Chia sẻ kinh nghiệm, kỹ thuật nuôi, chăm sóc chim bồ câu Pháp

Hello everyone, hello to you. French ostriches are now very popular in our country. However, to raise French ostriches to achieve high efficiency and the right way, you need to follow the following procedures. Here I would like to introduce to you the process as well as how to take care of French ostriches to achieve the highest efficiency. The first step is to choose the right ostrich. To raise French ostriches to achieve high efficiency, the selection of ostriches plays an important role. French ostriches are chosen to be ostriches to meet the requirements of strong health, smooth hair, good health, no disease and no disease. Because French ostriches are monogamous, when raising birds, you should buy a bird from 4 to 5 months old. It can be distinguished by the trunk based on the appearance, the trunk is larger, the head is rough, there is a gap between the two jawbones. As for the cheek, there is usually a smaller volume, the head is small and thin, the gap between the two jaws is wide. As for the cage and bird cage equipment, the bird cage must be bright, sunny, dry, cool, clean, quiet, avoid the wind, rain and have the right height. In particular, the bird cage needs to be quiet. The cage is divided into two types, the body cage and the body cage. As for the body cage, birds are bred from 6 months old. Each pair of birds needs a separate cage, depending on the specific conditions, which can be made of bamboo, wood or iron. In Japanese breeding, two-story cages with iron nets can also be made of wood or bamboo. The cage is a production unit, which includes cages, feeding trays, feeding trays, additional feeding trays, and a pair of birds including a nest and a incubator. The size of a cage is about 50 cm in height, 60 cm in depth, 50 cm in width. As for the body cage, it is used to raise offspring from 2 to 6 months old. The size of a cage is about 6 meters in length, 3.5 meters in width, 5.5 meters in height. Feeding trays, feeding trays, feeding trays, additional feeding trays are designed specifically for this type of cage. As for the body cage, it is used to raise meat, fat, and commercial birds from 21 to 30 days old. Similar to the body cage, but the density is thicker, from 45 to 50 birds per square meter. There is no cage, no feeding tray, we have to feed the birds directly. As for the nest, the nest is used for birds to lay eggs and raise children. Due to the fact that during the incubation period, the birds have laid eggs again, so each pair of birds needs two nests, one nest and eggs placed on top, one nest to raise children placed below. Cages can be made of wood or flexible material, required to be dry and clean, convenient for cleaning and washing regularly. The size of the cage is 25 to 30 cm in diameter, 7 to 8 cm in height. As for the feeding trays, these are the trays that provide food for the birds every day. These trays should be placed in easy-to-see, easy-to-eat places, avoid moisture-inducing sources, and especially limit food not to fall apart, due to the characteristic of the bird of the nest is to choose high food. Depending on the conditions, you can use bamboo or bamboo trays. The feeding size of a pair of parents is about 15 cm in length, 5 cm in width, and 7 to 10 cm in depth. For the feeding tray, the feeding tray must be safe, convenient and hygienic, can use boxes, cans of dry water, cans of beer, plastic cups, with a size for a pair of parents of 5 to 6 cm in diameter, 8 to 10 cm in height. The feeding tray, the bird of the nest, is raised according to industrial methods, so they really need more lock, lock and feed. The size of the feeding tray, such as the feeding tray, should be made of wood or low-quality material, not made of metal. As for the breeding rate, if the nest is raised in the style of a nest, then each nest is a pair of birds. If raised straight in the nest, the rate is 6 to 8 birds per square meter. When they are 2-8 days old, the young birds are separated from their mothers, the next stage is called the nest bird. Nesting birds with a rate of about 10 to 14 birds per square meter. As for the lighting mode, the budgerigar is very sensitive to light, especially during the incubation period. The incubation ability of the budgerigar depends on the light time during the day, at least 13 hours. Therefore, the cage must be designed to provide enough light for the bird. In the winter, the light is short, you can install more lights, about 40 watts of additional light at night. For nutrition and bird feeding, the need for the nutrition of the budgerigar depends on the stage of the bird's development. The budgerigar needs a lot of nutrients, so it often needs to be supplemented with food for the bird to eat as needed. The types of food often used to feed the budgerigar. Usually, the bird eats directly plant seeds such as beans, corn, rice, and rice, and a sufficient amount of food has a lot of nutrients and vitamins. Beans include green beans, black beans, soy beans. Soy beans must be roasted before feeding the bird. For basic food, such as corn, rice, and rice, corn is the main ingredient of the budgerigar. The requirement of food is to ensure cleanliness, good quality, no mold, salt, and sweetness. The budgerigar needs a certain amount of husk seeds to help the bird in the process of fertilization. The size of these seeds is from 0.5 to 0.8 mm. The diameter is from 0.3 to 0.4 mm. Therefore, it is better to put the husk seeds in a separate food net for the bird to eat. For supplementary food, it is stored in a separate net, including 85% Fremix, 5% salt, and 10% husk seeds for the bird to eat freely. However, the mixed mixture should be used with a moderate amount, only for 1-2 days, not to add a large amount of food for a long time, which can easily cause the composition of the ingredients in the mixture to change. When mixing food, the more ingredients, the better. Ensure enough quality and support for each other to achieve the highest effect. However, the ingredients are different, the mixing method is also different. Usually, the amount of husk seeds is reduced from 25% to 30%, and the amount of corn and rice husk seeds is reduced from 70% to 75%. As for how to feed the bird, 2 times a day in the morning should be fed at 8-9 o'clock, in the afternoon from 14-15 o'clock should be fed at a fixed time during the day. As for the amount of food for the bird, depending on the type of bird we feed with different amounts of food, usually the amount of food is about 1 in 10 of the bird's body weight. For young birds from 2-5 months old, the amount of food is from 40-50 grams of food per day. For baby birds, that is, birds from 6 months old, when raising children, the amount of food is about 125-130 grams of food per pair per day. For non-raising birds, the amount of food is from 90-100 grams of food per pair per day. For young birds, the amount of food is about 45-50 kilograms per pair per year. As for drinking water, the need for drinking water is not great, but there needs to be enough water for the bird to drink freely. The water must be clean, colorless, odorless, and this water should be changed every day. You can add more vitamins and antibiotics to the water to prevent diseases when necessary. Each baby bird needs an average of 50-90 ml of water per day for the care and feeding of baby birds. After focusing on breeding until the age of 5 months, each pair is transferred to a separate nest that has been prepared for feeding, drinking, laying eggs, and additional food. At this stage, there is a separate care and feeding system. At the time of laying and laying eggs, after pairing, get used to the nest and the nest, the bird will lay eggs. For laying eggs, prepare the nest. Use dry, clean and long straws to cover the nest. In the first nest, the bird often has the phenomenon of making a lot of straws to cover the eggs. Because of that, the surface of the straw should be covered with the nest's glass. The incubation place must be quiet. Especially with the first incubation, the sound level should be reduced to allow the bird to focus on laying eggs. The incubation time of the bird is from 6 to 17 days. If any eggs hatch for a long time and the bird does not lay eggs, the breeder needs to support the hatching of the egg so that the baby bird does not fall into the egg. When laying eggs, it should be checked to see if the egg has been laid for 7 days. If the egg does not hatch, it must be removed immediately. During the incubation period, the nest must be replaced 2-3 days a week to avoid the accumulation of dust in the nest. It is an ideal place for the bird to incubate and develop. When the baby bird is laid for 7-10 days, the second incubation is carried out. After laying eggs, the incubation nest is cleaned, dried, and laid. For the baby bird, how to take care and raise it? After 28-30 days of age, we should separate the baby bird from its mother. The baby bird is raised and laid in the nest with the same age. After laying eggs, the baby bird moves to a new stage, having to go back and eat by itself. At this stage, the bird is still weak, resistance and digestion are still poor, and it is easy to develop diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the work of taking care of the nest. At this stage, it should be supplemented with vitamin A, vitamin B, D, minerals and antibiotics. For the process of prevention of diseases, for the baby bird, the baby bird often suffers from diseases caused by E. coli and Salmonella. It should be prescribed for 1-2 months, on a 3-5 day period, with one of the antibiotics, such as Gentadol, Apricol, and Docetin. The dosage is according to the instructions of the manufacturer. One more note, when preventing diseases from birds, it is a disease caused by viruses. It is a disease caused by viruses. Pneumococcal disease is a disease caused by viruses, which often occurs on the nest. To prevent this disease, in addition to ensuring hygiene, biological safety, the use of Pneumococcal vaccine is very important. There are two ways to use Pneumococcal vaccine. The first way is to inject NAD Emocillon oil vaccine, which gives longer protection time, higher protection degree. The method is to inject 0.3-0.4 milliliters per bird, injected under the neck. The first injection is when the bird is 15-30 days old. For baby birds, it should be injected after 10-12 months. These are some of the techniques to raise birds in France to achieve the highest economic results. I wish you success. Thank you.