這位文學歷史研究者，這樣解讀諸葛亮的《出師表》，您覺的有啟發或認同嗎？歡迎評論區留言😄👪🤝👍👉 #新瑞大視野

There is an old saying that if you don't cry, you won't be loyal. Today, let's take a deep look at how fragile this ancient masterpiece is. First, let's talk about the historical background of Chu Shi Biao. In 228 AD, Zhu Ge Liang, who was nearly half a hundred years old, saw that Cao Pi, the emperor of Wei, had just passed away. The new emperor, Cao Rui, was not stable. So he decided to use the power of the whole country to go north. It should be mentioned here. Some people commented that Zhu Ge Liang was poor and fought alone. So the State of Shu was broken by his stubbornness. This point of view is purely nonsense. Let's take a look. In 263 AD, the State of Shu had a population of 940,000 and an army of 100,000. The State of Wei occupied the richest area of the Yellow River at that time, with a population of 4.43 million and an army of 500,000. Why didn't Cao Wei rush to destroy the State of Shu? Sun Zi, an important official of the four dynasties of Cao Wei, once said to the Emperor of Wei, Cao Rui. We don't need to be afraid of the attack of the State of Shu. We just need to defend it. After a few decades, the power of the two sides is completely separated. The State of Shu can be destroyed in an instant. So you see, for the State of Shu, The more you wait, the bigger the disadvantage will be. But this is the reason why Zhuge Liang must go north. It's also the principle of the beginning of the poem. In the first paragraph of the beginning of the poem, Zhuge Liang opens the door and sees the mountain. Directly face the difficulties that the State of Shu is facing. The former emperor has not yet started a business, and the middle path has collapsed. Today, the world is divided into three parts. This is a crisis of survival. However, the city of Wei is not limited to the inside. The thing of loyalty is to look deep into the outside. It should be followed by the book of the former emperor. It should be reported to the emperor. The beginning of the beginning of the poem is now criticized by many people. They said that Zhuge Liang came up and said, They also said that everyone is working hard now for your father. How can you put the face of such a little emperor? And someone also said, There have been 13 previous emperors in the whole text of the beginning of the poem. On the contrary, the protagonist Liu Shan was mentioned only seven times. Does this show that Zhuge Liang does not respect Liu Shan? This interpretation is a slander against Kongming. It is not a private letter to be recorded. With Zhuge Liang's EQ, is it necessary to show his superiority in this kind of official document? This beginning of the poem will definitely be passed down from generation to generation. The ancient people cared too much about Liu Fang. So we have to figure out a reason first. Zhuge Liang and Liu Shan are not a simple military relationship. The so-called Baidi City Togu, Liu Bei really gave his son and the country to Zhuge Liang. And Zhuge Liang did treat the little emperor as his own flesh and blood. Let's make up our minds. When writing this beginning of the poem, Zhuge Liang was not thinking about the whole plan. The picture of being born and dying with his brothers came out directly. What did Zhuge Liang think of when he was writing? What did Zhuge Liang think of when he was writing this poem? He thought of the brothers who heard about the murder. Regardless of the opposition of the gods, he killed all the soldiers of the country and conquered the East Wu Dynasty to avenge his brothers. This is the emotional background of the beginning of the poem. This is the love as a pen and tears as ink. For Zhuge Liang, the people of the Shu Han Dynasty were not just the court. It was a brotherhood. After understanding the feeling, let's translate it again. Maybe there will be a sense of introduction. Child, your father left early. This family may collapse at any time. But don't worry, we old workers will definitely work hard. Because we and your father are really dependent on each other. We are good brothers for a lifetime. We will see you again in the netherworld. The beginning of the poem of Zhuge Liang is such a feeling. The second paragraph is more pragmatic. The old prime minister wants Liu Shan to manage this family well. Cheng Yi opened a hall to show off the virtue of the late emperor. The aura of glory is not easy to forget. It is easy to forget. In this paragraph, Zhuge Liang really thought of his old father. After he left the city, how to ensure the stability of the back, he made a detailed arrangement. Some people said, this is the evidence of Zhuge Liang's manipulation of Liu Shan. Few people look back at this beginning of the poem. Let's take a look at the people recommended by Zhuge Liang. Did Cheng Yi control Liu Shan? No. The people recommended by Zhuge Liang really did the right thing. For example, Fei Yi, who was mentioned in this paragraph, became the administrative director of Shu State after Zhuge Liang died in 1923. In the second year, General Cao Shuang led 100,000 troops to attack Hanzhong, which was far away in the northwest. Chengdu had only 30,000 troops at that time. At a critical moment, Fei Yi, who had no ability to attack, came to Hanzhong in person. At that time, General Cao Shuang was very calm. He even played chess in the camp and didn't listen to the soldiers outside. In this battle, the Shu army chased the Wei army all the way to Hanzhong. After that, Wei State didn't dare to attack Shu State for nearly 20 years. Including the general mentioned in this paragraph, Xiang Chong, which is also noteworthy. In the year 2400, there was a rebellion in Shu State, and Xiang Chong led the imperial army to judge. Xiang Chong was severely punished. Dong Yun, who was mentioned in this paragraph, was very upright. He saw Dong Yun like a mouse meeting a cat. Dong Yun sacrificed his last life for Shu State. So the reason why Zhu Guoliang gave Liu Shan a specific plan was that he knew these brothers very well. This is the most important thing for Liu Shan. We can basically guess Zhu Guoliang's next content while crying and writing it. Zhu Guoliang's last words were that he would risk his life for the country, and that he wouldn't ask for anything more. This is the end of Zhu Guoliang's last words. Why did Zhu Guoliang say that he wouldn't ask for anything more? It's because every time he thought of the memories of the brothers, it was so memorable. It's been 22 years since Zhu Guoliang left. When Liu Bei saw the dragon army, he was excited and said to Zhang Fei, I'm afraid of nothing, so this is the beginning of friendship. And in the city of Baidi, the man who was entrusted by the brothers with all his feelings was weak. We made a promise to restore the Han Dynasty. In the future, you can only realize it by yourself. I'll take a step first. You can help Ah Dong. If he can't do it, you can do it yourself. Anyway, we have to realize it in your hands. We can cross time and space with Zhu Guoliang. When Zhu Guoliang finished writing and threw down the pen, tears must have fallen. He even lost his mind for a moment and fell to the ground. It will accumulate so many tears. Zhu Guoliang will lie on the table and cry into the low dust. He will think about it in the air. This article is not a blessing, but a memory of these old brothers. In fact, the reason why Zhu Guoliang lost his mind was not only because of Zhu Guoliang, but also because of Liu Bei's spirit. In the battle of Yiling, General Furong did not stop until the end of the war. The Eastern Wu people came to persuade him to surrender. Furong shouted, Wu Gou, how can there be a Han general who surrenders? After that, he fought to death. When the Wei State was destroyed, I heard that Liu Shan was going to surrender. The Fifth Prince Liu Chen hurried to persuade him. When the father and son were prepared for a battle, Liu Shan surrendered. After that, the prince Liu Chen killed himself. Jiang Wei, who knew that Shu Han had surrendered, pretended to surrender to Zhonghui and secretly wrote a letter to Liu Shan. I hope Your Majesty can bear the humiliation for a few days. I hope you can rest in peace. Jiang Wei has never seen Liu Bei in his life. For the sake of repaying Zhu Guoliang's kindness, he sent 11 troops to the north and shed the last drop of blood for Shu Han. And so on. So what did the initial table say? The initial table wrote a group of idiots who fight for their ideals. The initial table wrote a brotherhood that never stops. The initial table wrote a kingdom that only exists in the ideal world. I'm Cui Lei. Thumbs up for thinking.