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"With China's economy on the downturn, with China's population aging and dying more rapidly than any human population has in the history of the planet…by the end of this coming century, if the birth rate stays at around one per woman…we're looking at only having about 400 million Chinese alive, down from 1.4 billion today."
China expert Steven Mosher, president of the Population Research Institute, breaks down China’s demographic and economic crises and what the impact will be.
when I was in China uh the one child
policy began and I think that hands down
is the the largest destruction of human
capital that the world has ever seen uh
up until a few years ago uh Communist
Party leaders in China were actually
bragging about having eliminated 400
million people from the Chinese
population uh through forced abortion in
fact back in 2012 uh in Washington DC uh
I was in a meeting with the former
minister of health of the People's
Republic of China as claiming exactly
that number of births had been what he
said averted by the one child policy now
it turns out that you can't kill off 400
million of the most productive
enterprising hardworking people on the
planet without doing severe damage to
your economy over time and that in fact
has has is what has happened uh not only
of course is it a huge human tragedy uh
the loss of all those children the
forced abortions and sterilization of of
all of those women who suffered greatly
mentally and physically as a result but
think about what that means now in terms
of these well 70 million empty apartment
buildings uh the young men and women who
would have married and started families
and purchased those apartment buildings
perhaps uh were killed decades ago and
uh they you cannot you cannot bring them
back to life now so in killing off half
of the last two generations uh China has
uh the Chinese Communist party has
killed off uh its future literally uh
the only future that you know a family
has is its children the only future that
a nation has are its families and its
children and uh the Chinese Communist
party uh what I call the biggest killing
machine in human history by far has uh
killed off uh China's economic future by
means of the 35 years of the one child
policy now they didn't wake up to that
fact until
2016 the policy went into place
effectively in guangong province in 1980
when I was first there it ended in 2016
why because the Chinese Communist Party
woke up to the fact that it had at that
time a labor shortage of 4 .1 million
workers in the country now how do you
create a labor shortage in the most
populous country on Earth well killing
off 400 million people will uh pretty
much put you in that
position uh and since then the Chinese
Communist party has been making
increasingly desperate efforts to get
the birth rate up they announced a two
child policy in 2016 expecting a baby
boom they got a little tiny boomlet and
then the birth rate continued to fall so
it was a year and a half ago they
announced now that they were moving to a
three-child
policy basically saying to the Chinese
people the surviving young men and young
women who had survived the one child
policy basically saying you can now be
fruitful and multiply and the young
people in China said no we're not
interested you've told us for almost
four decades that that children are
expensive uh and uh and that we should
stop at once at at at having children we
should stop at one child and now you're
telling us that we should have two or
three uh were not interested marriage
rates continue to decline in China and
the birth rate continues to decline uh
the birth rate now is probably the
lowest that we have seen in China uh
over the last century there were fewer
than 10 million babies born in China
last year and even though there are very
very few forced abortions now in China
except for among uh minorities and
persecuted groups uh there are now many
more abortions in China than there are
live births which again does not bode
well for the future of the country you
know it's it's it's astonishing to me
that dong Shao ping fell for the Western
idea of
overpopulation uh back in
1980 and announced a one child policy
thinking that that was going to be the
high road to Economic Development to
China joining the first rank of Nations
to the Communist Party being empowered
by economic growth to build a military
uh capable of dominating the world they
thought that in the
1980s now I think they're beginning to
realize that that they have in effect
strangled the China dream of world
domination in the Cradle because with
China's economy on the downturn
with China's population aging and dying
more rapidly than any human population
has in the history of the planet uh the
21st century will not belong to China uh
in part because of the continued misrule
of the Chinese Communist party but in
large part because of the killing off of
half of the last two generations
projections now that that that I've made
looking into the future that show that
by
2070 or maybe as early as 26
the population of the United States will
probably be larger than that of the
population of China now communist
parties always kill sometimes they kill
slowly sometimes they kill quickly by
execution uh the one child policy has
been a kind of uh a slow death warrant
for the Chinese people and by the end of
this coming Century if the birth rate
stays at around 1 per woman over her
reproductive lifetime we're looking at
only having about about 400 million
Chinese alive down from 1.4 billion
today and that's uh the
achievement of the Chinese Communist
Party The Killing off of the majority of
the Chinese people over time China's
population is actually falling is
decreasing from year to year China's pop
filling uh filling fewer cradles than
coffins
today and that's a sad sad fact so so
what that means is that demog Ric
dividend that you got from having very
few children and young people staying in
the workforce especially young women
contributed to China's rapid economic
growth it contributed to the military
buildup it contributed to its strategic
expansion that that demographic dividend
is
gone instead as the number of working
age people declines we'll see labor
costs go up and uh China hasn't
transitioned yet to a rich country it is
still a Middle inome Country now you can
say well Japan got old and sou South
Korea got old Taiwan got old a lot of
countries on the world have gotten old
over time we see that in Europe as well
but all of those countries got rich
before they grew old they grew Rich
before they grew old which meant they
had the resources to continue to prosper
even as the population was aging and the
workforce was starting to level out and
Shrink China doesn't have that luxury
China is still a Middle inome Country it
is still relatively poor hundreds of
millions of people are still relatively
poor in China CH China is growing old
before it grew rich and uh there's no
way out of that demographic trap that
the Chinese Communist party has set for
the Chinese people and this is a b baby
bust I think that explains why China's
economy will have a hard time recovering
from its current problems regardless of
what mix of economic incentives uh the
government puts in place regardless of
how much they lower the interest rates
or S try to subsidize exports or engage
in any of the other things that they
would like to do they can't make up for
you know 400 million missing people they
can't make up for
100 million empty cradles that resource
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