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On November 17, 2023, President Tsai Ing-wen and Chairman Han Bi-hsiang and Commander-in-Chief Tang Hua
held the opening ceremony of the naval anti-aircraft light cruise missile, and held the first cutting ceremony of steel plates.
On behalf of the Taiwan naval light cruise missile case,
they finally took a big step forward.
The light cruise missile has entered a substantial construction stage,
and is also the final version of the first public ship design.
Although the military has not yet announced the actual landing position and long-shortage data,
but the outside world generally estimates that the landing position should be between 2,500 to 3,000 tons.
But considering that there are a few ships that have insufficient buoyancy,
the final landing position is likely to be around 3,000 tons.
The length will also be 110 meters as planned,
increasing to 115 to 120 meters,
to provide the S-70C anti-submarine helicopter with a larger flight deck size,
a width of 12.6 meters,
3.9 meters of water,
a maximum speed of 30 knots,
and a range of more than 2,200 nautical miles.
The cost is 85 yuan,
and the Rafale-class Kangding cruise ship imported from France
and the Daqiu-class cruise ship from South Korea belong to the same level.
Due to the limitations of the landing position,
the Navy plans to build a total of 12 ships,
including anti-aircraft and anti-submarine ships,
including one of the prototype ships,
and will primarily replace the Jiyang-class cruise ship, which has been in service for about 50 years.
The light cruise ship is built by Taiwan's Zhongxin Shipyard.
The ship is a single-body ship,
with a radar in the middle of the ship,
and the structure of the ship is made of steel.
The designer of the ship is a well-known Alibaba-class missile destroyer
designed by Zhongxin Shipyard,
which has a very rich design and manufacturing experience.
The latest ship's structure may be similar to the new generation of star-class cruise ships in the United States,
and the ship was designed by Jiyang C Company.
Although it is a light cruise ship,
its firepower configuration is still quite powerful.
In addition to the basic battleship 76 cannon,
the small-scale kite cannon,
there are also three highlights.
One is that there are eight Xiong-3 anti-ship missiles on the shoulder,
and the second is the first new design to include a vertical launch system.
The third is that there are 32 anti-aircraft missiles.
It seems that the firepower of the light cruise ship is quite strong,
which is equivalent to the destroyer,
which can be said to be a small ship carrying a cannon.
Why do you say that the firepower configuration of the light cruise ship is quite strong?
Let's take a look.
In terms of the carrying capacity of the light cruise ship,
according to the Navy's plan,
it can be divided into two types, anti-aircraft and anti-submarine.
The anti-aircraft type is the first to be launched this time.
According to the photos and reports,
the light cruise ship will be equipped with a 76-kilometer cannon,
eight vertical launchers on the front deck of the ship,
and a remote-controlled turret-type small-scale fire cannon on each side of the ship.
It may be a 20-kilometer or 30-kilometer cannon.
The mid-range configuration of the ship
is equipped with eight Zengcheng Xiongfeng-3 anti-ship missiles,
and a anti-aircraft turret-type cannon at the end of the ship.
There are also fixed interference missiles and launchers of various systems.
Although it is a light cruise ship,
its effect is like a medium-sized firepower ship.
We might as well call it a small Shendun ship.
The launch scene between the ship's bridge and the 76-millimeter cannon
is one of the highlights of this ship.
It is equipped with China Academy's self-developed Huayang vertical launch system.
As you can see from the photo,
there are eight square-shaped launchers on the deck.
Each launcher can hold up to four Haijin-2 anti-aircraft missiles.
The launchers in eight rows can hold a total of 32 missiles.
It is the core of the anti-aircraft configuration.
It can provide fast and continuous mid-range anti-aircraft firepower to the fleet.
Let's talk about Haijin-2.
The Haijin-2 missile is a mid-range anti-aircraft missile
designed to replace the AIM-9 short-range anti-aircraft missile.
The missile is designed to increase the distance of the missile and to prevent interference.
The Haijin-2 missile is an anti-aircraft missile
with an air-to-air missile of Tianjin-2.
The biggest change is the addition of solid rocket fuel at the end of the missile
and the high momentary thrust
to provide the missile with the initial speed required from the stop to launch.
Therefore, the length of the Haijin-2 missile
is much longer than the Tianjin-2 missile.
The Haijin-2 missile can be launched horizontally or vertically
in many ways to hit the target in the air.
The range is about 30 kilometers.
During the 2023 Taipei International Aviation and Defense Industry Exhibition,
the China Academy of Sciences demonstrated the 1-to-1 model of the Haijin-2 anti-aircraft missile
and the Haijin-2 side-by-side configuration provided to the army.
At present, the Haijin-2 missile will enter the mass production stage.
The China Academy of Sciences has spent 7 billion yuan
to build a new missile production plant
and launch it in June 2022.
It is the joint production of the Lujian-2 and Haijin-2 missiles,
from 40 missiles per year to 150 missiles per year.
In addition, this warship not only simulates the Tujiang-class naval patrol ship,
but also uses the Haijin-2 missile installed in the coaxial launch box to destroy the enemy's aircraft.
It also demonstrates the test process of the Huayang Vertical Launch System,
which is self-developed in Taiwan.
One of them is a Haijin-2 missile hanging on an iron frame,
which is pulled up by a crane and placed vertically.
The launch box is connected to a U-shaped tube at the tail end,
leading to a round tube on one side of the tail.
This experiment is in line with the operating model of the vertical launch system.
As you know, the modern anti-aircraft systems of Taiwan's current naval aircraft
are usually launched in two ways.
One is the coaxial launch box installed on the deck,
such as the Jiyang-class, Kangding-class, Tujiang-class and Yushan-class.
The second is the single-arm-type, such as the Chenggong-class,
or the double-arm-type, such as the Jilong-class,
but the efficiency of these two types of modern anti-aircraft missiles is not as good as the vertical launch system.
Therefore, the Guozhao light patrol ship is the first to introduce the vertical launch system into the design,
which also represents a major innovation in Taiwan's modern aircraft technology.
The Guozhao vertical launch system is not a self-declaration,
but a copy of the most mainstream MK-41 vertical launch system based on the US military.
Taiwan purchased two sets of MK-41 vertical launch systems from the United States as a copy,
and shipped them to Taiwan in early 2019.
Later, the Navy commissioned the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology to
integrate the electronic countermeasure and sonar system with the US military's MK-41 system,
so that the MK-1 can launch domestic anti-aircraft missiles such as the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology's
Haigong-3 type and Haijin-2 type,
to build a new generation of anti-aircraft missile launchers for the Navy,
as well as the main combat system used by the Shendun-class.
As for the eight Zengcheng-class Xiong-3 anti-aircraft missiles,
which are also self-developed anti-aircraft missiles by Zhongshan Research Institute,
the Zengcheng-class has a maximum range of 200 km,
while the Zengcheng-class is equipped with a boost engine,
which can reach a maximum range of 400 km,
fly at a speed of more than 3.5 mph,
and can hit the sea,
with a certain amount of anti-electromagnetic interference.
Its high-explosive detonation,
coupled with a very high speed,
can bring a great deal of damage when hit by an enemy ship.
In August 2023, the Zengcheng-class Xiongfeng-3 hypersonic anti-ship missiles were tested,
and hit the target hundreds of kilometers away.
The test was successful.
General Jiang Zhongguo, commander of the Navy fleet,
said in court when he was the chief of staff of the Navy,
the Xiongfeng-3 hypersonic anti-ship missiles will be purchased from overseas.
So which company will buy it?
Yuan Shan found a lot of information on the Internet,
and it's not easy to say.
But according to military expert Mei Fuxing,
the article published in Mingrentang,
it is likely to be the British soldier Artisan 997 anti-ship radar.
It's not surprising that Taiwan chose this radar,
because in the 2022 Taiwan Kangding-class cruise missile performance improvement case,
the Taiwan Navy also chose the same radar.
That is to say,
the future light cruise missiles and Kangding-class use the same radar.
First of all,
this radar is a medium-to-low-end product of the British back-up company Anti-Ship Radar.
It is a passive anti-ship radar.
Its high-end product is called Sampson,
which is an active anti-ship radar.
It is the same as Sampson radar,
which is a two-sided anti-ship radar.
That is, two radars face each other,
placed on a rotating rack,
with a carbon fiber radar cover on the outside.
The radar can rotate at a speed of 30 turns per minute,
providing a 360-degree coverage.
The soldier's radar can track more than 1,000 targets at the same time,
allowing it to detect targets up to 3 Mach in the air,
with an effective detection range of 20 to 200 kilometers.
At the same time,
the soldier's radar uses digital visual waveform simulation technology,
which is very good at anti-interference.
Overall,
the soldier's radar is a technology-rich,
very cost-effective anti-ship radar,
which is a very good choice for Taiwan's light cruise missiles.
The article also analyzed that
Taiwan's new cruise missiles will use CMS-330 combat management system.
CMS-330 was developed by the U.S. Lockheed Martin,
and has a history of more than 25 years.
It is installed on warships in North America, Canada, and many other countries.
Next, let's talk about the cruise missile propulsion system.
The construction plans submitted by China Shipbuilding and Taiwan Shipbuilding
are all chosen by the U.S. General Motors LM2500 combustion engine.
LM2500 can be said to be the world's widest
and most efficient combustion engine.
The combustion engine was successfully developed in the 1960s,
and was first used in the U.S. Navy's Sprung-class destroyer.
At present, the U.S. Alibaba-class destroyer uses the same main engine.
Taiwan's current Keelung-class destroyer also uses LM2500 combustion engine.
But overall,
the LM2500 combustion engine is not as powerful as the Keelung-class destroyer.
In other words, the LM2500 combustion engine is not less than 36,000 kilowatts.
Two electric motors, each less than 1,400 kilowatts,
plus a diesel generator that is less than 5,220 kilowatts.
This is similar to a mixed vehicle.
However, it has obvious advantages in terms of engine quietness and fuel consumption.
It is a very advanced power model,
but it is also a big test for Taiwan's logistics maintenance.
What I just said is the anti-aircraft type.
What about the other anti-submarine type?
The anti-submarine prototype,
the anti-aircraft type, was officially launched in November last year,
and it was officially launched on January 16 this year.
The firepower configuration of the anti-submarine light patrol ship
can be used with eight additional type Bear-3 missiles,
or 16 Bear-3 missiles,
or 16 Bear-2 anti-submarine missiles.
It is said that it can threaten the CCP's aircraft carriers.
The anti-aircraft firepower is equipped with 16海监-2 missiles,
but it adopts a launcher control system, not a vertical launch.
The anti-submarine light patrol ship
is also equipped with two three-linked light torpedo launchers
and six light torpedoes,
as well as four air torpedoes,
to strengthen the front line of the front line.
In addition, the anti-submarine type will not use a warship,
but a warship equipped with a torpedo formation.
It is said that this is the world's most advanced main passive launch,
but it is not convenient to say that the ship is built separately.
However, because it is only equipped with a torpedo launch,
its anti-submarine capability must be greatly reduced.
However, there are also reports that
the Ministry of National Defense has not yet decided
which type of launch the future patrol ship will adopt,
but the prototype will adopt a torpedo launch.
The Navy Command said
that this type of warship is capable of anti-aircraft, anti-submarine,
and water combat,
and is equipped with a new main battle ship,
which can effectively adapt to the gray zone of the Chinese Communist Party,
and strengthen the joint sea-to-sea combat.
Finally, let's look back at the history of the Taiwan light patrol ship.
The birth of the light patrol ship can be said to be a wave of victory.
The original concept is completely different
from the design we see now.
At first, Taiwan wanted to build a ship
with a displacement of more than 5,000 tons,
and equipped with an anti-aircraft radar
to become a well-known Taiwan Shendun ship.
Enter the Five-Year Weapon Reconstruction Plan,
formerly known as the Zhenhai Plan.
Later, because the weapon system development was not as expected,
the whole plan was changed again and again.
In the end, it could only be changed to
the 24.5 billion yuan that was originally built
to develop two 2,000-ton light patrol ships,
and formally announced the suspension of the Zhenhai Plan.
After investigating this special case,
it was found that the navy's decisions on the Zhenhai Plan were uncertain,
and there were major differences in the development confidence of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,
and that the relevant decisions were reversed four times.
To be more specific,
the Ministry of National Defense and the navy's decision to swing for 10 years
at least led to three serious consequences.
One is that the navy fell into a gray zone of conflict and strategic passivity.
Two is that Taiwan's construction of the Shendun ship is far from being complete,
lagging behind China, Japan, South Korea and other East Asian countries for at least 20 years or more.
Three is that the old warships, such as the Jiyang-class patrol ship,
which has been in the water for more than 50 years,
and the old warships, such as the Jiyang-class patrol ship,
which have been in the water for more than 50 years,
and the old warships, such as the Jiyang-class patrol ship,
and the old warships,
However, I would like to emphasize that
since the Zhenhai Special Case has been changed to a light patrol ship,
it is still a reasonable decision from the perspective of combating military forces.
As far as I know,
the first anti-aircraft light patrol ship is expected to be officially launched in 2026.
As for the six Kangding-class battleship performance improvement cases,
which also adopted the hammer system,
it will be completed by 2030.
Finally, I would like to end with the words of Han Bixiang,
the chairman of Zhongxin Shipbuilding
founded by the creative naval Light Patrol Ship Roundhouse.
Finally, I would like to end with the words of Han Bixiang,
the chairman of Zhongxin Shipbuilding
Han Bixiang said that
President Tsai Ing-wen's first visit to Zhongxin
was the Anping Ship Procurement Office.
It was a three-years' announcement
to host the second Anping Ship Saga
From the
first vessel, a Sixty-pound Canadian Valentine Marina,
the ship was shouldered by 81 Yen Ferry ships
and 46 of them
He was proud to say that during the epidemic, prices soared, and there was no war, but there was no stalemate, and each ship was handed over in advance, and there was not a penny more.
He was 83 years old after the Chinese New Year, and he was elected president by four people. President Tsai is the most decisive and most far-sighted president, and he is still courageous in the international situation.
