Làm sao Bhutan là quốc gia hạnh phúc nhất thế?

Have you ever heard of a country that is rated for progress by the total value of happiness of that country? It is the Kingdom of Bhutan, also known as the Swiss of Asia. So what are the secrets of happiness in this country? Please join us to find out about this country right here. A few words about Bhutan This small country on the Himalayas only welcomed foreigners in the 1970s. This place is famous all over the world for its long history of independence, with the reputation of being the happiest country in the world. In addition to a rich spiritual life with strong Buddhist faith, Bhutan is also home to impressive sceneries and ancient temples. Unique points of Bhutan Bhutan is an inland country. Located on the southern tip of the Himalayas, Bhutan borders China on the north and India on the south, west and east. Bhutan is the country with the most mountains in the world. More than 98% of Bhutan's terrain is mountainous, making this country easily become the country with the most mountains on the planet. Bhutan is also at an average height of 2,220 meters above sea level. Bhutan has the highest mountain in the world, no one has conquered it. Gangkha Puensum, next to Tibet, in northern Bhutan, is the highest mountain in this country, with a height of 7,570 meters. Gangkha Puensum is the highest mountain in the world, no one has conquered it. After Bhutan opened to mountaineering in 1983, all four trips to the top of the mountain were unsuccessful. In 1994, Bhutan banned mountaineering in Bhutan due to respect for the local spirit. In 2003, this country completely banned mountaineering. Therefore, it is very likely that Gangkha Puensum must still be the highest mountain in the world for a long time. The origin of the name Bhutan is being debated One of the most interesting facts about Bhutan is that there are some debates about the origin of the name Bhutan. Some people believe that the name Bhutan originates from the French word Bohotan, which means the end point of Tibet. Others believe that the national name originates from the French word Bohotan, which means plateau. Bhutan has never been a territory. Bhutan has never been a territory of European powers, largely due to the inaccessibility of independence of this land. However, Bhutan once fought the British and failed in the Rwanda War and had to give up 20% of the territory. Bhutan was isolated from the international community until the 1970s. Bhutan was still very isolated from the outside world until the 1970s. This country was a member of the United Nations in 1971. Bhutan has no diplomatic relations with the US and the UK. Bhutan communicates diplomatically with the US through permanent ministries in the United Nations. Both the UK and the US solve diplomatic issues with Bhutan through their embassies in New Delhi, India. Bhutan and North Korea are two countries that have never had an embassy in the United States. Until today, Bhutan has only diplomatic relations with 55 countries. Bhutan has a monarchy. In 2008, Bhutan made the transition process from a monarchy to a monarchy. The king of Bhutan is still the head of state. However, the royal family plays no role in running the country every day. The real power of Bhutan lies in the hands of the prime minister. Bhutan slowly adapted to technology. Until 1973, the radio station had just started operating in Bhutan. The people here got used to television and the Internet in 1999. Bhutan did not have roads, electricity, cars, and a power supply system until 1960. Buddhism is the main religion of this country. About three-quarters of the people of Bhutan follow Buddhism. Buddhism entered Bhutan in the 7th century and is a nation of the culture of Bhutan. People say that if you want to understand Bhutan, it is necessary to have a basic understanding of Buddhism. About 25% of the population of Bhutan follow Hinduism. There is a small community of Buddhists in Bhutan. Bhutan is a prosperous country with all religions. There is only one international airport in Bhutan. Paro Airport is the only international airport in Bhutan. This airport is located in a valley, on the banks of the Paro River, and about 29 km west of Thimphu. With a mountain top of up to 5,500 meters and no radar to guide the plane, Paro International Airport is considered one of the most challenging airports in the world. Bhutan is the first country in the world to have a regulation that environmental protection is the duty of the citizens. The law of Bhutan stipulates that at least 60% of the country's area is covered by forest. Currently, the forest here covers about 70% of Bhutan's area. Bhutan is the only carbon-neutral country in the world. This means that the CO2 content of this country absorbs more carbon dioxide than this country produces. The national sport of Bhutan is archery. Bhutan is the only country in the world that chooses archery as a national sport. The archery of Bhutanese is significantly different from the international archery. Opponents face each other on a field and shoot small arrows at each other. In addition to shooting at targets, the activities of dancing, singing and dancing are also the content of Bhutan's national sport. Killing in Bhutan is illegal. Due to the traditional Buddhist religion in this country, Bhutan prohibits the slaughter of animals. However, meat consumption in Bhutan is not illegal and many people in Bhutan still eat meat. Bhutan is the country with the highest meat consumption per capita in South Asia. Bhutan is the only country in the world without a traffic light. This is one of the difficulties of Bhutan. Bhutan is the only country without a traffic light. Even the division of traffic at the main roads is condemned by the police. It is said that the traffic light was installed in the capital Thimphu but was quickly removed because the people of Bhutan prefer the police. Bhutan is the only country in the world that completely prohibits the sale and production of cigarettes. In 2010, Bhutan became the first country in the world to ban the sale and production of cigarettes. However, the consumption of cigarettes is completely prohibited in this country although it is prohibited in public places. Consumers in Bhutan can buy cigarettes by importing them, mainly from India. Why is Bhutan the capital of happiness in the world? Environmental protection is the quality of life of the people. Environmental protection is not part of the law or the rules. Bhutanese simply believe that environmental conservation is their livelihood. In addition, environmental conservation is one of the main contents of their education. In addition to math and science, children will be taught environmental protection and basic agricultural skills. In Bhutan, people believe that children becoming good people is also important as achieving high achievements in school. Bhutanese people like to preserve the country's culture. Bhutanese people have a high awareness of their culture and tradition. Although Bhutan is currently open to new ideas and principles, preserving culture is the core of their public policy. Bhutanese traditional costumes can be seen in normal shopkeepers. Another way for Bhutanese people to preserve their tradition is to preserve art and crafts that have existed since ancient times. Although it is one of the poorest countries in the world, the Bhutanese government has opened the traditional art school Chukki, one of the tourist destinations to visit the capital of Thimphu. Here, children are taught crafts and traditional arts. Bhutanese people accept death. Bhutanese people think about death at least five times a day. We may be surprised if we do not see the problem in the spiritual aspect. We can ask ourselves why they think about death but not about better things. Bhutanese people think differently. They believe that death is a part of life. For them, thinking about death helps them escape external expectations. It helps them face challenges and make important choices in life. In addition, some researchers say that when people think about death, their minds automatically look for happy thoughts. The model of national total value of happiness When Bhutan opened to foreigners, the king then announced that his kingdom would follow the new development principle of national total value of happiness. The king believed that the happiness of the people did not depend on the country's economic assets. Buddhist values encourage people to focus more on what they have Bhutanese people are not dependent on material things. Bhutanese people are peaceful and disciplined. Their spiritual faith makes them a model of a simple and happy life. Although the monarchy no longer exists in Bhutan, the king and queen of the country still rule in the hearts of the people. This country is far from the new era and has decided to preserve its centuries-old culture. But for them, happiness is everything. The government of Bhutan continues to promote this beautiful country with its unique culture since the tourism industry in Bhutan began in 1972. This place has become one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world.