Was the Xia Dynasty founded by Dayu?

It is an indisputable fact that Dayu established the Xia Dynasty But another unavoidable question is Xia Dynasty Although it is the first hereditary dynasty in the history of our country, but But it is not the first political entity with royal power. In other words Before Dayu established the Xia Dynasty There already exists a state above a state in the Yellow River Basin Rule over all the princes This is the Tang Dynasty of Emperor Yao Also known as the Tao Tang clan and the Yu Kingdom of Emperor Shun Is there any foreshadowing from the literature records? Yao and Shun period It happened separately that Yao stood at Danshui Po Shofusanban Stay in Youling Release the capital to Chongshan Moving three acres to Sanwei and a series of wars What does this mean? The alliance system of Fang states led by Yao and Shun Already has regional core influence and strong military strength Therefore, under the new rising political power later generations Want to replace the core of the previous military alliance? and become the new co-owner of the world will inevitably face the issue of rights transfer But as Xunzi said, secular knowledge is the speaker It is said that Yao and Shun were good at giving way. Otherwise, the Son of Heaven Supreme bodyguard Invincible in the world Who will give in to my husband? What does this sentence mean? A legend among the world It was wrong for Yao and Shun to give in The status of emperor is that of the Quan family Supreme and invincible in the world Who would take the initiative to be humble? Let’s first take a look at the Xia Hou family The world situation after Yu succeeded to the throne and Emperor Qian According to the conclusion given by the Xia, Shang and Zhou chronology project in my country When was the Xia Dynasty established? The upper limit is around 2070 BC And in the nearly 300 years before that, In the Linfen area in southern Shanxi A Tang and Yu regime has been formed This is the ancient site of Taosi discovered by archeology. The ancient name of this Taosi Temple is ruins The absolute date is 2300 BC to 1900 BC What about the front and rear span? about 400 years About 100 of them fall into the summer year category What needs special explanation here is that Yu Nian Yao and Shun were not a single person But Tao Tangshi The title is unified by the highest leader of each generation of the Yu family. Otherwise, it would be impossible to explain the generally long lifespans of Yao, Shun, and Yu. In terms of archaeological staging? Taosi Temple is divided into early That is, from 2300 AD to 2100 BC 2100 before 2000 nights The first 2000 to the first 19003 issues In the early days Taosi Temple has already been formed A cultural area of ​​1 million square meters A closed palace area was built Fully functional handicraft workshop and the observatory, which symbolizes the handle of the emperor’s fist. The ruler used to measure the world was unearthed What about time? Corresponding to the Taotang Temple of Emperor Yao When it comes to the middle period of Taosi Taosi Temple was influenced by people from southwestern Shanxi and western Henan. Sanliqiao Culture That is to say, there is a strong takeover of the cultural relics of the Yu family. The scale of power supply is further expanded A new group of royal cemeteries was formed What are the mid-term cemeteries and early cemeteries? belong to different branches On the funeral ritual vessels? It also changed from tomb pottery ritual vessels to advocating jade vessels The time corresponds to Emperor Shun's Youyu clan. Apparently between the early and middle stages of Momoji The royal family has changed But because between the three periods of Momoji There is cultural continuity So this change is only limited to the upper-class returnees. As a common people group who occupy the capital no big changes This shows About 300 years before the establishment of the Xia Dynasty Tao Si experienced a change of kingship But this intersection has not changed Tao Si's status as the political center of the Yellow River Basin Still governs Zhejiang Including the Xiahou clan The vast area at the junction of Shanxi, Henan and Shaanxi provinces Many clans and tribes Correspondingly consistent with Yao and Shun recorded in literature until late ceramics Expect That is, at the time point of 2,000 BC The second succession of royal power occurred in the ruling class The Xiahou clan rose in western Henan Tao Si surrendered to Ge An ordinary second-level residence belonging to the Xia Dynasty From the original king to the capital To the auxiliary cities of Xia Dynasty Corresponding to the transfer of status between Shun and Yu But what about the history books? Conceding power this time But there are two completely opposite records Confucian and Mohist literature records that Shun Shan was in Yu belong to peace concession He also praised Tang Yu in ancient times for being kind but not expert in his teachings. However, Legalist documents say that Yu forced Shunren to A minister kills his king The so-called transfer of power? Full of violence Archaeological discoveries have confirmed Between mid and early peach color The royal family has changed However, the early tombs were not destroyed in the mid-term This is true Smells like a peaceful concession Of course, we have no way of knowing about this peaceful transfer. After all, is it due to self-selection of talents? Or a forced compromise? But at least after he succeeds to the throne, Indeed, there was no research on groups including early royal families There have been large-scale retaliatory measures But in the middle of Momoji’s career? groups and late groups During the second transfer of power This scene of relative peace no longer exists. First in the late ceramic period All royal tombs from the early and middle periods All were destroyed by the organization Tomb owner's coffin Burial objects were randomly discarded and smashed Original palace, ancestral temple and city wall Ash pits filled with construction waste Where is Ash Pit No. 8? Nearly 50 objects were also unearthed There are obvious marks of being struck by a blunt instrument scattered human bones The skeleton of a 35-year-old woman had her neck broken A horn was also inserted into the lower body Secondly, the individual bud quality of the late peach-colored people Silk ketone flavor ratio Outside the local silk ketone flavor ratio range Show it There are a large number of outside groups entering Peach Color In addition, in terms of burial customs The layout of small cemeteries in the late period Significant changes have also occurred Taosi District 3 29 late tombs have been excavated All appear in the form of groups Acupuncture points scattered It is different from the tomb pattern in the early and middle period of Taosi Temple. On the contrary, it is similar to the layout of the later Yinxu West District. We will talk about the reason below The third and most noteworthy point is perpetrator After massive destruction of large tombs For the jade artifacts excavated Jade and other valuables and funerary objects They are all thrown away casually It seems to indicate Digging graves is not about money Just out of pure political ambition Already mentioned above There was a change of royal power in the early and mid-term period of Tao Si. Two places were formed A group of royal cemeteries with no direct blood relationship The late ceramic groups But he destroyed all royal tombs without distinction. This shows The people in the late ceramic period are not descendants of the Yao tribe. Nor are they descendants of the Shun tribe Throughout ancient history As long as there is foreign invasion Only then will members appear and destroy the palace Violent acts such as demolishing ancestral temples and disturbing the spirits of the dead This person has a hatred of Yao and Shun. A strange group of people who specialized in killing the nobles of Yao and Shun Who is he? Dayu is obviously the biggest suspect It's in historical records There was such a record that Emperor Shun died in seventeen years. Bi Yu died three years ago Bi Shun's son Shang Jun came to Yangcheng What does the historical record say? Xia Yu Du Yangcheng You must be Shangjun Also in Pingyang or in Anyi Or in Jinyang Records in Czech history books We will sort out the facts What about after Dayu succeeded to the throne? Southern Shanxi and Western Henan All are included in the scope of Xixia's control Both places were the capitals of Dayu But what about Shannan? In fact, it’s only in name His actual controller was Emperor Shun's son Shang Jun We have already said it above The so-called Yao and Shun are not a single person It is a unified title for the most powerful people of several generations. Therefore, Shun succeeded Yao Inherited the status of co-leader of the tribal alliance Rather than the throne of the Tao Tang clan That is to say, the Tang Dynasty still exists Nothing more The original state above the state was transferred from the Tang State to the Yu State So how did Shun deal with the Tang Dynasty's political power? The ancient bamboo book records Shun and Yao Fuyanzhidanzhu It doesn’t start from seeing each other again It can be seen that after Na Yao died, The successor Shun took some coercive measures As a result, Yao's son Danzhu could not return to his hometown in Tang Dynasty. What about the tribe of Yao who fled to worship? After losing its co-leadership status in the alliance Immediately afterwards, he lost control of Peach Color again. this record It is also related to archaeological discoveries It coincides with the replacement of the early royal family by the royal family in the middle period of Momoshiki When Yu succeeded to the throne Also faced with the problem of dealing with Yu State As per usual Dayu succeeded to the throne The emperor should also perform pottery sacrifices in the holy land to complete But Shun’s son Shang Jun Apparently he learned Danzhu’s lesson. Gathering with Tao Si armed confrontation So much so that Dayu Had to avoid the merchant army in Yangcheng A new capital was built in the town of Dengfeng, Henan today. The area of ​​the Yangcheng ruins Only one 280th of the Taosi ruins From this point of view What about the violent invasions encountered in the late ceramic period? logical reasons It should be the Xiahou clan of Dayu. It can only be completely eliminated This powerful hostile force entrenched in southern Shanxi Only then could Dayu truly become the king of the world But what about archaeological discoveries? However, it does not support the above speculation. According to the Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Social Sciences Research on typical late ceramic artifacts shows Late ceramics The original main blowing impatience Completely replaced by ceramsite The grain is not a typical artifact of Xia culture. Among the remains of the late Taoshi period No cultural factors were found In other words This one is specifically aimed at the royal family of Yao and Shun. A strange ethnic group with political ambitions Is a group that uses pottery officials offline period There are mainly two groups that use pottery hats. One group is the Shimao people located in Shimao, Yulin, Shaanxi Province. Where is the other one? He is from Jinzhong, located in Jinzhong, Shanxi The latter were merchants and the main members of the Zhou people The famous archaeologist Mr. Zou Heng once said Ceramsite as the main blowing agent It is the most prominent feature of business culture During the Second Period of Erlitou Culture After the Jinzhong people entered Handan, Hebei Integrate with the local Jiangou cultural group in Hebei Formed a business-first culture That is, Xia Qiyuan culture And the other one After passing through southern Shanxi and entering Guanzhong, Shaanxi Integration with Guanzhong cultural groups Xianzhou culture was formed This is also the origin of the Shang and Zhou clans Destroy Tao Si's alien tribes Was it the Shimao people or the Shang and Zhou ethnic groups who did it? There is no direct evidence yet However, from historical records Qi, the ancestor of the merchants, and the successors of the ancestors of the Zhou people They all assisted Dayu in flood control. The possibility of the Shang and Zhou ethnic groups becoming allies of Yu the Great Obviously higher than Mr. Shi The tomb pattern of the late Toser period Similar to the layout of the later Yinxu West District also supports this speculation so what The main founders of the Xia Dynasty were except Dayu It is also inseparable from those who attacked the city and built the stronghold for Dayu. these political allies