油畫靜物畫

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6 次觀看·2024年5月31日
Still Life Painting with Oil Paints.
Hi there everyone, Matt here with thevirtualinstructor.com
In this video I'd like to share with you a time-lapse of the entire process of creating a still life oil painting from start to finish
Now this time-lapse video is taken from a series of live lessons that we just wrapped up over at thevirtualinstructor.com
Of course these live lessons are recorded and presented in real time
Now for this live lesson series I brought in my good friend and fellow artist and art teacher Ashley Hurst to lead in this series
His specialty is oil painting
Now you might recognize Ashley from our Getting Sketchy series here
I know a lot of you guys here on YouTube love learning from Ashley
Now this live lesson series of course is part of our membership program at thevirtualinstructor.com
If you want to access this complete live lesson series just look for the link below this video
It will take you over to the website and give you information about how you can become a member
Now our membership program includes a variety of drawing and painting courses on a variety of subjects and mediums
Weekly live lessons, weekly critiques as part of the members' minute and even a year-long curriculum for visual arts teachers
Like I said if you want to check out our membership program I'll leave a link in the description below
Now if you want to check out three of our course videos and e-books for free you can do so
Again I'll leave a link in the description below
Now if you're new to the YouTube channel or you haven't done so yet I encourage you to subscribe
We cover a broad variety of drawing and painting media and subject matter here
So definitely subscribe to the channel you won't regret it
Now with that being said let's go ahead and dive into the process
So as you can see this painting was created on canvas board
And Ashley used a modified grid technique to set up the contour line drawing
Now instead of drawing squares that were exactly the same size on both the canvas and the photo reference
He instead just split each segment down into half
So we started with the overall size of the canvas
Went right in the middle down across the top and down along the sides
And then segmented that even further which resulted in rectangles instead of squares
And you can see the photo reference matches this of course
Now the initial sketch was created with graphite here
And Ashley used a regular old number 2 pencil for this
This is an HB pencil
And you can see with this initial sketch he makes some fairly dark marks here
Ashley has somewhat of a heavy hand which is perfectly acceptable for this type of art
Because the oil painting applications are going to cover up all of these graphite marks
So you can really be fairly free with your initial sketch
Knowing that you're going to be covering up most of that sketch with an opaque painting application
Now Ashley chose to do a combination of both indirect and direct painting for this particular image
And he started here with an underpainting
Now an underpainting is designed just to establish the values
And this is a relatively loose underpainting
He thinned out the raw umber color that he used for the underpainting with a bit of solvent
And worked with the white of the canvas in order to create the lighter values
And just the more opaque the raw umber applications were
The darker the value was
So you can see again it's a very loose underpainting
You can of course take your underpainting as far as you wish
This of course is just a step in the process
In order to better understand the values
And establish those values in place on the painting
Now I mentioned that the approach is a combination of indirect and direct painting
With indirect painting
A fairly developed underpainting is created
And then a series of glazes is applied over the top
And the glazes of course are transparent
And allow the values of the underpainting to show through
Now in this particular case
Ashley is going to do some direct painting over the top of the underpainting
And direct painting is where you try to match the values and the colors in the subject
And then apply them directly to the surface
So most paintings honestly are a combination of direct and indirect painting
Most beginner painters typically start with direct painting
Where they're just trying to match colors
But a combination of direct and indirect painting
Like Ashley is doing here
Gives you a broad level of control over the values and the colors
So you can see at this point
He's moved on now to the direct painting part of the process
Where he's matching the colors in the clove of garlic here
And you'll notice he's also exploiting the colors to a certain degree
Or exaggerating the colors to a certain degree
Where some of those cool grays are almost starting to look a little bit blue in areas
Now Ashley is using traditional oil paints for this process
And mostly hog bristle brushes for the most part
He does use some softer nylon brushes here and there
But those are mostly used in the latter stages of the painting
Where he's establishing some of the details
Only a few colors are used
So Ashley limited his color palette
He used raw umber obviously for the initial underpainting
He also used ultramarine
He used two different reds
Cadmium red and also alizarin crimson
You can also see that there is a touch of yellow ochre up there
Cadmium yellow
And of course he also used a bit of titanium white as well
Now of course one of the major advantages to working with oils
Is that they dry so incredibly slowly
This allows the artist to focus on the shapes of color and value
That they see on the subject
Put those shapes of value and color in place
And then use the tip of the brush to blend those applications together
So you can easily create smooth transitions of value and color
You can also alter the colors once they're in place on the surface
And as we'll see later in the process
You can also apply glazes over the top to alter the color further as well
So oil paints are perhaps the most versatile painting medium out there
But they're definitely the most forgiving painting medium out there
Now at this point you can see that there are some red accents in the glass
But I want you to pay special attention to this
Because right now they look extremely out of place
Because the background of course is still made up of the raw umber
But as you'll see in a moment
As Ashley is starting to mix up some of the reds for the background
And he starts applying them to the surface
That red starts to make a whole lot more sense in the bottle
So that's just a good example of how you have to trust the process
When you're going through a painting
A lot of times people will do the right thing
During the painting process
But then second guess themselves
And then start making changes
Before they've gotten deep enough into the painting
To make those changes
So a lot of times it's important
To just trust your instincts as a painter
And trust your process
As you can see Ashley definitely did here
Now Ashley chose to leave out
Some of the details in the background like the pattern
And this is purposeful
Because of course that pattern is rather busy
And of course the focus needed to be on
The three elements here in the foreground
The three elements that the painting is about
The onion, the garlic and the bottle of course
And by adding a pattern in the background
That would have distracted the viewer to a certain degree
And made the viewer focus on the background
So it's important to sometimes remove things in your painting
So that the visual experience by the viewer is a lot better
Now as you can see he's continuing to mix up paints
He's using both the alizarin crimson and the cadmium red here
To make a variety of different reds
Cadmium red of course is a warmer red
And alizarin crimson is a cooler red
That just simply means that alizarin crimson
Leans a little bit closer to blue
Compared to cadmium red
Which leans a little closer to yellow of course
Of course both of those reds are warm
So you can see here he's adding some of the details
Of painting around the shapes of the eucalyptus at the top
And here's a great example of how
Painting those basic shapes initially
Is so incredibly important
You can see that there's a solid shape
Developing there of lighter value
Coming down right underneath the eucalyptus
And then you'll notice that
He starts to blend these applications
And as these applications are blended
It starts to look more like folded fabric
Again just a tremendous advantage
That oil paint has over acrylic paint for example
Then it was time to address
Some of the smaller and more finer details here
Like the roots on the garlic
And you can see he switched over now
To a nylon brush
This brush is designed for watercolor
It's obviously a softer brush
Compared to the hog bristle brushes
But it's great for applying details
And he's using quite a bit of the medium
Here to make the paint
A little bit easier to work with
To get into that small area
To develop the detail
He's relying heavily on the contrast
And value here
To create the illusion
That's necessary
Now for the final adjustments
To the painting
Ashley decided to apply
A few glazes over the top
Now it's important
That your oil painting is dry underneath
Before you apply these glazes
But you can see
Just a bit of the medium
Is mixed with the paint
You want to make sure
That you're using a transparent paint
You can find this information
On the back of your paint tube
Here he's applying a bit of Indian yellow
But he just applied a bit of ultramarine
And also a bit of alizarin crimson there
Of course mixed with
A healthy amount of solvent
Now these glazes of course
Help to unify the painting
And as you can see here
The Indian yellow glaze
Definitely helped to warm up the background
So that the red was
Quite a bit more vibrant
Which made all of the parts
In this painting pop a lot more
And look a whole lot more interesting
Now of course a soft brush
Should be used to apply glazes
And here's a look
At the completed painting
It took Ashley around 10 hours to complete
Thanks so much for watching this video
I hope you enjoyed it
I hope you were able to pick up
A couple of things here and there
Again I want to thank Ashley
For being a part of this live lesson series
I'm sure he's going to be a part
Of some of the future live lesson series as well
One last reminder
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Or you haven't done so
Subscribe to the channel
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You can check out three course videos
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Get access to all of our courses
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Weekly critiques
And a year long curriculum
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So you can go check that out as well
As always thanks so much for watching
And I wish you all the very best
In your artistic success
