[Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang] 06 pirates. History of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty

Hongwu
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There have been many great pirates in Chinese history
But most of them only bully the weak and fear the strong.
No one can be like the protagonist of this issue
Repeatedly pushing the champion to the ground and rubbing him
today
Let’s talk about the history of this great pirate’s fortune.
So many social conflicts have been brewing
Dayuan's fragile ecosystem
Finally collapsed under the wrath of Mother River
After 11 years of hard work, the iron pot mentality exploded
From now on it started to go bad
From the number one male protagonist to the background
Starting from this issue
Dayuan officially entered troubled times
Let us first introduce the overall situation of the Yuan Dynasty
As early as 1333, before Emperor Yuan Shun ascended the throne,
Popular rebellions have occurred frequently in various places
And showing a situation of echo between the north and the south
Hainan Guangxi Guangdong Fujian Hunan Yunnan Chongqing
Along the Yangtze River
Henan Shandong Hebei
Large-scale popular uprisings occurred in Tubo
Later, even the people in the grasslands and metropolitan areas
Everyone is starting to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty.
In addition, in Liaoyang Province in the northeast
Dancer Savage and Water Da Da
Also because the burden of paying tribute to Haidongqing is too heavy
and rebelled
Later, there were several forces in Liaodong area
Even after claiming to be beautiful
They raised the banner of counter-aid and sent to Beijing.
in these uprisings
The resistance of the Miao people in Chengbu County, Shaoyang, Hunan is particularly fierce
then
Yuan Ting sent a large number of troops into Hunan to suppress
These reinforcements swaggered across the border all the way
Wherever you go, grab a handful of people first and then think about it later
What was suppressed was that the local people would rather meet the Miao army.
I don’t want to meet reinforcements either.
In the sixth year of Zhizheng
The Miao army already numbered 60,000 people
and occupied large areas of prefectures and counties in Hunan and Guangxi
besides
There is another rebel army worth mentioning
That’s Peng Yingyu from Yichun, Jiangxi
He is the founder of the Southern Red Turban Army
After the uprising failed, he
Run went to Huaixi area to continue his activities
Later, the backbone of Xu Shouhui's rebel army
Many of them are his disciples
Reinforcements at that time
Whether it is the Central Guards
The combat effectiveness of the local army is also very low.
7th year of Zhizheng
A very funny thing even happened
There are 36 rebels in Nanjing
Tens of thousands of reinforcements surrounded them for three months but they did not dare to attack.
Finally, I took out a large amount of money from the military salary.
take this political task
Illegal subcontracting to local private salt dealers
Private salt dealers use money to do things
Finished the rebels
Let’s summarize the situation in Dayuan
Party strife among the powerful within the DPRK
The army's combat effectiveness is low
Prices are soaring everywhere
Floods, droughts, and locust plagues occur one after another
Oppression of all kinds is unprecedentedly severe
Troubled times are finally inevitable
Turn your attention to Taizhou, Zhejiang
Taizhou area during the Yuan Dynasty
A total of 18 famines occurred
Two people met
After Emperor Shun succeeded to the throne
There have been several major tsunamis in Taiwan.
A large number of people died in shipwrecks
People are in dire straits
Coupled with various political avoidances in the Yuan Dynasty,
This place has become a powder keg
So much so that there is such a folk song circulating
The sky is high and the emperor is far away
When the people are few, there are many mutual relations.
Three times a day
How about not borrowing money back?
Next
Please invite Fang Guozhen, the first main character in the late Yuan Dynasty
Fang Guozhen’s early experience
Most of them are recorded in the local chronicles of various places in Zhejiang.
And the details are not exactly the same.
Here I will give a version based on various opinions.
for reference only
Fang Guozhen is from Yangyu Village, Luqiao District, Taizhou City
At that time, there was a nursery rhyme circulating in Taizhou
Yang Yuqing's journey to sea
This Hai Jing refers to Fang Guozhen
He is the third among five brothers
According to the meaning of Cixi County Chronicle
Fang La's descendants were not exterminated by the court
Fang Guozhen may be a descendant of Fang La
Fang Guozhen height and length
Among the heroes in the late Yuan Dynasty, he was the highest peak of personal martial ethics.
Able to stop a galloping horse by force
Shuishan Quan, a famous boxing style in eastern Zhejiang
He founded it
Shuoshanquan means
Condensing the power of a mountain into one punch
fight out
This boxing technique places great emphasis on a stable lower body
Fighting on a rocking ship is awesome.
Therefore, the naval combat level of Fang Guozhen’s troops
At that time, he was invincible in the world
later
Qi Jiguang also mentioned in his new book Performance
The martial arts practiced by Qi Jiajun also include Shuishan Quan
Fang Guozhen’s father is an honest shopkeeper
once
The five brothers and their father met the landowner
Dad immediately stood up straight
Say hello to the landowner respectfully
Fang Guozhen's anger suddenly rose.
Talk about this person
He's just an ordinary person with a little money.
Not a big official
Do you deserve to be so mean?
The father said helplessly
I can only support myself by renting his land.
Five of you brothers
How could you not be respectful?
perhaps
Fang Guozhen was not born to be a wage earner.
Maybe Dad’s hard and humble career
I gave him a negative teaching material
He doesn't want to be an electric farmer like his father for generations.
after father's death
The five brothers found an opportunity to treat the landowner to dinner
Get the landowner drunk and kill him
I won’t go into the specific methods here.
Very unsuitable for children
Then the five brothers fled to the end of the world.
On a dark road
Fan Siyan Fan Siyan belongs to the underground industry
This industry is hugely profitable
Communication is complex
Fang Guozhen has a flexible mind
Bold and ruthless
Able to speak and behave
Very enjoyable
Plus four brothers as helpers
Slowly he became the leader of Taizhou
Fang Guozhen's side
Gathered a group of desperadoes who only served him
Both black and white have to sell his face
Jianghu people call Taizhou Chen Haonan not
Guo Fang Guozhen returns to smuggling
He's not the kind of robber who licks blood with his blade.
Don’t engage in the business of killing people and selling goods.
Fang Guozhen has a rival named Cai Luantou
He's the boss of another salt gang.
once
A fire broke out as they fought over the iron pot that was the main source of salt.
And said it was to snatch the iron pot
In fact, it is to seize the management rights of the private salt industry.
Since Fang Guozhen has become a leader in the gray industry,
It's impossible not to have some social interaction at the Yamen.
But Cai Luantou’s relationship is tougher than him
In the end, the Yamen favored Cai Luantou in this matter.
From then on, the two families became enemies.
Cai Luantou’s stall is also bigger.
Not only is it a violation of privacy
Also works part-time as a pirate
But he went too far
He even dares to steal the official biography of the imperial court
Things got serious
The local government was not willing to protect him either.
So I posted the list all night long
Prepare to arrest Cai Luantou
Fang Guozhen was very excited now.
Show little momentum
If Cai Luantou can be eliminated with the help of the imperial court,
The private salt industry in Taizhou belongs to him alone.
So he gathered his brothers
Prepare to use Cai Luantou to claim credit and reward
Although Cai Luantou’s relationship is tough,
But the value of force cannot match Fang Guozhen's
Everyone is hanging out here
Know the roots
Which island is your lair on?
Am I still unclear?
Instead of being tied up by Fang Guozhen, he would be rewarded diligently
Better to surrender
So Cai Luantou surrendered to the Yamen
And in the confession
He framed Fang Guozhen as the same party.
Cai Luantou’s relationship skills are indeed top-notch
he is in cell
He still has the ability
Instigated his younger brother to send money to the general manager of Taizhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty
The manager just saved Cai Luantou and released him.
Fang Guozhen was also labeled a pirate based on his confession.
After the Yamen received the order,
Immediately dispatch agents to arrest Fan Guozhen
He was cooking at home
Suddenly he saw the police coming in to arrest him
So he picked up the dining table as a shield with his left hand
Pai picked up the door stick with his right hand and used it as a weapon
Instantly transformed into a blunt soldier
One person killed a whole team of police officers.
Who told you not to ask me to do the work?
Afterwards, Fang Guozhen learned that Cai Luantou framed him.
very angry
So he took his men and ran to Cai Luantou's house.
Kill him all over the house
After Fang Guozhen performed justice for heaven
The more I thought about it, the angrier I became, so I smuggled it.
You insist on slandering me as a robber
Then I will show you a robber
Made by Cai Luantou
I can't do it
So in November of the eighth year of Zhizheng
Fang Guozhen led thousands of desperadoes under his command
Ran to Dachen Island overseas in Taizhou
Calls himself the King of Eastern Zhejiang
And based on Dachen Island
Robbery of passing ships
Go south and grab businessmen from Guangdong and Fujian.
Go north and grab the imperial ship.
It's hard for anyone to speak
In addition, what Fang Guozhen hates the most is those with lustful eyes.
Because Zhejiang’s trade is prosperous
A large number of lustful businessmen gather here
They and the Eastern Zhejiang Salt Gang
Interest disputes often arise due to salt trade
As long as the lustful businessman falls into Fang Guozhen's hands,
Those are the consequences of being thrown into the sea to feed the turtles.
He closed the door and became a local emperor
In fact, it has little to do with Emperor Yuan Shun
The key is that he does this
Food is in short supply in most cities.
Emperor Yuan Shun was very anxious
They sent troops from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to suppress it.
Aid general Dole is on duty
Led the Zhou division to march southward from Ningbo with great momentum.
Go straight to Dachen Island
Fang Guozhen saw that the Yuan army was powerful
Forced to retreat south
Later in Wuhumen outside the mouth of Minjiang River in Fujian
Overtaken by the Yuan army
The Yuan army said it was Zhou Shi
In fact, they are all infantry cavalry from the north.
The sea people in eastern Zhejiang began in the Southern Song Dynasty
A fleet was formed to fight the fierce reinforcements.
this force
Preserved among the people as maritime merchants and salt traders
Plus the critical buff from Fang Guo’s Zhenshui Mountain Spring
The naval battle strength is several blocks ahead of the Guan army.
When the Yuan army was about to catch up,
Fang Guozhen set fire to the last few ships.
The Yuan army at the front was afraid of running into a fire ship.
Just try your best to back away
The Yuan army behind did not know the situation
Keep moving forward
The two sides hit each other
chaos
Seeing this, Fang Guozhen took advantage of the situation and turned around to fight back.
After a while, I shrank from Shanquan and greeted him.
The reinforcements were defeated
After Tourban was captured
Fang Guozhen requested an imperial edict
The court agreed
But asked him to join the court and dismiss his subordinates
Of course Fang Guozhen did not agree
Since then, he has held more than 1,000 giant ships.
Centered on Dachen Island
Officially began his opera career
In May of the tenth year of Zhizheng
After nearly a year of preparation
The Yuan army sent 300 warships to attack Fang Guozhen
The Yuan army was defeated
Countless people drowned
June
The Yuan army once again assembled a large number of warships to attack Fang Guozhen.
Fang Guozhen dispatched more than a dozen Qinzhou Clippers
Initiate a beheading operation
Attack directly on the Yuan army commander's ship
The Yuan army was defeated
In October, Fang Guozhen led his troops ashore to attack Wenzhou.
The Yuan army fled
Fang Guozhen grabbed a handful and ran away
By the beginning of the eleventh year
The Yuan Dynasty dispatched the famous official Tai Buhua
and Dong Tuanxiao, deputy marshal of eastern Zhejiang Province
Come to confront Fang Guozhen
Dong MLM
The most ferocious enemy of the Red Turban Army in the future
He was directly labeled as a polished commander by Fang Guozhen
Alone and embarrassed, he fled back to Wenzhou
No more water fights from now on
Soon after
Fang Guozhen attacks Wenzhou again
Taibuhua saw Fang Guozhen's battleships lined up in a row
Then imitate Zhou Yu
There are many flammable objects placed in the small raft
Ignite and attack Fang Jun
Fang Guozhen was forced to retreat
June
Taipuhua and Boluotimur, Zuocheng, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces
Departing from Wenzhou and Ningbo respectively
It was agreed to attack Fang Guozhen at Dalu Yang, who was overseas in Wenzhou.
Unexpectedly, we arrived at Borodemur three days in advance.
Fang Guozhen sent death squads to carry out fire attacks at night
The reinforcements were defeated
More than half of the people drowned
Borodemur was captured alive
After returning to court
Boluo Tiemu'er actually helped Fang Guozhen speak
Said that he sincerely wanted to submit to the imperial court
Tai Bohua was beaten by this pig teammate
I was so angry that I went on hunger strike for several days.
later
Tai Bohua also wants to take advantage of this opportunity to recruit An
Assassination of Fang Guozhen
His boss, Da Sinong, killed Temu'er
You actually threatened him if you dared to assassinate Fang Guozhen
I will dismiss you immediately
It seems
Fang Guozhen has learned how to mess things up
Know how to find backers in the court
You are too slippery
If you don't want to mess with me, just clear the relationship.
Let your boss deal with you
In the end, Fang Guozhen was granted an official title by the court.
From the ninth year of Zhizheng to the eleventh year of Zhizheng
The Yuan army conquered Fang Guozhen many times
However, the strength is not enough
Repeated battles and defeats
There were many good people at that time
With the intention of serving the imperial court
Join the army to conquer Fang Guozhen
But after dying in battle
The imperial court never issued pensions or condolences.
Instead, he gave Fang Guozhen an official title.
The people along the coast were really upset when they saw the imperial court.
Crossing the sea to vote with their feet
Fang Guozhen’s Dachen Island is becoming more and more stable
And the imperial court really didn’t have the strength.
The quarrel with Fang Guozhen continued at sea.
because in another direction
A bigger powder keg was detonated
