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[Music] [Music] hello everybody and welcome to the class once again you have been doing a lot of things in Japanese in the past lessons are you ready today for more Japanese well we'll do a lot of things we'll do new forms we'll do new kanji we will learn about Japanese festivals also some proverbs and of course vocabulary but before that as we always do we will go over our assignments and let us see what the first assignment is well the first assignment is very simple you have done this NIDA kudasai please do not do a certain thing how would you say that so the first picture is tanaka-san asking someone well please do not ask NIDA kudasai there is second picture where someone is eating something Habiru table a NIDA kudasai please do not eat maybe the food is not good mazui or it is very old or not tasty you can list those things up and ask your partner and answer the third picture is someone feeling very very low very sad because of a broken heart well he is crying nakka nakka NIDA kudasai please do not cry and then you have this picture in the end where tanaka-san is looking at beer he is looking at tobacco which is cigarette and then he is also looking at fish which is non vegetarian so well he is not supposed to eat this so what does he say well sue is to smoke sois 92 design so well try they kudasai please do and neither kudasai please do not do with your the next assignment is a lot of pictures here in Group one and then again a lot of pictures here in this set over here so you are supposed to match these are opposites let me see if you have done properly your words are Takei and your suite it is very cheap then now guy as in long and short for a person's height it is sega SEI and GA sega Takeda's or sega he quit this is short then we have this picture over here of Oh JA why Oh chop because this is not a cup this is the Japanese cup so cha and you have some shake over here at sea and tsumetai or you could also say attack I attack I as in touch and tsumetai as in touch then you have for this person is eating and making a face and when we have this person very happy and licking his lips so or she kunai Oh is she or you could also say Missouri not tasty and she then the next one is this place is very small this is semi and the opposite is here oh very very spacious then you have someone watching TV not very happy with the program or the news so Samar and I TS you ma are and I Samara and I it is with a T sound Samara 9 and then he is laughing watching a serial laughing see Bangu me very very happy reishi all omo shiro the bangumi is omoshiroi mangum eva or mushy rooibos then we have in the end someone feeling very cold with a cap and coat and someone very very hot over here so well some way and at sea as in weather now these are the adjectives given well as we always do again we have a and b columns match a with B these are the kanji characters and in hiragana this time instead of Roman so let me see if you are practicing your hiragana as well so I hope you're able to do this so we're let us see what we have in the first one Nihonjin wa nan datable masca nun days by what means Haku no me conv ikura desu ka' how much wattage that eva doko de dan Shani nori masca where will we get into the Train Tomodachi no tanjo beanie nani o RG masca RG masses to give then kya sua Nong Khai deskah so well you will see that nanny and non both mean what nanny is to be used with things where places where you do not have numbers most of the time so well none is for kind number of stories so that's how non is being used so now you can see the difference between non and Nani where it is basically going to be used meaning is exactly the same now Dorito picnic a Hakeem Aska tanjo beaver it'sa deska kakuni Cox Ava non in Alaska and again you will see none is used with numbers Nene's for people how many people don't know Caban wa anata no deskah and in the end we have naked IVA doko desu ka' so well you have question words over here you can see the difference in all of them over here and you can practice well as we always do listen to this conversation between a and B there are a few new things we will try to cover them in class now Rosen Reigate sue endo a Qaeda masca so this right get to know you sanity this dirigir i deskah Sancho Candis Oba Santo geez animo al Cara katana goddess o Miyagi ok masataka hai cái' masta demo emote OVA madera's Jitsu wa watashi wa camera located a cigar Emoto omni horn in yoga daisuki Dez Cara oh she got famous yeah yo ho catechu decide demo ninja no me say shiranai Cara Emma come at Emma's ah so deskah nacho to matinee Tomodachi Nikita Mira Rosen daijoubu desu yo Tomodachi Vinicius tu cara gua enoshima's arigato oh my gosh she must so it's a little long ish but the sentence construction is very simple you have done all of them over here you will notice in the fourth line that there are two particles used together which we have not done so far knee and more knee over here is 4i mass which means to meet and more you have already done which means also need more together means I have also to meet my grandparents thus my holiday is a little Nagai it is a little longish Omiya geochemist achha hai cái' master demo but mo Toa modest for my sister I haven't bought anything as yet Jitsu ah actually speaking watashi wa camera or kite I the cigar emote OA new horn in yoga daisuki des Cara Hoshi got Emma's I want to buy a camera but my sister likes Japanese dolls thus I have to buy a doll for her and she is wanting a Japanese doll from me thus I have to buy a Japanese doll for her so be son says in that case well why don't you buy both yo ho camera as well as a doll Rioja kata kudasai by both but demo ninguna miss a Japanese doll shop I do not know thus I am a little worried now come at the amasses I am a little worried you don't have to be worried I saw desk agitato martini wait for a minute Tomodachi Nikita me room now it's so far you have done must form always in the end but over here you can see the sentence ends with mirror which is a plain form so well when you're talking to your friends in informal situation you may use middle instead of mass form in the end as well Rosen daijoubu desu yo after five minutes after talking he comes back again and he says Rosen daijoubu desu yo como de siiva me say oh Arikara he knows the Missy thus he will guide us and Rosen obviously says arigato so when lot of new things over here will practice right away this is in the script of course you can go over this I keep repeating this again and again but this is not a literal translation of what is given in the conversation this is just what you would say in English now look at this picture and let us see what tanaka-san wants picture is the same which we did previously that was for oneself what you want Hoshi now this is for third person let us see what it is Mariko Sanwa Meghani oh ho she got the Emmis Tanaka Sangha boshi oho she got Emma's boshi now we have Michiko Sangha Oh Connie oh she got famous and is Sanwa camera oh ho she got the e must be Sanwa computer oh ho she got a Nima's so you can practice for she and for she got the e must like this now there was another word over there in the conversation which was suki suki means like and the way it is pronounced in japanese is ski so it sounds like skin but it is not skin it is to like someone or to like something there's a small conversation here is sun and be sun rosen wa nani GA suki desu ka' Nani gah again because you are asking choice you're asking what someone likes but Achieva ice cream gah Skeeter's I like ice cream yeah ice cream oughtta be Masha let's have ice cream so well you can replace ice cream for anything ice cream over here for to create Oh pizza dingo beer wine baaga anything watashi wa chakra togas Kiedis Vata Pitta gas Keita's tanaka-san wa Visigoth Kiska ye potage Eva spaghetti gas Kiedis so you can make small conversation like this using any of these now in our last lesson we had done Nani you have done this interrogative word dope meaning we're so there are a lot of things listed over here you can see how to use and what it means what are the combinations so well doko a icky masca Caixa a Akuma's doko nimo iki my sin I will not go anywhere a and more we have already done once this is just a revision for you doko mo iki my sin nowhere Doku mo iki doko ka ki masca doko car somewhere iki Mosca da q mo akima sin doko nimo iki taco night I don't want to go anywhere doko car somewhere doko got a deskah where do you think is a good place to go doko demo it is anywhere is all right please X go it is you name a place you specify a location and you say this place is very very good doko e ki ty deskah where do you want to go doko nimo iki taco night so we will do doc aways doko mo will take a negative doc way mo iki my sin no way don't go carve a tiki mask cup to coca somewhere and then doko demo this anywhere is alright doc um oh no where do coca somewhere and doko demo anywhere so you can use them like this as it is given over here you can ask questions and answer and practice your small dialogue now in our last lesson as I told you earlier we did Thai form of the verb which is I want to do something over here we are doing Hoshi that I want something I want a noun over there we are using a verb in Thai form there's a small picture here you can see tanaka-san over here or taro cone over here and he wants to go hiking with Mariko son so let us see what it is nani o stai deskah hiking iodized hiking o style Mariko Santo is Shawnee hiking a Akita then she's thinking could saw a kite a non youkai deskah katsu a kite a or naw Hoshi deskah a Tara she could sugah oh she's a terror she could sue Kai so you can practice like this simple you can see the difference between Thai form and Hoshi one is a verb form and one over here you want something it's a personal desire that you want a certain object there's an expression here this gentleman is eaten too much he is totally full cannot eat anymore and what does he say ah annika it by this on acai stomach it pies have had too much it's full ah ha annika it by this then yo kuta by masta as I told you earlier tok-san and Yoko Yoko he's had a lot to eat but you cannot count how much you and tax honest can be counted and measured more tabular ni motivator a mass and this is the form that we did last time tabare Marcel cabaret night I cannot eat any more Mortimer arena I cannot eat any more now why Anaka it by this pinaka stomach it by is full you can use these expressions freely they'll make you comfortable with the language and you meet a Japanese try to use these it gives a good feeling breaks the ice and you can make friends easily now as I always do will do countries you have done these four countries that I'm going to do now with you seasons you saw the countries in the pictures we will do these countries now the first one is how do 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 & 9 how do so please remember this is long this is a little short longest of them all like this from here from the second one like this like this and Nietzsche over here this makes it hard Ichi nice and she go Roku nana hachi and q this is how let us see how many strokes are there to Haru well it's a 9 stroke character heroine shun there are two readings to it you can only concentrate on Haru that would be just fine then we have Natsu for you again this is a simple character like this one you've done Ichi then you have done me then like this nuts so once more 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 10 it's a 10 stroke character nuts now what do we have after this we have Aki Aki is autumn 1 2 3 4 5 and then you have he over here 6 7 8 & 9 once again 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 & 9 it's a 9 stroke character let us see 9 Aki Yin Xiu then we have for you which is winter 1 2 3 4 & 5 it's a five stroke character so you can see now all these four country characters together we have Haru et me son she go Roku nana hachi cue Haru Natsu eat me son she go Roku nana hachi cute do not so then Aki one two three each Nick San Shi go Roku nana hachi on cue and then we have for you each in the Sun Jian go there are a lot of words you have done not serious me you have done hari SME you have done for you you asked for me so all these words are there you can practice these words you know the words you can now do the country as well now for seasons we did last time there is another season that the Japanese talk about and that is Cu which is monsoon so there is monsoon also before the summer and this is the character for monsoon and we are going to talk about the monsoon festival today which is Tanabata later but before that we need to complete our country so this you have all four together soon Kazuto Haru Natsu Aki for you shunka shoot oh all the year round all true you have something then you say shunka choux dough so you can just remember this word it's interesting that's all then there are some kanji characters here for you the countries that we have done words you know I've given the kanji not see SME not su mano not su mano is clothes summer clothes then Suki autumn air Rito first day of winter now this character do I have not done this means also to stand up so you can it's a simple character you can remember it Rika start of summer then Aki cos is autumn breeze and for you Yasuo is winter holidays so these are some words you can use in sentences it will be good then this time we will do the math series ma you can see me you have three it goes from here one two one three like this me just three simple lines me move two lines over here this is one and two generally you draw with brush you make with brush so it becomes very difficult to lift it here so just drag it like this and to me mu and me me as in eyes me see the stroke order this one is not first this one is first and then this one as you need to end your character on the right bottom corner of the square then we have more one two and three now you have all of them here in front of you you can see how the stroke order is done how clearly it is shown and you can practice like this practice on a graph sheet or mats copy which has squares big squares in it it will make your character very very proportionate we have been doing Proverbs and as as I've been telling you Proverbs tell us about a country about what people think how they behave how they interact and proverbs tell you about the thinking of the people of that country it is very cultural it has a long long history to it whatever the problem may be it comes from something that has happened back sometime and very smartly that has been used very intelligently that being used to tell something in short convey something in very very short kata means word and Wazza means the art of using those words very intelligently and conveying in short now this is a koto Vasa which tells you a lot about the Japanese people and you can see a car this road over here there's a small bridge what does the Kota Wazza see well it says y su gaba mawari ISA gaba mawari what does it mean well it means that however much you are in a hurry wherever you want to go when in a hurry always think again do not take a short route stop and think with it it is the best thing to do or not always take a longer route the shortcut may not be very good it may not serve its purpose it may not be very helpful so always whenever in a hurry whenever you want to do things in a rushed manner well always do what is to be done that's what the proverb says is so goo means to hurry mob re means detour so this is what the Japanese are whatever the temptation will always take the correct route do it properly in the end we have well vocabulary there is lots of it you can go over it see there are words new words here you can see the meanings and use them in sentences now I had told you that I'm going to tell you about Tanabata about this festival monsoon festival which is celebrated in Japan during this time so there is kaminari which is thunder there is rain which is Amy and this is Tanabata what they do during this time so well Tanabata the kanji character the pictogram is like this 7th kana and evening so this is this is the character for Tanabata you can see very clearly this means the 7th evening so Tanabata is a monsoon festival and why Tanabata and monsoon is because japan was an agrarian society and everything depended on agriculture and monsoon is the time when you saw your rice fields you plant rice during that time and naturally when you're planting something you would want to satisfy the gods you would want to offer something nice you would like to pray to them for a good crop so this was the time when they would hang small offerings give small offerings to the gods and pray for a good crop now slowly over period of time this changed and everybody started doing it even children started doing it and they started during this time praying to God that they would get good marks could write good could write nicely could write kanji nicely properly want more money than you hang a purse or something on the trees now the tree that was available or the bush or the shrub grass that was available or is a really during this time mainly is bamboo and every house would have a bamboo tree bamboo grass bush so they would hang whatever little offering was there on the bamboo shoot and it would be displayed outside the house so that was done earlier of course now it is done in a very very big way and as you can see it is celebrated now it is celebrated on the 7th of July every year earlier it was celebrated from the seventh of July till the 7th of August of course there are a lot of stories associated with this and the main story as you can see is from a Chinese folklore and the folklore is about Orihime who is the daughter the princess of the God of heaven who is 10t and she weaves a lot for her father which is very beautiful and he loves it but she weaves it the whole day and he asks her to leave so much that she's unable to meet anyone she's very depressed over it and very saddened so seeing this her father introduces her to this gentleman here hikoboshi who was the cowherd and when they meet they immediately fall in love and they get married once they get married then hikoboshi and Orihime both do not do what they're supposed to do Orihime does not weave cloth she forgets about weaving and hikoboshi forgets about taking his cows for grazing so tentei he's the Emperor he's the big man he's the king so he gets very angry with his daughter and his son-in-law and he separates them that you have not done your duty well and you cannot live together of course she weeps and weeps beeps as one can imagine and taking pity on her then they decides that okay they will meet once here and that's when actually Tanabata takes place that is the seventh day of the seventh moon of the lunar calendar and everybody celebrates it in a big big way in Japan to celebrate this the Japanese write their wishes as I told you earlier in on sheets of paper and hang them on bamboo shoots and they hang different things for four different wishes lot of origami is hung generally thousand green Garland's are hung for for good health for long life for purses are hung for money then kimono charms are hung for diseases and accidents and lot of other things are also done and you will see the bamboo shoot' over here with a lot of streamers and lot of red pink orange blue all kinds the good thing here is that whatever is written is for for good health for long life for children writing for money for for good marks but generally you will notice that people nobody writes nobody hangs anything or writes for money that is cultural that is not done you have these streamers here this is a celebration in 2010 in Tokyo the bamboo shoots are here you can see these streamers these signify the thread used for weaving by Orihime and a lot of celebration lot of Goethe is there and people eat good food meat people go out in their traditional dress which is the kimono of course this is you gotta which the ladies wear with these wooden sandals which are called geta the very hot so this kimono is very very good and can't take the heat it's not so yes'm II which is holiday time children have sports functions they have these old oak eyes and they enjoy a lot lot of Hanabi is done which is firecrackers and the whole family enjoys during this festival prayers are done and all these small paper is hung or whatever they want to ask they ask and always enjoy with family so this is about Tanabata you can read more on the net you can the pictures are all from the net there from google so you can google them up all the links are given you can see and see the different versions of the legend different places have different endings different way then they has treated his daughter orihime what she does and how the Magpies help her or how she whatever she has done you can see and learn more about Tanabata so well now after this you have your assignments your shooked eye you can see the country over here there is lots to do today then we have done this earlier look at these pictures carefully and see what festival it is what is done during the festival and write a small sucker boon on this festival match group a with groobie tell about the seasons so well now in the end you have your listening comprehension just listen to this very carefully and then the exercise is there you have to do that exercise so this is a conversation between a and B let us see what the conversation is Rosen Yasui Desna no dog acaba camasta Nani Konami today's SOT Oh Nami masca coach Oh Nami masca so meta a manova no me Mason assumed oh no no Mimas coach out scrimmage oka kochava do a TED scream Aska Bratislava Karen I can't and a co Mizzou nominee Missoula techo Desai Japan good I Mizuho Vikash Dakotas I do fun Otto nominee coach on Oaxaca mo arrêté co.design sorry Cara koppány say Toto Mirko OHA suta coach auditor kudasai saigon ii spawned a mess a tegu decide so Rhodesia cachaca dae-kyun garima stop Dozo nan de meter kudasai iki mochi Desna coachable she the CEO I hope you all could understand this was about making tea so well try to listen to it carefully and then fill in the blanks using the words given below try to remember your dialogue and then try to fill these blank spaces well this was your show good eye for today and you can practice what we have done today what we have done previously and try to do small conversation think up of a situation do conversations with your partner and then we will meet next time again and try to do something new till then thank you and Mata imma show [Music] [Music] [Music]