Why did Emperor Jiajing change the name of Zhu Di temple from "Taizong" to "Chengzu"?

Yongle Emperor
38 followers
The sixteenth year of Zhengde
Ming Taizong Zhu Di passed away
97 years later, the Ming Dynasty met again
Things that are enough to destabilize the country
Zhengde Emperor Zhu Houzhao died of illness
And he has no heirs
And his father Emperor Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youtang
Zhu Houzhao only has one son
So if you take this line to Zhengde, it will be cut off.
But a country cannot live without a king for a day
So the son of Zhu Youtang's biological brother Zhu Youyuan
Zhu Houzhao's cousin Zhu Houcong was transferred to the capital
inherit the throne
Era Jiajing
But no one expected
The young emperor who was only 15 years old when he ascended the throne
As soon as he ascended the throne, he caused a big event
The first thing Zhu Houcong did after he ascended the throne
Just to clarify one’s status
Yang Tinghe, who planned Zhu Houcong's entry into Beijing and ascended the throne, was preparing the imperial edict.
There is an auspicious day in the edict, and officials are sent to Beijing to worship the emperor.
The words "sacrifice to the ancestral temple"
And it is these four words: "sacrifice to the emperor"
Caused big trouble
When Zhou Houcong ascended the throne
According to etiquette
It is necessary to clarify the temple names and posthumous titles for past emperors
It is also necessary to clarify the biological father and the chief priest
Now the problem comes
Who should be Zhou Houcong’s father?
This question seems ridiculous now
But it was a very serious matter at the time
According to the rules of past dynasties
Zhu Houzong inherited the throne
Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youtang should be appointed as his father
That's Emperor Kao
And his biological father, King Xingxian Zhu Youyuan
Become his imperial uncle kao
My father became my uncle
Zhu Houcong, who has been very creative since he was a child, refused to agree.
So he caught the four emperors in the edict
I started writing an article about these four words.
The previous capital
Yang Tinghe appointed Zhu Houcong as Ming Xiaozong
for one's father
The reason given is this
Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty Liu Xin and Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Shu
None of them are the biological sons of the previous emperor.
But after they ascended the throne
They all regard the former emperor as their biological father.
But there is a problem here
Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty and Yingzong of the Song Dynasty
They were all sacrificed as princes
When they change the court
The emperor hasn't died yet
But the situation was different when Zhu Houcong came to the throne.
You asked me to come
Let me inherit the position of emperor
You don't want me to inherit the position of prince?
In order to determine who Zhu Houcong’s father is
It lasted for three years
Historically known as the Great Li Yi Incident
In the end, Zhu Houcong couldn't bear it anymore.
16th rank minister
134 people ordered Xiaomi to be imprisoned
All the voices of opposition in the court
take his father
Xingxian King Zhu Youyuan recognized him as his royal mouth
Posthumously named Emperor Xian
One more emperor
Squeezed into Zhu Di's seat in the Imperial Ancestral Temple
all the time
There is indeed such a saying circulating
According to reason
The royal ancestral temple needs to enshrine the emperors of all dynasties
But we can’t continue to offer them in unlimited quantities.
The Book of Rites mentions the Seven Temples of the Son of Heaven
Three Zhaos and Three Tombs
Live in the temple of Taizu
That is to say
Only seven people can be worshiped in the emperor's ancestral temple
A son of Taizu
After Taizu
The father is Zhao and the son is the tomb
A total of seven emperors can be worshiped
And in the Tang Dynasty
The seven temple system was changed to the nine temple system
A total of nine emperors can be worshiped
So what if there are too many emperors?
At this time, the emperor will be singled out
Moved to the Tiao Temple behind the Imperial Ancestral Temple for worship
And because Taizu was the one who established the foundation,
The ancestors have merit and the clan has virtues
Therefore, I have the privilege of not choosing anything.
So if you want to choose
Who to choose? Generally speaking
He was the first emperor after Taizu was singled out
Because his blood relationship with today’s emperor is too far away
So there is a saying
If Emperor Jiajing
I want to put my father in the Ancestral Temple
Then there were more than 9 emperors enshrined in the Ancestral Temple.
An emperor needs to be singled out
Zhu Yuanzhang is Taizu
Don't touch Zhu Yunwen
Did not enter the Ancestral Temple
Then the one who should be typed out is Ming Taizong Zhu Di.
But Zhu Di’s contribution is so great
Jiajing didn't dare risk the power of the world's ministries to single him out.
then
He changed Zhu Di’s temple name from Ming Taizong to Ming Chengzu
Zu cannot be singled out
So Zhu Di’s son
Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi was singled out
However, the above statement is not accurate
If we count it in detail
The number of emperors in the Ancestral Temple at this time
Obviously the position is enough for Jiajing’s father
Starting from Zhu Yuanzhang
Taizong Zhu Di
Renzong Zhu Gaochi
Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji Yingzong Zhu Qizhen Xianzong Zhu Jianshen
Xiaozong Zhu Youtang Wuzong Zhu Houzhao
There are 8 emperors in total
Plus his father Ruizhong Zhu Youyuan
Exactly nine people
Indeed, in the 29th year of Jiajing
Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi was singled out
But Ming Ruizong Zhu Youyuan
In the 17th year of Jiajing's reign, he entered the Imperial Ancestral Temple.
In fact, Ming Renzong's provocation
It's because the queen of Jiajing passed away this year
According to etiquette
Queen and Emperor after their death
occupy the same position in the Ancestral Temple
therefore
The Queen and Goddess of Emperor Jiajing were placed in the Ancestral Temple
Helped Jiajing occupy a position
so
It was not Jiajing's father who pushed Ming Renzong out
And it was Jiajing himself
Since this statement is wrong
So what is the truth here?
This will move the time to the 17th year of Jiajing
Jiajing three years
Zhu Youyuan was posthumously recognized as the emperor of Jiajing
Posthumous title of Emperor Xian
sound
Isn’t it different from other emperors’ painting styles?
Because Xian is just a posthumous title
rather than the temple number
What Jiajing has to do is give his father another temple name
in order to achieve this purpose
Jiajing wanted to restore the Mingtang Zhi, which had been abolished before.
What is Mingtang?
It is the place where ancient emperors worshiped God Haotian.
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing
It was at that time that Jiajing restored Mingtang
Built in time
Sacrifice to heaven
Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang must have it
So who will do the singing?
This is controversial
Some people think that the emperor's strict father should be the one to play the part.
Some people think that ancestors with meritorious deeds should be allowed to dub the music.
For Jiajing
Being a strict father is the result he needs
Because if his father enters the Mingtang
Then the hobby of Emperor Xian is obviously not enough
He must be given a temple name
Carry into the Ancestral Temple
but
At that time, Lu Bu did not dare to help Jiajing do such a thing
Because if I let Yan’s father do the dubbing in the future,
The Yongle Emperor Zhu Di
Doesn’t it mean that I will never have the right to dubbing?
This is immoral
We, Lu Bu, will not take the blame for you.
So Lu Bu wrote a note
Gave Jiajing an ambiguous answer
According to public opinion, Taizu deserves to enjoy it.
In terms of marriage, it's your father. It's up to you.
And this time
A minister named Tang Zhou jumped out
I think Taizong Zhu Di must be used for sharing between the Ming and Tang dynasties.
His contribution is so great
What contribution did your father make to our Ming Dynasty?
He had already used thunderous tactics in the Dali incident.
Jiajing punished Tang Zhou severely at that time
and wrote it himself
I request that from now on, I will use strict father to match Mingtang.
So what should Emperor Taizong Zhu Di do with great merit?
Jiajing directly instructed Taizong that his contribution was so great
Yongzong is no different from other seniors
Why don't you change his ancestor?
in this way
It made up for Zhu Di's regret that he could not enjoy the Mingtang
In fact, from the Great Ceremony to Zhu Di changing the temple name
They are all Emperor Jiajing Zhu Houcong
swearing one's rights
Step by step, he took his father
From King Xingxian to Emperor Xian
Carrying it to the middle of Mingruizong
Caused the downfall of Yang Tinghe, the head of the cabinet.
Many loyal court officials were killed or demoted
In the end, he firmly held the imperial power in his own hands and
He said this was a boycott fight
Rather, it was Zhu Houcong's reason to seize the opportunity to gain power.
And when we think about the Li Yi incident,
Zhu Houcong was only 15 years old
have to say
in political struggle
Jiajing’s talent is indeed full
But struggle is struggle
Jiajing was also a relatively absurd emperor
Emperor Jiajing followed Taoism
That is to say, never change your ambition throughout your life
Not only does he have a surname
Moreover, he also demanded that all civil and military officials in the Manchu Dynasty abide by the Dao.
Those who follow the Tao will be promoted to official positions and nobility.
Those who disobey the Tao will be dismissed from office and imprisoned
During Jia Jing's reign
He actually gave himself a title three times in person
Emperor Jiajing did not wear dragon robes when he went to court
Wearing Taoist uniforms on every auspicious day of the zodiac
He also personally led Baiguan Zhai’s tomb to the stage to worship and pray for blessings
During the Zhai religion, ministers were also ordered to write Qingci
Pay respects to all the gods and goddesses
This caused the ministers in the DPRK and China not to study the memorial.
But I think about Qingci all day long
Greatly ruined the atmosphere of officialdom
According to statistics, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing
There have been 14 cabinet ministers
Among them, 9 people including Xu Jie, Yan Song, Gao Gong, Li Chunfang, etc.
It was scabbed by writing Taoist Qingci
Yuan Weili Chunfang et al.
He was even nicknamed the Prime Minister of Xingci by people at the time.
Emperor Jiajing's attitude towards the Taoist priests he admired
There is no courtesy at all
Any way to gain the trust of Emperor Jiajing
Not only will you receive generous material rewards,
You can also participate in politics
Even promoted to a higher position
Emperor Jiajing paid great attention to the words of the Taoist priests around him
Sometimes a Taoist saying
It can directly determine the career and destiny of a certain minister.
For example, in the late Jiajing period
The way Lan Daoxing was highly respected by Emperor Jiajing
Dislike Yan Song, the capital city
then
Lan Daoxing criticized Yan Song with Fang Shu's words
Soon after
Yan Song broke his promise
The middle and late Jiajing period
Emperor Jiajing has settled in the West Courtyard
No longer interfere with the big and small affairs of the family, country and the world
Show force in response
In fact, it is the capital city that makes the decision
In order to satisfy his own preferences, Emperor Jiajing
They even went so far as to move the capital out of its original office.
Offices of ministers
It has even been moved to Xiyuan by Emperor Jiajing
In order to prevent the cabinet from having too much power
Emperor Jiajing took advantage of his ministers' desire for the position of governor
Deliberately provoking and intensifying conflicts between them
thereby reaping the benefits
This has led to the intensification of party disputes between the DPRK and China
unstoppable
Before Jiajing
Routine court inspection
Usually only a few dozen officials are dismissed or demoted
And in the Jiajing period
Officials who are criticized and criticized
There are often more than a thousand people
During the reign of Emperor Jiajing
There is also a lot of construction work
squandering
Causing the treasury to decline
People are in dire straits
Hai Rui stated in his memorial that the people refer to Jiajing as Jiajing.
Visible public resentment
In the 35 years from the tenth year of Jiajing to the forty-fifth year
Emperor Jiajing continued to build in Xiyuan
There are countless palace names
For example, in the 40th year of Jiajing
Yongshou Palace where Emperor Jiajing lived
Accidentally destroyed by fire
But only 3 months later
A new palace was built again
The construction of these palaces was a waste of time
greatly increase the burden on the people
Although Emperor Jiajing was strict with his ministers,
Shows rare love for pets
Ming Palace History
Emperor Jiajing liked to keep pets
He once ordered the concubines and eunuchs of various palaces to raise a large number of cats.
then
Thousands of cats roam around inside and outside the palace all day long
Become a rare scene in history
Jiajing loves cats so much
He actually gave each cat a name.
For example, calling a small company a hero
The female calls a girl
A castrated cat calls a certain master
Some cats favored by emperors and concubines
He was even put on job inspection by a lunatic manager.
Celebrity Shen Defu wrote about it in the book Wanli Wild Turtle Guarding
The cat in the palace is supported by the emperor
He is also braver than humans
You can have fun and have fun in the palace as you like
Even the young princes and princesses are not looked down upon by cats.
Often rush forward to buy and seduce each other
And the prince who was so spoiled and pampered unexpectedly became very sick.
Family background loves cats and raises cats
But I don’t pay for it myself
The cost of raising cats is entirely paid by the people
The 12 cats raised by Shi Zai in Qianmingmen
Every year, people from various states must donate more than 800 kilograms of pork.
Liver 365 Emperor Fu Jiajing has a pet cat next to him
Named Cage
After death in cage
Emperor Jiajing turned out to be in mourning
Sad and crying
And he was buried in the decree
And solemnly and humbly mention the three sons in the cage
Great things happen when mountains and rivers coexist and day and night return together
The history of the Ming Dynasty records that the emperor’s animal was a cat
Confucian officials were ordered to write this for instruction
It is said that Zi You painted poems and sat in the place where dragons spoke and was very happy.
The beginning of Emperor Jiajing's accession to the throne
Although able to actively act
But soon the will faded
Begin to worship Fang Shu
Not interested in government affairs
Do a lot of ridiculous things
And this stage
It is precisely the Chinese society
critical period of economic transformation
This is the Ming Dynasty
Missed important development opportunities
