山西大山發現一懸崖村，人們過著與世隔絕的日子，與世無爭如世外桃源

Taihang Tianxia Ridge Yellow River out of Kunlun Mountains and rivers form a scenic spot, and there are many famous ministers in the past. This is Lu You's poem describing the Taihang Mountains. Today we have come to the Taihang Mountains in Shanxi. Taihang Mountain is also known as Wuxing Mountain, Wangmu Mountain and Nvyi Mountain. Located between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain Stretching more than 400 kilometers from east to southwest It is more than 100 kilometers wide from east to west High mountains and dangerous cliffs The cliffs are a dime a dozen It has always been a battleground for military strategists Since ancient times, it has been known as the ridge of the world and the great defense of the East and the West. It was also resisted by the Central Plains Dynasty in ancient times. A natural barrier to the intrusion of nomadic peoples It is also commonly known as the Eight Hundred Li Taihang. 600 million years ago. Taihang Mountain is a vast ocean here. After frequent crustal movements. The ground rises and falls, and the sea moves in and out. When the sea recedes, the marsh is widespread here. The climate is warm and humid Growing a dense forest. As a result, abundant coal resources have been formed in the Taihang Mountains. In the future, the crust moves again and again. Cause the Taihang Mountains to rise gradually Later, it ruptured with the east-west North China Plain. The eastern part of Taihang is steep. The geomorphological form of the western part is gentle. At the same time, the movement of the earth's crust formed. Many obvious fault cliffs. These straight and steep cliffs are tens of meters short. Hundreds of meters high. Maybe some of them are thousands of meters. It stretches for tens of kilometers in the Taihang Mountains. It can be called a magnificent spectacle. Just like what we call the Taihang Grand Canyon. Because of these movements of the earth's crust. Taihang Mountain has been a traffic artery since ancient times. A thoroughfare for business and travel In ancient times, there was the famous Taihang Eight Path. This has created the depths of the Taihang Mountains. There are countless villages. We are now What I saw was the Taihang Mountains in Shanxi. I'm going to a place deep in the Taihang Mountains today. Look at the village It is said to be a paradise. We saw it in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan before. I also drove a lot of wall-hanging roads. Then the wall-hanging highway in the Taihang Mountains. It can be said that there are countless You are like the Guoliang Village Wall Road that we are familiar with. It also belongs to the Taihang Mountains. It's just that it belongs to Henan. So today we The village of this paradise to go to. You also have to cross a wall-mounted highway. This is the Hongtiguan Hanging Wall Highway. It is also called Zhanghe wall-hanging highway. The length is about 10 kilometers. It's all the wall-hanging roads in the Taihang Mountains. The one with the longest span We took the wall-hanging road in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. In many cases, we say hundreds of meters or even hundreds of meters. One or two kilometers And today we see this wall-hanging highway. 10 kilometers is really a long time. Including driving on it myself. I feel a little scared. Hongtiguan Hanging Wall Highway was built in 1968. More than 800 villagers brought their own tools at that time. Bring your own bedding Make the cooking tent with the fire stove by yourself. Live and eat at the construction site The most primitive tools, such as a hammer, are used. Because in that period, First, there is no large-scale machinery and equipment. Second, in the Taihang Mountains. Large machinery and equipment are not allowed to enter. Five culverts were dug from the north cliff of Tihou Village. Cut down seven mountains and fill up three big ditches It took six years. I finally got through. The wall road above the cliff. We looked at the wall road from the air. Doesn't it feel very shocking? It could be hundreds of meters from the top to the bottom. It's this wall-mounted highway. It's not just building roads on cliffs. And get through the tunnel. Now this one with blood, sweat and tears A paved, wall-mounted highway With its steepness Outstanding and shocking the world Britain's Daily Mail hailed it as the road to success. We salute the people who built this wall-hanging highway. There has always been such a saying. Underground Cultural Relics in Shaanxi Cultural Relics on the Ground Look at Shanxi So what is your impression of Shanxi? What do you think of when you travel to Shanxi? Is it the Loess Plateau or the cave dwelling? Or the familiar Hanging Temple, Qiao's Courtyard and so on. Or is it Wutai Mountain, the pure land of the soul, the cool and blessed land? Or the famous ancient city of Pingyao. In fact, you come to the depths of the Taihang Mountains. You may have a completely different understanding of Shanxi. The village we see in front of us It happens to be located in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. An ancient village deep in the Taihang Mountains Have been driving on the wall road for a long time We finally came to a place deep in the Taihang Mountains. We often go to many places in the small mountain village. Inside the mountain, it is said that you will meet the village of Xanadu. It is reflected here incisively and vividly. This is a paradise village. It is also a cliff village. This is the ancient village on the cliff. It is a typical village on the cliff. Because nearby is the famous Guguan Hongti Pass. So as early as the Tang Dynasty Hongni Village already has a certain scale. It has a history of 1100 years. Hongni Village was selected in 2014 List of the Third Batch of Traditional Villages in China An ancient village that was once a fortress The location of Hongni Village is very particular. The village faces south and is backed by the main peak mountain. There are mountains in the west and south of the village. It is only connected with the southeast mountain stream and the outside world. Hongtiguan Jinyu Ancient Road passes through the village. The Hongni River divides the village into two and three sides surrounded by mountains. Divide according to the middle of water It is in line with the traditional villages in the north. The layout of mountains and rivers Because we often talk about ancient times. To build a village and a city, he wants to be close to the water source. Hongni Village is divided into Nanzhuang and Beizhuang by Hongni River. Beizhuang is dominated by folk houses. Nanzhuang was the ancient Jinyu Road at that time. An extended commercial and trade area Put it in a more popular way. This place used to be an important commercial town. Many of them will be on this ancient trade road. Choose to rest in this village. Therefore, it is divided into commercial and trade areas and residential areas. There are many ancient villages and towns in the country. You can see it The buildings in Hongni Village are very distinctive. It basically uses local materials. The roof is made of slate Stone walls are the characteristics of Taihang Mountain. There are many villages in the Taihang Mountains. Stone as a house. Because this place is obviously dominated by rocky mountains. Taihang Mountain is 80% stone. So if everyone builds a house, Over here, brick or wood. It's hard to ship in. So only stones can be used. It is also a wonder in the history of human housing construction. It demonstrates the survival wisdom of our nation to conform to nature. With the passage of time The ancient road between Shanxi and Henan is gradually forgotten by the world. The once prosperous Hongni Village Also gradually forgotten in the Taihang Mountains. But in recent years, because of the fame of Taihang Mountain, Rainbow is making a comeback Become a thriving tourist destination again Here, the spectacular landscape and complex geology A continuous mountain range Handsome rock mass Formed numerous strange peaks and rocks. Natural landscapes such as cliffs, deep valleys and abyss Especially there is the largest waterfall in Taihang. Hongni Village Waterfall When I walked into this house with An ancient village with a history of one thousand years I was surprised by the picture in front of me. It's really beautiful. I have been to Shanxi once before. What you see is the Loess Plateau. Basically, it is similar to our walk to northern Shaanxi. But coming here is like entering the small Jiangnan. Especially in summer The Hongni River next to the village is swollen. It flows down the cliff and forms a waterfall The splashing mist refracts the sunlight. Forming an arc rainbow. I can imagine it in my mind. The whole village is built on the cliff next to the waterfall. Like they say, stay in an ocean view room. See the ocean every morning. And if you live here. Inside the house on the cliff. Open the window You can see the waterfall pouring down from the window. Is it a beautiful picture? At the same time, the villagers of this village Fall asleep to the roar of the waterfall every night. This is a perfect combination of nature and humanity. Before we talked about this village. It is an important node of the ancient post road. In fact, many ancient dwellings have been preserved. Build houses in the mountains. The buildings are all made of local materials. Walk to this village. We see stone houses and stone steps everywhere. The flagstone roads and the Taihang Mountains are all like this. Walk on such a flagstone road. Like entering an ancient village. Or in an ancient historical and cultural corridor. You can feel the taste of primitive simplicity. It's a beautiful mess When you go deep into it. You seem to have hundreds of years of memories in your mind. It makes you feel the village. The sense of impact it brings. The village is now called Xanadu. But long ago, in ancient times, This place can also be said to be isolated. Even though he did have one. The ancient road between Shanxi and Henan passes through here. But the way we just entered the village You can feel it. It was very difficult in the past. Now there are wall-mounted roads and highways. In the past, it was basically necessary to cross the mountains. It is very inconvenient to go out. The people who live here Maybe many of them have never been out of the mountains in their lives. That's why it's so isolated. So now our country is powerful. There are roads everywhere. You can go anywhere. Taihang Mountain is a big mountain range. In fact, there is not only one village inside. There are many other ancient villages. We will also go and have a look. That's all for this video. Thank you for watching. Thank you all