Here are some of my favourite biographies on medieval figures. My interests lie in the High and Late Middle Ages in England/France and this video focuses on men within this temporal and geographical range. I will share my favourite biographies on Medieval women next week.
I prepared this video for the second quarter of #historathon2023, a year-long reading event created by @revenantreadswhich is aimed at getting readers to read more history. All you need to do to participate is read one nonfiction history book in the quarters below according to the following time periods:
Jan to Mar - Prehistory to AD 500 Apr to Jun - 500 to 1500 Jul to Sept - 1500 to 1820 Oct to Dec - 1820 to Present
hi everyone I hope you're having a great
weekend and if you're celebrating Easter
happy Easter I wanted to hop on and
share with you some of my favorite
medieval biographies we are in the
second quarter of historathon 2023 and
this um this period focuses on the
Middle Ages last week I shared with you
some of my favorite books on the Middle
Ages and this week I want to
specifically focus on biographies
these biographies that I'm going to
share with you are just on men
um next week I will share with you my
favorite my favorite biographies on
women do you want to keep them separate
because I think the way that women and
men are treated throughout history
um the Middle Ages being no exception is
is different by contemporary resources
and and by historians so I just want to
have a separate discussion there
so without further Ado I will share with
these with you in chronological order
we've got quite a few to get through but
hopefully this gives you some ideas for
historathon 2023 if you're still not
sure what you want to read
so firstly we have the greatest Night by
Thomas ashbridge this is a biography on
one of England's most famous Knights
William Marshall William Marshall led a
very interesting life
um he was the Second Son of
a minor Lord
he was not well liked by his father
um but through a series of I guess
serendipitous events and and blood
relations he managed to
um
get a firm stepping in in
um in his role as a knight as a young
Knight and
um as I mentioned quite serendipitously
he manages to rescue Eleanor of
Aquitaine from being
kidnapped and she ended he ended up
serving Eleanor and and her family
a series of five Kings throughout his
life so he led a very interesting life I
think Thomas esbridge did a good job of
um detailing his life
um Beyond just what the legend says so I
this is well worth a read
anyways moving on
next we have King of the North Wind by
Claudia gold
um a life of Henry II in five acts I
really enjoyed this biography of Henry
II I think
um Henry II probably doesn't get that
much attention when it comes to the
plantagenet rulers of of England he is
the king who manages to
um I'll backtrack a bit so he is the
first plantagenet king of England
um the name plantagenet comes from his
father Jeffrey Yvonne Zhu who wore um a
yellow flower in his hair that was
called plantagenet I think but um his
mother was finding a brutal and long
Civil War with King Stephen who usurped
the throne from her and eventually
um Henry II manages to reclaim the
throne for the family
um I the reason why I like this
biography so much and the title will
give you an indication
um I think whenever you read a bio of
Henry II and his family it's well known
that they didn't get along and they were
always scheming against one another and
that's quite a shame because he seemed
like he loved his family very much but
um I guess what she puts it down to is
the fact that he didn't want to give
away power and the title as it suggests
you know this could um you know his his
life could almost be a Shakespearean
tragedy it he had so much promise
um he had so much success and power and
um I guess towards the end of his life
there was just a lot of of pain and
suffering when it came to his family but
anyways this was a great biography and I
really enjoyed it there was a lot more
on Jeffrey of anju in here which I
enjoyed um as opposed to other sources
or resources so that was quite
enjoyable to hear more about his father
but we move on
so the next bio these I've got a few
Kindle reads here to share with you
um so next we have
the song of Simon De Mumford and this is
by Sophie teres ambley
I think she's French
and I think that was my French
pronunciation but anyways this was an
excellent biography on Simon De Mumford
who in England led the Barons Wars
against Henry III and ultimately had a
hand in the creation of the provisions
of
um Simon De Mumford was the younger son
of um
his father who was also named Simon to
Mumford and this diamond of Montfort is
pretty famous in in England for leading
or being
um being involved in the albigensian
Crusade which was an inquisition in the
south of France to Stamp Out the cathar
heresy so um what Sophie
um explains throughout this novel is
just maybe how his father
had a real impact on his personality
um because Simon De Mumford could be
seen as as a real crusading Fanatic in
um in England
he also had a very interesting
relationship with Henry III they were on
friendly terms but he married his sister
behind his back which the king wasn't
too happy about and it seemed like he
had a much more forceful personality
than Henry III so it was a very
interesting look at the dynamic battle
between Henry um between Simon and
between Henry
and making sure that you know his
prerogative as as an Earl wasn't Stamped
Out by Henry who was also trying to
preserve his Royal prerogative but
anyways it was a very a very great
biography and I think Sophie did a great
job of
um highlighting all aspects of his
personality
um Simon uh I guess
this isn't objective of me but he's not
the most likable person in history for a
lot of reasons but he did I suppose a
lot for England
um so yeah it was a great biography and
I enjoyed it a lot
moving on
um
we have let me just see what's next in
the queue
uh
we've got this
a great and terrible King a biography on
Edward the first by Mark Morris so this
follows from the biography that I just
showed you so Edward the first
um had a hand in these Baron Wars Henry
III was his father and perhaps the way
he saw Henry III being you know pushed
around I reckon might have had an impact
on the formation of Edward's personality
and I wanted to read a biography on him
just to understand a bit more about his
his formational years
um because when you read or hear about
him in pop culture he's known as Edward
the Longshanks you know the Hammer of
the Scots just a real brutal
self-assured King and I wanted to hear
more about him the other aspects of his
personality and I thought this was a
great biography
for doing so
so as we move on
going back to the Kindle now
I hope I'm staying in chronological
order I'm pretty sure I am but anyways
this is by far my favorite biography in
the Middle Ages this is Ian mortimer's
the greatest Trader and this is about
the life of Sir Roger Mortimer who was
the first Earl of March he was the one
who deposed Edward II
um had an affair with his wife and
withheld power and and was basically the
Puppet Master for the government
um
behind the scenes for Edward III
um for a period of three years and I've
always wondered why someone who was
seemingly so intelligent and scheming
and so resourceful as Roger Mortimer
um seemingly for the greater good for
deposing Edward II would do something
that seemed like it was just a you know
Surefire way of getting himself executed
you know he couldn't he he must have
realized that the the path of
Destruction that he was on wouldn't last
and I think Ian Mortimer did a great job
of explaining things from Roger's
perspective he has a great way of
getting into the head of a of a medieval
person Ian Mortimer does and I think he
was able to explain perhaps why he made
some of the decisions that he did
without just putting it down to him
being a greedy
um
a greedy wife stealer and Thrones dealer
which all happened I suppose but
um I really enjoyed this biography
um for the attempt that he made at
getting into Roger's mind
so moving on just looking at the books
around me trying to figure out what's
next
which I think would be
yeah the black prince
um this is by Michael Jones and I
thought this was an excellent biography
on Edward the black prince
he is the son of Edward III who is one
of medieval history's most famous Kings
well known for being a warrior and black
prince was
um the air he had a lot of promise and I
think Michael Jones did a great job of
getting uh helping us understand a bit
about his personality I suppose he's
known for having a bit of a temper
um
but also helping us understand the
softer side of his personalities the the
the moments where he may be not that he
was maybe not so self-assured
um
the tragic events in his life I really
enjoyed the uh this biography for for
detailing his life
um and then we'll move on to his brother
this is a biography by Helen Carr called
the red Prince John of gaunt I really
enjoyed this because John of gaunt does
not have a very good reputation
um even now or amongst his
contemporaries
um there were there were a lot of
attempts against his life people who
believed that he just wanted to take the
throne for himself
he was seen as greedy and avaricious for
his attempts to take the Throne of
Castile
all of these things happened but again
that you know those
um there were aspects of his personality
where
we could we can see a much more well
well-rounded individual who left his
family
um
and perhaps he might have just be been
seen as as you know a very loyal son
brother Uncle father
um in his attempts to to do the things
that he did and I think Helen Carr did a
great job of trying to tip the balance
in the other direction from those
negative viewpoints and and try to be a
bit more objective I think she maybe
went a bit more on the other side
um in trying to explain things so there
was a lot of sympathetic language
um
but I think for the most part she did a
great job of of detailing his life
uh the only thing I would say about this
book is there's a lot of typos in in
this Edition which
um I found quite irksome but otherwise
uh this is a great book and the red
Prince if anyone is wondering I I
haven't heard him called this before I
think this might be Helen's way of
drawing an association between his
famous brother the black prince but
um if you're familiar with the War of
the Roses or English History
um the duchy of Lancaster or the county
of Lancaster
um is its symbol is the red rose he was
the Duke of Lancaster hence the red
Prince sorry for that really long
explanation but if anyone's wondering
um great bio on a great
individual from history
um
and then
moving on
we have
another oh that disappeared this is a
terrible title uh and you probably can't
see it
um this is a bio also by Ian Mortimer
called the fears of Henry IV this is
about John of God's son Henry IV who
usurped the throne from his cousin
Richard II
um
the fears of Henry IV I think that's a
very apt title this is a bio of of
um Henry also known as Henry balling
broke before he became king
um he had so much promise when he came
to the throne even before beforehand he
he led such a very
um blessed life and then unfortunately
after he took the throne things just
sort of went downhill from there
um for you know things Beyond his
control things maybe he might have been
able to control but otherwise a great
bio on on
um
one of one of the most unfortunate games
in medieval history
um and then I've got one more to share
with you this is not about
um royalty
or anyone in the nobility but I'm gonna
throw this in because I really enjoyed
it this is the friar of kakusan
um this is by Stephen O'Shea Steven
O'Shea wrote one of my favorite books
called the perfect heresy this is about
the cathar Inquisition the friar of
Carcassonne takes place a bit later than
the albigensian Crusade
this is about the friar Bernard
pardon the French Bernard delicioux
who is trying to Stamp Out the
Inquisition and Garner support from
secular Authority
um like the king of France at the time
to really push out
the Inquisition from the languidoc
region so this is a great biography on
one of histories
um probably least
um understood or least well-known rabble
rousers so great bio
those are some of my favorite medieval
biographies
um hopefully you've enjoyed this let me
know what you think if you're going to
pick any of these up
um and like I say Happy Easter if you're
celebrating and I'll see you next time
bye for now