hey doubles can be super complicated
when you think about all of the moving
parts and variables involved but it
doesn't need to be in today's video I'm
going to be breaking down your four
roles and responsibilities as a doubles
player we're going to be talking through
your role as the server servers partner
returner and returners partner so stay
tuned all the way through to the end of
the video as I'm going to be giving you
some really useful tips to help you to
improve your doubles and in turn your
results let's get into it now before
getting into your four roles I'm going
to put a couple of things into context
as it's going to be impossible to cover
every element of doubles in this one
video and so today we're going to focus
on doubles with a traditional formation
one up one back however you might have
seen some more of my doubles videos
where we're talking about poaching and
different formations that you might use
in doubles I'll add some links into the
description below but for now we're
going to keep things simple the second
thing to put into context is that your
role will change within the point at the
start of every Point all four players on
the court should know their role clearly
this will allow them to get off to the
best start as most points in doubles are
finished within the first four shots and
so the start of the point is the most
important part however if the point
develops and you get into a bit of a
rally then your role will change into
two very simple roles if you're the
Baseline player Your Role is to limit
your opponent's opportunities to finish
the point so most of the time that means
avoiding the voler and keeping it deep
to the baseliner and if you're the net
player then your role is to get involved
as soon as you can can to finish the
point now as I said there are a lot more
complexities to it but that is in its
most basic form so let's get into the
most important part of the video your
four
roles so the first role we're going to
talk about is when you are the server
and as I said I'm going to break down
these roles in their most basic form
your role as the server is to create
opportunities for your partner to poach
and put the ball away and we can break
this role down into three elements
number one being your consistency and in
particular your first serve percentage
if you're able to hit a high first serve
percentage you're going to keep your
opponents under more pressure than if
you were to rely on your second serve
and sometimes that might even mean
bringing the pace of your first serve
down slightly or adding slightly more
spin to your first serve to ensure that
more of them go in remember an 80% speed
first serve is more effective than a 60%
speed second serve the second way you're
going to give your partner more
opportunities to get involved is hitting
with good accuracy and effectiveness
being able to mix your serves up between
hitting wide T and body and using speed
or spin to make your serve more
effective is going to help to put your
opponent under pressure and get your
partner involved more understanding your
opponent's weaknesses can help you can
start to Target that side more often and
understanding that hitting tea and body
serves will give your partner more
opportunities to intercept and finally
if you're serving consistently and
you're able to put your opponent under
some pressure the final element to help
you to achieve your responsibility is to
communicate with with your partner
ideally before each point you want to
try to tell your partner where you're
aiming your serve as that will help your
partner to achieve their
responsibilities within the point which
we'll talk about in a second but not
only telling your partner where you're
aiming your serve but also what you plan
to do next whether you plan to serve and
volley whether you plan to serve and
stay back or even serve and switch so as
well as mixing up your serves into
different directions and different spins
it's also a good idea to mix up what you
do next to keep your opponent guessing
at the other end one quick tip within
your role as the server is to get
yourself into a decent position I see
tons and tons of Club players standing
really really wide for their serve
normally this is because they know that
after their serve they need to get
themselves into a wide position but the
problem is it really limits their
opportunity to hit down the te and as I
mentioned before hitting your serve down
the te is going to get your net player
more involved in the point so I would
suggest trying to start slightly closer
to your normal single serving position
but just ensure that after you've hit
the serve you move out into a better
position afterwards from this position
here you've got far more opportunity to
mix up your serve between going down the
te body or wide to keep your opponent
guessing so moving on to your second
role or responsibility we're going to
talk about your role as the server's
partner and as I mentioned at the start
we're going to have a normal formation
where you will be up at the net your
main role as serers partner is to create
uncertainty for the returner at the
other end and this is mainly done
through your court positioning one
before the point starts but two after
your partners hit their serve now as a
rule of thumb you want to position
yourself in the center of the service
box between The Singles Line and the
center line when most players go wrong
they actually position themselves
slightly wider in the Box as they're
worried about being passed down the line
but all this means is you're covering
less space than you should be and your
partner the server is covering more
space than they need to so starting in
the center of the service box is where
you need to be but when it comes to how
deep in the service box you stand
depends on what situation you're
anticipating the point to start in if
you feel like your partner serving well
or the returner has a weaker return then
you can push your position closer to the
net anticipating that weak return being
ready to close the net down and put the
ball away however if your partner's got
a weaker serve it might be it might be
because it's their second serve or the
returner at the other end is a really
strong player and they're attacking
their returns then you might want to
take a more defensive position in the
box but still you want to be roughly in
the center of the service
box so that covers your court position
before your partner hits the serve but
it's really important that you make a
move in between the serve and the return
now hopefully from the first role your
server has communicated with you as to
where they're going to aim their serve
but if they're not comfortable with that
you might need to watch the ball to see
where it goes because once your partner
strikes the ball you want to be
following its direction so if my partner
aims their serve out wide I want to be
shifting slightly wide to cover the line
but if my partner serves more down the T
I can shift slightly closer to the T
ready to make that interception this is
going to help me to cover the most
important parts of the Court where the
big gaps are now at a basic level once
your partner's surf shoots past you you
can literally move in this direction
this is as far wide as you need to go if
it goes down the T you'll shift in this
direction but at a more advanced level
you want to keep your movement slightly
more disguised as a really good returner
will see your move and they'll aim the
other way so what you should do at a
slightly more advanced level is once you
hear your partner strike the ball take
one step forwards and just before they
strike the ball then you can make your
move this is slightly more difficult to
time as you're making two separate moves
but it can be a really good way to add
disguise to your move now if you've seen
any of my other doubles videos you'll
know that your role when you're the net
player is to always track the ball
anytime the ball moves out wide you'll
make a step out wide then if the next
ball doesn't come to you and it goes
back to your partner you'll then Retreat
ready to track the ball on the next shot
so once the point started if you haven't
made that first volley you'll then get
into that mode of tracking the ball
around the court as I always say it's
impossible to cover every inch of the
tennis court and if you're going to
leave a gap somewhere you want to leave
the Gap through the highrisk zones tempt
your opponent to pass you down the line
if they manage to do it well play to
them they're not going to be able to do
it time and time again so don't be
afraid to bait them into that passing
shot the worst thing that you can do is
hug that tram line and leave gaps in the
biggest and safest parts of the court
for your opponents to hit the final
element of creating uncertainty to the
returner at the other end is a little
bit like what we mentioned in the
serving role and to mix up your move
after the serve is hit there are some
slightly more advanced patterns like the
I formation and the Australian formation
that can really help to create
uncertainty I actually made a video on
that as well so again I'll add the link
to that in the description below just
quickly if you're enjoying this video be
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subscribing let's get back into it so
the next role we're going to cover is
your role as the returner and your role
is very basic here one is to make
returns if you can go through a whole
game of just getting that return back in
play the pressure flips straight to the
team at the other end but if you're
missing returns within the game you're
giving your opponents free points and
really building their confidence but the
higher the level you play in doubles the
increasingly important it becomes to
keep your return away from the volia at
the other end so your main priority when
returning serve is to keep the ball in
play and away from the voler now the
first thing we need to address is the
position that you stand in when you're
returning serve at a basic level you
want your outside foot to be where The
Singles Line crosses the Baseline this
is a very standard return position but I
see far too many players returning from
here leaving that wide serve open by
starting in this position you put
yourself bang in the center of where
that serve could end up however just
like when you're at theet if you feel
like your opponent has a really big
serve you might want to start further
back to give yourself more space and
more time but ensure that when you do
take those steps backwards you take them
at a diagonal from where your opponent
is at the other end so you'll end up
slightly wider in this position here
whereas if you're playing a weaker
server and you want to stand in the
court again you're going to be moving
forwards in a diagonal in line with
where your opponent is at the other end
the ideal position for you to be in is a
couple of extra steps behind where you
anticipate returning the ball this is
going to give you a little bit more
space to step in as your opponent throws
the ball up and to split step as they
make contact with the ball that be
Zing now at a more advanced level it's a
good idea to try to mix up where you
start for your return position so if
you're playing a player and you're
really struggling to find your Rhythm on
the return of surf that mix up your
positions a little bit maybe start
slightly more more to the left inviting
them to hit more serves to your forehand
but as soon as they throw the ball up
you can shift into your normal position
to ensure that you've got both sides
covered by mixing up your starting
return position not only does it bait
your opponent into hitting certain
serves but it also forces them to hit
with more variety which is not that easy
to do one final tip that can help you
when you're returning in doubles is to
make sure that if you're really
struggling to avoid the voler you do one
of two things either aim low over the
net when you're hitting crosscourt as
this is going to give that Vol a less
time to come across and intercept or if
that's difficult you can actually resort
to a lob in fact in the year that Jamie
Murray was world number one in doubles
he actually hit 30% of all of his
returns as lobs and so although lots of
people think that a lob is a bit of a
defensive shot or a copout it can
actually be really really effective as
it gets the ball away from that voler
one thing I would say is if you're
planning to do multiple lobs make sure
that your partner knows as if that lob
is a weak one they're going to be a
Sitting Duck so it might be worth them
starting both back so the final role
that we're going to talk about is when
you're the returners partner and this
one is quite a unique one as you're
going to have a slightly different start
position to the standard volley position
at the net Your Role when you're the
returner's partner is to plug the gaps
on the court and to really limit your
opponent's opportunities to finish the
point as generally if you're playing a
good doubles pair the volier of the
other other end of the court is hunting
for opportunities to put the ball away
now if you stand in the standard volley
position in the center of the box here
after your opponent serves your returner
has a risk of accidentally hitting it to
the voler at the other end and if that
does happen you're leaving a huge gap
through the middle of the Court here now
as I mentioned earlier if you're leaving
gaps through the middle of the Court
there's no risk for your opponents
there's no way they're going to miss
that ball and what we want to try to do
is cover those high percentage gaps on
the court and open up gaps in more
high-risk areas so as the returners
partner you want to position yourself
slightly closer to the te
here this plugs that big gap in the
middle and invites that voler to try to
hit a winner through this way now yes
they might do it might be a great shot
but again it's a high-risk shot as
there's a big risk of hitting it wide
and if they do make it it's much easier
for you to move forwards than it would
be for you to move backwards and so
anytime you're the returner's partner
it's a good idea to start somewhere
around here but just be wary if you
stand too close to the te you might
upset the server at the other end cuz
lots of people might claim that's
hindrance so somewhere around here is
good now just like I mentioned at the
volley position at the other end of the
Court the depth in which you stand in
the service box will depend on the
situation you're in if your opponent has
got a bullet of a serve or your partner
is struggling Ling with their returns
you might want to start a little deeper
here this is just going to give you more
space and more time to deal with the
potential volley coming at you but if
the server at the other end is hitting
weaker servs or your partner's returning
really really well then actually you can
push forward slightly more as you're
anticipating that your opponents are
going to be under more pressure so
you're ready to close the net down but
just like in the other volley roll once
your partner sent the ball back if it
hasn't gone to the vola and they've
managed to get it back to the baseliner
you can reset into your standard volley
position and you can start to track the
ball during the point once you get to
grips with getting a better courau
position for yourself when you're the
returner's partner your next priority is
just to make the ball in play most of
the time if a ball comes to you in the
first shot or two you're going to be in
a defensive position so just make the
ball in play and that will help to set
you up for a better opportunity on the
next one but once the point starts out
as long as it hasn't gone to the voler
at the other end you're either going to
be in a neutral situation or you're
going to be in attacking situation so
that's when you can push forwards ready
to close the net down so in summary when
you're the server your aim is to create
opportunities for your partner up at the
net to put the ball away do this through
a good first serve percentage hitting
accurately and communicating with your
partner as to where you're going to go
and what you're going to do next next up
when you're the service partner your
responsibility is to create uncertainty
for the returner at the other end do
this by getting yourself into a really
good callt position and shifting
forwards and following the ball to close
down any big gap s on the court and as a
bonus if you're comfortable with it mix
up what you do next with I formation
Australian formation and switches your
next role is as returner your aim is to
get the ball in and to keep it away from
the voler at all costs again just like
the voler at the other end mixing up
your position could be a good way to
unsettle the server at the other end and
keeping your returns low or lobs are
another good way to keep the ball away
from the voler and finally if you're the
returners partner try to get yourself
into a good position to plug the biggest
gaps on the court and focus on just
making the volley once you've done this
and you're in the point you can get
yourself into a more offensive position
in the middle of the box ready to close
the net down and finish the point now I
know that was a quick Whistle Stop talk
of doubles but if you want to go into
more detail in your doubles game I've
made a few more videos and you can find
the links to those in the description
below and if you want to go into even
more depth I've made a full course
called The Doubles master class which
again you'll find in the description
thanks as always for watching I look
forward to seeing you in the next one
take care