貴州大山發現沈萬三故居，看看沈萬三臥室是啥樣 ，作為世界首富環境為何如此寒酸

After Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne he sent 300 000 troops to the Yunnan-Guizhou region to attack the remaining forces of the Yuan Dynasty and some local powers After some time when these forces were eliminated normally these troops would have returned to Nanjing or the Anhui area However Zhu Yuanzhang may have wanted to consolidate his rule so these troops remained in the Yunnan-Guizhou region effectively serving as border garrisons along with their family members and relatives Similarly they migrated from the area around Anhui and Nanjing to the Yunnan-Guizhou region this was a large-scale migration during the early years of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty In fact there were many migrations during the early Ming Dynasty one type being military migrations Another was the common migration the migration from the Great Locust Tree in Shanxi that we visited last time which involved hundreds of thousands of people migrating across the country It has lasted nearly 50 years so we often say where are you from our hometown is the Big Locust Tree in Shanxi and many people still go there to trace their roots In Guizhou the military settlements were called "tun" and the migrant settlements were called "bao " so the people who moved there are known as the "Tunbao people " Like in the present-day Anshun area of Guizhou many people still refer to them as Tunchuan people which are the immigrants from that time And the descendants of the military although 600 years have passed their way of life remains the same as the locals The architectural clothing basically followed the standard forms of the Han Chinese from 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty So when we come to Anshun in Guizhou we often see some middle-aged and elderly people wearing distinctive clothing That is why the culture of the Ming Dynasty has been passed down continuously so the culture of the Ming Dynasty can be clearly seen in Guizhou because they have indeed preserved it quite intact This place we have come to is called Tienlun Tunchao which is a typical example of Tunchao culture Tienlun Tunchao was once a strategic location on the route from Guizhou to Yunnan It was a very important relay station on the Yunnan-Guizhou ancient road from Yunnan to Guizhou and from Guizhou to Yunnan At the time this should be considered a necessary path so as a person like this In important locations during the early Ming Dynasty there were many garrisons here and in the surrounding areas as it was an important relay station It was also a major commercial and trade hub and many important figures from the early Ming Dynasty left deep footprints here If you've heard of a person who was the richest man in the Ming Dynasty At the time he could also be called the richest man in the world Shen Wanshan Living in the Tienlun Fortress for three years entering this Tienlun Fortress feels like stepping into a lane of dreams The old city was different from what we have now at that time it was made up of various main alleys and small lanes Today let's talk about the story of Shen Wanshan Find out why Shen Wanshan chose to live in Anshun Guizhou for three years Shen Wanshan is a well-known figure but why is that Just one character "fu" meaning rich two characters "you qian" meaning wealthy mentioning the famous merchant in Chinese history Lü Buwei from early times The one behind is Shen Wanshan and the wealth god that everyone often mentions is also Shen Wanshan How rich was he exactly Let's look at some examples according to some sources during his peak Chen Wanshan He had 21 taels of silver and in the Ming Dynasty one tael of silver could buy about 200 kilograms of grain According to our current calculation one catty of rice is about 2.5 yuan That means Shen Wanshan's wealth reached about 20 trillion which is equivalent to now Another theory states that Shen Wanshan's wealth peak reached between 1.5 trillion to 2 trillion US dollars Think about how much the purchasing power differed from that of coriander during the Ming Dynasty If were to convert his wealth today's value it could be said that Shen Wanshan's fortune would be far greater than that of today's richest person Seeing this data people might all find it unbelievable and indeed it is It should be said that it is quite terrifying Another aspect that demonstrated Shen Wanshan's wealth was that at that time Zhu Yuanzhang had not yet established Nanjing as his capital So to build the city walls and the palace Chen Wanshan heard about this and stepped forward and said to Zhu Yuanzhang "I will fund the construction of some city walls " Thank you so much I'm almost able to help you carry a third of the city wall which is about 16 kilometers At that time Zhu Yuanzhang must have been very happy because the financial situation of the early Ming Dynasty was not very good A person who is willing to spend money to do things for him to handle state affairs Zhu Yuanzhang was certainly delighted and he highly valued Shen Wanshan At this time Zhu Yuanzhang's relationship with Shen Wanshan should be in a honeymoon phase However Shen Wanshan was very skilled in business but not so much in other areas He made one mistake which was that when he and Zhu Yuanzhang were building the city wall at the same time he finished ahead of Zhu Yuanzhang something normal person would do You actually put the emperor's affairs in the back that's really not acceptable at all At this point Zhu Yuanzhang had some thoughts about Shen Wanshan Another action that did not fit Shen Wanshan's status also demonstrated his wealth At that time Zhu Yuanzhang had to reward his troops because he was achieving continuous victories across the country Many regions were incorporated into the central territory At this time it was common to say that the army should be rewarded so Shen Wanshan wanted to flatter the emperor He then told the emperor "Let me pay for the reward of the three armies " This is a typical case of self-destruction can the emperor's army be bought with rewards At that time Zhu Yuanzhang was still asking him "I have a million troops here do you come for a reward with so much money " The result is Shen Wanshan I have it I can definitely help you get the Holy Flag to speak But if you're thinking as an emperor you came to help me reward the army does that mean you want to be emperor Because only an emperor has the right to reward the army right At this point Zhu Yuanzhang was already furious inside He wanted to kill Shen Wanshan and had already put him in prison It was because Shen Wanshan had cultivated relations with Empress Ma that he was not killed However at this point Zhu Yuanzhang would no longer allow Shen Wanshan to remain in Nanjing He had his property confiscated and was exiled to Yunnan and Guizhou After arriving in Guizhou Shen Wanshan settled in Tianlong Tunchuan Because at that time Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300 000 troops to garrison the Yunnan-Guizhou area and Shen Wanshan's second son was a general here As a result Shen Wanshan came here to stay with his son Of course he was exiled here so the conditions were definitely not as good as they were in Nanjing We're now going to take a look at the place where Shen Wanshan lived He probably lived here for about three years As soon as we saw this place we thought of the roots and origins in Datong Shanxi The reasoning is the same here because the people who live in these fortified villages all migrated from the Jiangsu and Anhui areas at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty So these towns have many buildings in the Jiangnan and Huizhou architectural styles They came here with the son of Zhu Yuanzhang and stayed here passing down the traditions for hundreds of years That is why many people say they are descendants of those people and some say they are descendants of Zhu Yuanzhang This is the place where Shen Wanshan lived Shen Wanshan's Former Residence This place has a very old-fashioned feel to it Let's take a look at the layout inside now The houses here are very distinctive They are all made of this kind of brick and stone structure Because during the Ming Dynasty they emphasized the stilt house style of architecture Many of them were made of stone It is precisely because of those stones that they have been preserved so well Chen Wanshan once lived in these places Now they appear rather ordinary It could only be said to be relatively a bit better back then because it was indeed a place of exile and it was certainly not as luxurious as its mansion in Nanjing Just a few ordinary houses Because at that time Zhu Yuanzhang sent hundreds of thousands of troops to garrison Guizhou So overall everyone's conditions would not be very good Living room This was the place where Shen Wanshan and his son once received guests here It seems relatively simple doesn't it Because at that time Guizhou was being vigorously developed and constructed For example here there is Tiantlong Tunpu and nearby there is Yushan Tunpu and many more This famous Wanshan Tea is created by Shen Wanshan Now go check out his bedroom his living environment is probably quite ordinary There is a sculpture of Shen Wanshan here It is said that Shen Wanshan looked just like this It was contributed by his descendants Nobody knows if it's true or not What do you think does it look like him Come see his room Now only a single bed can be seen This room is also very small It can be said to be a world of difference from the mansion he had in Nanjing back then Because his status has changed He was able to build one third of the city wall in Nanjing for Zhu Yuanzhang but now he has no money here so he can only live simply in this place He was able to live here precisely because his son was a junior officer at the time which is why he had such a house otherwise he wouldn't have been able to rent even such a house What period is this bed from I think it's quite old I can't tell exactly However there are many characters on it There are words like "blessings" and "more " Such beds are now basically only seen in tourist areas There are none elsewhere This side might be for placing some things The shoes are placed below The person lies on top These are all of that old type However this kind of bed is very common in Guizhou There is another type of bed that the Miao people used which was different from others I remember in Chongqing there is a Jiuli Mountain which displays many different kinds of Miao beds This is the place where Shen Wanshan once lived How do you feel Isn't it a bit different from what you imagined The Zhonghua Cai Shen Wanshan Temple So this is where they commemorate Shen Wanshan The great merchant of the world Shen Wanshan The middle one belongs to the God of Wealth That should be referring to Shen Wanshan right What was Shen Wanshan's final fate Did he have a good ending After arriving at this place he realized that Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicions had not yet been dispelled so he and his second son engaged in deep meditation to figure out how to save himself So they sought advice from Zhang Sanfeng and hired some of the more renowned doctors of the time to jointly develop some tea to present to the royal nobles for daily use ensuring that future generations would never again be oppressed At the age of 68 to completely eliminate Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicions he went to Fuzhanshan in Guizhou to study Daoism with Zhang Sanfeng which was equivalent to becoming a Taoist monk Here Zhu Yuanzhang finally gave up on attacking Shen Wanshan In 1394 Shen Wanshan died Shen Wanshan was originally buried in Guizhou and later moved back to his hometown That's why there is a former residence of Shen Wanshan in Guizhou That's the general origin of it