Poet Saint Du Fu: Enter Du Fu's cottage by the Huanhua creek.

Sighing on the Thousand-Year Cultural Context of Bashu Talking about history and interesting things What you are watching now is Longmen Town Bai Sichuan I am Guo Jing Scan the QR code at the bottom of the screen Follow our WeChat official account So what about every day? We will start from the audience who answered the questions correctly It's on the list 3 people are randomly selected Send us the exquisite gifts we have prepared for you I also want to thank Yao Mazi here. Tengjiao Oil’s strong support for this program Come to our program today together What about today’s program? Let's start with a very popular TV series Talking about celebrating more than one year There is a scene in it poetry competition After letting people see it Laughing endlessly And this one It’s also related to our topic today Well, first let’s review such a fragment Fan Xian became a blockbuster at the poetry festival Kill all around What about the people who originally wanted to see his jokes? Also stunned So why does Fan Xian’s poem Would it be so lethal? Because it is from the poet Du Fu Known as the crown of the seven laws of ancient and modern times And this poem It comes from Kuizhou, our Sichuan province. It is also the current Fengjie County At the same time, it also witnessed Du Fu and Sichuan An incomprehensible relationship with us in Chengdu He was born in Henan Died in Xiangjiang But he has an indissoluble bond with Chengdu He comes from a famous family Caring about the temple But he sang loudly for the common people He is a destitute refugee His residence in Chengdu But it became a pilgrimage hall for literati Let us walk in here today The poetic and picturesque banks of Huanhua Creek Enter the world-famous Du Fu Thatched Cottage Go and pay homage to Du Fu, the eternal poet saint. Du Fu's courtesy name is Zimei Font size Shaolin Later generations also called him Du Shi Yi Du Announcement Du Shaolin was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty Revered as a poet by later generations Together with the poet Li Bai, they are collectively known as Li Duqi More than 1,400 poems have been preserved A profound influence on Chinese classical poetry and literary creation Du Fu's life was full of ups and downs Difficulties in life And when he met Chengdu It’s a blessing for Chengdu It’s also Du Fu’s good fortune they achieve each other Famous for thousands of years Be a guest in the studio today Come and discuss the topic with us Professor Zhou Xiaotian from Sichuan University Welcome Teacher Zhou When it comes to this image of Du Fu, In addition to having to recite his poems when we were young, Ah, I just remembered that there was a painting is a very haggard Image of an old man with a very thin face This picture feels a bit sad and sad Ha then This is depicting When did Du Fu become an image? That is an image of Du Fu in his later years Well, it’s Du Fu, eh The phenomenon after the Anshi Rebellion Well, what about him before? This kind of mental outlook of his whole person before. his youth Du Fu was actually quite high-spirited. His family background is a man named Feng Ru Shou Guan He said it himself: "Feng Ru Shou Guan" That is to say What kind of status is it equivalent to? Such a family background of studying and becoming an official Father Wu is a very important figure He was a disseminator during the Wu Zetian period. He is also a great poet That poem has a great title So when Du Fu mentioned his grandfather, He is very honored to be called Master Wu Guan Gu is my grandfather That one is in Wu Zetian's area That citizen is the biggest He lived in Luoyang very early When in Luoyang He just goes in and out of those um Some famous princely residences Um The poem he later wrote for Li Guinian mentioned that It's a common sight in Prince Qi's house Cui Jiutang heard about it several times before When he was very young He had seen the famous Liyuan disciple from the Tang Dynasty Aunt Gongsun’s sword energy is mixed up He all he So in his early years, he had seen a lot of the world. in youth In fact, I laid a very good foundation for myself. Regardless of my own feelings One's own skills There is also a circle of friends They're all pretty high-class. But after the rest of his life, become impoverished Displaced What happened in the meantime? It will make such a big change in his life To put it simply, I was born at the wrong time. Hahaha, I was born at the wrong time because he met That is to say, when he entered the city of Chang'an, He failed an exam It is Li Linfu who controls this exam Li Linfu was a traitor at that time This man is very talented He was the one who took the exam Including people like Du Fu He won't admit anyone He won't admit anyone So this is weird In this history And he looks like Tang Xuanzong on a watch He also expressed congratulations That is to say, there are no virtuous people It’s just that all the talented people are using it. Look now Uh, outside that court I can't find anyone with talent. he said so So this is true for Du Fu The blow is very big So he was trapped in Chang'an for 10 years Meet An Shizhuan again then ran away November 755 AD The Anshi Rebellion broke out This is a sign of the Tang Dynasty's transition from prosperity to decline. Du Fu also began a life of war and displacement. He has been through too much fatigue pain fear and loss He once fled with the refugees from the government Once captured by the Anshi rebels and escorted to Chang'an I once witnessed wartime conscription and the aftermath of the war. Wrote the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells After he fled Arrange your family in that Qiang village in Fuzhou Well, then go to the emperor's prison camp At that time, the emperor had changed The emperor has become That is to say, Tang Suzong, Tang Suzong is Li Heng It’s not Tang Xuanzong, right? He went to the emperor's prison At this time he got a reuse I just became Zuo MC It was also the most glorious position he had ever held. He is the admonisher beside the emperor. As a supervisor, because he was too outspoken The emperor came in and out again Finally the emperor was furious Released him from the court again Finally, I joined the army as a construction worker in Huazhou. a petty official rented out the imperial court AD 759 Distraught about current affairs Du Fu during the Shang Dynasty in Yong Dynasty Finally making the most important decision of his life Resigned from the company in Huazhou to join the army Trekking the Shu Road Go to Chengdu We saw this Du Fu What about the first half of my life? This is leisurely and comfortable But what about the rest of life? Displaced He also went to many places Then why did Du Fu choose? I finally decided to come to Chengdu. He is mainly forced to make a living At this time, he can no longer survive among overseas Chinese. Because he has a big family that he can’t support He ate it all up Then go to Tianshui in Gansu Province It was Qinzhou in the Tang Dynasty Seeking relatives and friends But in the end I found that relative and friend were unreliable Then he went from Qinzhou to the bronze drum Also taking refuge in a friend That friend is also unreliable Finally, I finally thought of going to Chengdu Because I have many friends in Chengdu After coming to Chengdu What was his first impression of Chengdu? Did it meet his expectations? That must have exceeded his expectations After he came to Chengdu Chengdu left a good impression on him Um and uh He said that everyone would be famous Well, the fitness king blows the flute He arrived and rushed Chengdu is a music city He felt that the people in Chengdu were living very well. It's peace and stability So he thought he was here Du Fu decided to stay in Chengdu And live in a cottage by the Huanhua River This is not only a resting station for his soul It is also another peak of his poetry creation. In order to better understand Du Fu Zhixi Thatched Cottage Today we also specially invited Docent at Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum Zhao Yun invites you Hello host Hello, audience friends. Hello everyone. Welcome to Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum Our current location is at the main entrance of Du Fu Thatched Cottage Look at the word thatched cottage mentioned on the plaque at the main entrance. was the seventeenth son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty Written by Prince Guo Aixinjueluo Yunli There is also a pair of couplets hanging on both sides of the gate. Wanli Bridge West House Baihuatan Beizhuang So these are two poems from Du Shihuai's Jingshui Juzhi Du Fu was named concisely and to the point. The location of the thatched cottage back then It also completely matches the location of Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage today. Then go through the front door We officially entered Du Fu Thatched Cottage. The current area of ​​the thatched cottage Also from the one acre of land that Du Fu set out to camp by himself It has been expanded to nearly 800 acres today. Basically completely preserved the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty That is the layout when it was rebuilt in 1811 AD Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum has a simple and elegant architecture The garden is quiet and beautiful Pavilions, pools and pavilions Surrounded by cloisters Unique charm There is poetry And give it a painterly meaning It is a sacred place in the history of Chinese literature It is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. One of the first batch of national first-class museums National 4A tourist attraction It is the largest and best preserved in China Most famous And the most distinctive site of Du Fu’s whereabouts Host, we are here now The second largest building on the central axis Thank you very much Have you heard this term? Then here comes my problem too Dear viewers in front of the TV What exactly does this big thank you mean? Here we give three options Option a is where officials worked in ancient times b is the living room of the ancients c is the study room of the ancients So what exactly is it? Take a guess In the middle of the dump We saw a bronze statue of Du Fu standing there This is by the famous Chinese sculptor Mr. Qian Shaowu An image of Du Fu in his later years It is with such a frail and upright body that Du Fu shouldered the responsibility of caring for countries and people in distress Deepest concern and sympathy Yes Just like the feeling I had when I first saw this bronze statue Why is Du Fu so thin? Yeah so He just wanted to express this kind of feeling Yeah Is it to convey Du Fu’s experience? More vividly depicted Um The bronze statue adopts a more abstract and exaggerated artistic shape It shows Du Fu's concern for the country and the people. Looking back now Let’s talk about this again Why is it called Daxie? When the thatched cottage was rebuilt in the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty Considering that Du Fu once served as an official in Chengdu, There should be corresponding office space So this building was named Daxie Big thanks It refers to the place where officials in ancient China worked. good Then we understand Da Xie’s final explanation What's his answer? It is the place where ancient officials worked Did you answer correctly? Go through Daxie It is the third building of the thatched cottage. A hall of poetry and history that countless literati long for Poetry Hall It is the central building of Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage with commemorative words. Because of Du Fu’s poems A true and profound display of the events before and after the Anshi Rebellion A picture of social life in the Tang Dynasty Reflects the history of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline Known to write official history with poetry The idea of ​​supplementing history with poetry Therefore, it is known as the history of poetry The building is named after this We can see that In this hall of poetry and history there are A bronze statue of Du Fu and couplets inscribed by celebrities of all ages There are also couplets Well, among them most striking It's the one hanging on the pillars on both sides of Du Fu's statue. Well, the first couplet is a legacy of the thatched cottage. The second couplet is left behind as a poem to wish the saints the early autumn. Well, host Do you know who wrote this? I didn't know But I saw the inscription It was written by Marshal Zhu De That's right Marshal Zhu De visited the thatched cottage in 1957 This couplet was written by Um This couplet is about Du Fu and his former residence thatched cottage. a position in the history of our Chinese literature made an accurate and general assessment The last attraction on the central axis of Du Fu Thatched Cottage It's Gongbu Temple Because Du Fu once served as a lunger wailang for short. Therefore, later generations respectfully call him Du Gongbu. The word to commemorate him is called Gongbu Temple Ancestral hall, one room and three couplets High platform stone steps flower window pavilion door Solemn and solemn We walked into the ancestral hall You can see it In the middle is Du Fu The left and right sides are matched separately. It is the poet Huang Tingjian of the Northern Song Dynasty and the poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty. Um Why Why did you choose Huang Tingjian and Lu You to play the roles? Looks like Yeah, that's a good question. There are three reasons First Huang Tingjian and Lu You as Du Fu's juniors I highly respect and admire Du Fu They are academically accomplished Everyone learned from Du Fu A melancholy poetic style Well, second point None of these three poets are from Sichuan. But I have been to Sichuan several times In Sichuan they quoted a lot of Beautiful poems about the natural scenery of Shu He is also deeply respected and loved by the people of Shu Well, the third point That is, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and Du Fu are the same They are all great poets who care about their country and love their people. Next to the Kung Fu Temple is the Shaolin Thatched Cottage Stele Pavilion So close, so far away yes Just right next to each other Yes, yes, this is also our Thatched Cottage Museum representative tourist attractions Well, that's all Speaking of representative attractions I prefer another place Where is it Ha, here it is It’s one of my favorite attractions. Flower Mirror So here it is Why It is also a scene that often appears in major promotional videos. So in many promotional videos of Chengdu City They all have flower glasses I don’t know if you have noticed flower glasses Originated from Du Fu's poem "The flower path has never been swept by the unlucky guest" The gate is now open for you Truly worthy of being called the greatest poet Two understatements Just the expectation and joy of welcoming friends Written so poetically Although the flower path now is no longer the deer it was back then, But it doesn’t affect people’s love for it tourists come here Not just for punching in and taking photos In order to feel the deep poetry Deepen your love and respect for Du Fu Have you finished walking the flower path? We can see the direction of the finger This is the thatched cottage screen wall. The two words "Cottage" you see It was from the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty The Reflection of Bird Leaf Road in Sichuan Written by Zhou Shanpei Well, it is inlaid with broken blue and white porcelain Yes, yes, March 7, 1958 When Chairman Mao visited the thatched cottage Stop and stare here Reluctant to leave for a long time Perhaps everyone who comes to the thatched cottage All have infinite emotions Everyone hopes to have a conversation with the poet from across the air So in the Thatched Cottage Museum There is a place that is a totem in people’s hearts That's the hut That is, Du Fu's thatched cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind. The hut mentioned in the song Where is this hut? It's based on Du's description Restored and rebuilt in 1997 It is a typical folk house in western Sichuan It's a wooden frame Bamboo base Yellow mud plaster Fill the middle with corn grass And the roof is covered with the thatch you see Feel shabby and crude But for Du Fu at that time This has been a very difficult stay Yes, yes, it’s hard to come by, eh Spring of 760 AD Du Fu began to build a thatched cottage by the Huanhua River Completed in the second year Du Fu finally ended his wandering life Got a place to stay I happily wrote Huanhualiushuixitou Poems about the master rounding up Lin Tangyou He has traveled so long And after the displacement It should be said that all the money I had was spent. That doesn't matter As long as you have connections Come to Chengdu His biggest connection is in Chengdu Zhan Guan was the Jiannan Xishan Mountain at that time The rhythm is Pei Mian What Pei Mian said It was he who was with the emperor Around Suzong of Tang Dynasty The acquaintance is his boss Well, he mentioned a master by the way. Help him introduce him this master I think it's Pei Mian Well, after meeting this Pei Mian, haha It should be said that it opened a big door But you still have to lobby for sponsorship on your own. How to pull it? According to the description Usually write poetry He usually writes poetry So those poems They are all kept in his collection of poems now. For example, with that civil servant named Xiao Xiao Xiao Minfu His poem is like this Plant a hundred peach roots in Fengqi I want a hundred peaches Peach tree seedlings Not sent to Huahua Village before spring Please send it to Huanhua Village before spring So direct The delivery location is clearly stated. If you say so The construction of his thatched cottage It should be crowdfunding peach tree Ah peach tree Want a Mianzhu mianzhu Who do you want this from? This is a private residence surnamed Wei It's the magistrate of Mianzhu County That poem is like this Hua Xuan loves him In the new year, Mianzhu Pavilion appears. He saw that Mianzhu was a very good place Uh, let’s just talk about my thatched cottage. In front of Egami Shrine shameless do not have this something exciting Green, please put a piece of green in your place Get it to my place Hu Botao wrote this It's also very poetic. Right, so if this is the case I don't think anyone will refuse him Yes, and I also turned my collection of poems into a ledger Who will donate for the construction of my thatched cottage? Criticize his poetry There is a batch of poems and they start from the end Dayi porcelain bowl He came from that place in Weiming Mansion again I want a porcelain bowl from Dayi County Well, that time in Dayi County Dayi fired porcelain is light and strong Well, knock like children, Jincheng boat The white bowl of the Jun family is better than the frost and snow The white bowl from your place? As good as frost and snow very beautiful It's pitiful to send someone in a hurry Send me to that place Just as good He's right there with you Very good. Delivered to my place. Very good. Look at this important thing It really goes to people's hearts. I will bring it to you respectfully. If that poem had been preserved until now It’s not just the money Right, right, right, right Then we need to shoot something like a chess and card room The price for a painting is sky-high, right? Teacher Zhou, I think Du Fu If he wants to ask for something This object is directly related to There is also an indirect relationship In his direct relationship Wouldn't this statement be more straightforward? I'd be even more rude to him. In other words, his old friend at that time Gao Shi was the governor in Pengzhou He wrote a poem about him Ask him for money The year is already half over It’s because I’m already half-white. A person who is over half-hearted Autumn solstice turns to hunger and cold Condolences to Pengzhou Tomb I'm asking you now When will this innocent man from Pengzhou help Nan? When will you follow me? That means giving out relief. That's it, right? So rude Old friend Du Fu finally found his way into the wandering life Gained rare comfort and leisure Years in Chengdu Almost Du Fuyi The most comfortable time in life No matter how many places we travel to How many scenery have I seen only here Leaving behind a thatched cottage that is famous throughout the ages Hey this area I saw that it was actually with us A location adjacent to this hut Ah yes And what about the creek in front of us? called Fanhuaxi In the era when Du Fu lived Huanhuaxi is a river with wide water and deep water. A river that can travel across continents As Du Fu wrote in his quatrains Two orioles sing and the green willows sing A row of egrets ascending to the sky The window contains Qianqiu snow in Xiling Gate-berthed Dongwu Wanli Ship Oh, actually he has this whole song This quatrain It describes the place where he lives. This kind of scenery by Huanhua Stream right Suddenly we recall what we learned back then The south of the house and the north of the house are full of spring water. Everyone in the group saw a flock of gulls coming day by day In fact, if you think about it He lives in a hut Eyes full of spring water I saw a flock of gulls flying by And now I saw a neighbor opposite the hut again Yes Yes Yes Ken and Lin Weng drink together I suddenly found the tranquility in the cup across the fence So these expressive furniture It was written in his life Yep Teacher Zhou After Du Fu came to Chengdu, I am actually quite satisfied with all aspects of Chengdu. Yeah So what about the time he spent in this place? It's also relatively calm to comfort Then this had an impact on his later poetry creation Does it have a certain impact? That has a big impact Well, that is, before arriving in Chengdu Er Du Fu's poems its content it's mostly uh reflect this turmoil It was that turbulent era Reflecting the suffering of people's livelihood Narrative poetry records the history of that time The poetry themes he used were mainly five-character ancient poems. You are like the three poems of Three Lis and Three Farewells of Qiang Village Uh, what is it about suppressing the Bachu clan of Wei? Those are some very famous names After the film arrived in Chengdu because of feeling good So he wrote The kind of landscape poems he rarely wrote in the past Lyric poetry at the same time The themes of his poems also changed That is, he uses the form of seven-character poems more often. He wrote a large number of seven-character quatrains Write a seven-character rhyme poem Of course there are also five character poems Wrote a lot of famous articles Moreover, most of the famous articles praise the natural scenery. Praising the customs and customs of Chengdu The most famous chapter For example, the spring night I wrote about was full of joy and rain. Among the five-character lawyers Happy rainy spring night Good rain knows the season When spring happens Sneak into the night with the wind Moisturizes things silently The wild paths are dark with clouds Efuneka Domei Look at the red wet spot at dawn Huazhong Jinguancheng Only in his poem He is filled with a deep feeling A feeling of gratitude, huh? It seems like this for family life There is also this description Yata Yata Because I’m meditating, haha Yep For example, he wrote the poem Jiang Chun of Thousand Miles As soon as the Qingjiang River disappears, the spring flow is announced This Qingjiang is Huanghua Huanghua Opera: Primrose Willow Worry about spring in the Yangtze River There's nothing you don't have to worry about Everyone feels very happy Right, worry about everything From the Jiraitang Hall to Shangyan Close to each other, gulls in the water Even those waterfowl I saw They all felt very cordial Pointing at the chess game to the old wife He said that family life is still very leisurely. My wife just goes with him Also play Go His wife drew that chessboard on paper. Yeah, it's just a chessboard drawn. But it’s not just that I bought it Yes, just draw a chessboard My old wife painted a chess game Refers to knocking needles to make hooks yes His son is fishing Knock that pin out of him Just make a fishing hook These are full of a kind of life and a taste of life to that Such A showcase of a wonderful family life It's just a part of his life It also shows the side of him who is concerned about the country and the people. There are also many such poems left in Chengdu right The concern for the country and the people is the main theme in Du Fu's entire poem. He has a line that runs through it. a main line Well, in the poetry of Chengdu He also had this reaction For example, the lantern in the seven-character poem written in Chengdu Yeah, it’s three stars for flowers near a high-rise building. It is difficult for this light to shine alone in all directions Spring is coming in Jinjiang The heaven and earth jade barrier changes with clouds Ancient and modern The Arctic court will never change The bandits in Xishan plotted a blind date You see that he is all concerned about state affairs here. important national affairs to the then That is to say, those news He is very clear Very knowledgeable It is full of It’s just a kind of longing for this national scholar. And the hut he wrote about Songs broken by the autumn wind Andeguangsha has tens of millions of rooms The poor people all over the world are blessed with great protection Unmoved by wind and rain, as peaceful as a mountain This poem by Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people. It lasted throughout his entire life Then his whole poetic style What influence did it have on later generations of poets? He had a great influence on later generations of poets Well, it is for the poets of the late Tang Dynasty Then after the Song Dynasty It’s about ancient China It’s the influence of each dynasty The poet of the middle and late Tang Dynasty He is from Bai Juyi Yuan Zhen and others started it Probably people like Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi When promoting realism When advocating new Yuefu They raised Du Fu’s banner By the Song Dynasty It’s even more like the Song Dynasty Just like Huang Tingjian from the Jiangxi Division The patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty These They all follow the path of Du Fu's poetry creation. Extend this so what Du Fu's influence on later generations is really great not only influence What about the Chinese people and the whole world? It is also a valuable asset So what about at the end of the show? We want to talk about the immortal Du Fu eternal poet So what about today? I would like to thank Teacher Zhou for being a guest in our studio Thank you also for watching in front of the TV At the same time, I would also like to thank Yao Mazi Tengjiao Oil’s strong support for this program Let's see you in the next episode How long did Du Fu live in Chengdu? three options a more than two years b more than 3 years c more than five years I'll choose more than 5 years More than 5 years I think it must be more than 3 years ago More than 5 years More than 5 years I am also more than 5 years old I think he stayed for a long time Is that right? So if you want to recite two lines of Du Fu's poems, Or you prefer to memorize a few sentences? Andeguangsha has tens of millions of rooms The poor people all over the world are blessed with great protection Good rain knows the season When spring happens Sneak into the night with the wind Moisturizes things silently The war continues for three months Letters from home are worth ten thousand yuan Howling autumn wind in August Roll up the triple thatch on my house Mao Fei crosses the river and scatters bananas The tall one hangs the scroll and grows the forest branches