong Period . I like to talk about history. I like to tell history even more. I think I can convey everything about history to everyone . A very pleasant and joyful thing. The biggest difference between the Forbidden City in Shenyang and the Forbidden City in Beijing is that the Forbidden City in Shenyang is a building based on Manchu life and cultural background. Three Manchu emperors lived here, including Nurhachi, Huang Taiji and Fulin Beijing. The Forbidden City in the Forbidden City is dominated by Han culture. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties came and went and shared the Forbidden City in Shenyang. Although the scale of the Forbidden City in Shenyang is much smaller than the Forbidden City in Beijing , it is still very special to walk through the corridors . There are actually two Forbidden City in Beijing and Shenyang. The Forbidden City in Shenyang was built in 1625 , before the Qing troops entered the country. When the Qing Dynasty was founded , it was the predecessor of the Manchus. They were the palaces built by the leader of the three emperors I just mentioned, Nurhaci, and the successor Huang Taiji. Two of them are the only remaining ones outside the Forbidden City in Beijing. The complete building of the Shenyang Forbidden City has more than 90 halls with dazzling yellow glazed tiles. I won’t tell you. You know this is the Forbidden City , but you may not be able to tell which one . This Forbidden City, the Shenyang Forbidden City, took 11 years to build and covers an area of ​​60,000 square meters. Although it is slightly inferior to the Forbidden City in square meters , the Shenyang Forbidden City is not that big , but it is small. Its sculpture concept is even more intense. The Shenyang Forbidden City is completely full of Manchu style and characteristics. The royal style is permeated with the martial spirit of the Jurchens. It is very obvious from its dragon-shaped stigmas and animal-kissed colored glaze. I personally really like the Shenyang Forbidden City. Why is it because although it is small , it is more exquisite in sculptures and its Manchu culture does not mean that it accounts for 60%. It is 100% Manchu culture , but you The Forbidden City in Beijing is different. Its Manchu culture is not as strong as before. Therefore, these Forbidden City, some of the Manchu culture in modern China, are particularly attractive. The East Road was the first to be built, including the Dazheng Hall for Nurhachi's marching ceremony . The Manchus were used to building dormitories. The high platform is only used during times when the steps are not high because it is necessary to build a palace. The high platform is not used in normal times . The more famous one is the Dazheng Palace because it is the Eight Banners . We have also heard about the Eight Banners of the Manchu and Qing Dynasties . The Zhenghuang Banner of the Manchu and Qing Dynasties is the descendant of the Manchu people, right ? Especially the characteristic of the Manchu Qing Dynasty is the octagonal pavilion with double eaves. The pavilion is made in an octagonal form. The Dazheng Hall is the place where the emperor discussed politics with the kings of the eight banners of the left and right wings . Then we walked along, walked, walked, walked, and walked to the middle road . From the Dazheng Hall The palace has been walking all the way , so these are the characteristics of Manchu culture . The main road of the middle road was built in 1636 , the year when Huang Taiji ascended the throne. From the Daqing Gate , you can reach the place where Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor.