燕京大學曾是世界一流大學卻在中共手中消失。創辦人司徒雷登被中共教科書指為「披著羊皮的狼」。關鍵時，他曾犀利指出：日本已經投降共黨沒有任何理由繼續維持龐大軍隊。 | #薇羽時間(粵) #紀元頭條雪兒主播

Hello everyone Welcome to the history of the world Many people are confused about the Beijing University and the Yanjing University Because the son of Peking University is a member of Yandai So they think that Yandai is the predecessor of Peking University But that's not true Peking University and Yandai University are not the same Peking University was founded in 1898 by Emperor Guangshui It was the first national university in China in the modern era It was renamed Peking University on May 4, 1912 And Yanjing University was founded by Situ Lei Deng in 1919 It is one of the most large, best-quality, and most beautiful universities in China in recent years As for how did Peking University move to Yanyuan How did Yandai disappear We will make a detailed explanation later Speaking of Yanjing University, we must mention Situ Lei Deng An article by毛泽东 called Situ Lei Deng turned an American who truly loved China into an American nationalist The Chinese language textbooks of mainland China are covered with sheepskin Today, let's take a look at Situ Lei Deng and the Yanjing University he founded Situ Lei Deng's English name is John Nathan Stewart His ancestors are from Scotland He emigrated to the United States in the early days His grandfather and wife Mary were also cousins In 1868, his father came to China as a missionary from the United States In 1874, after his parents got married he came to China with his father and settled in Hangzhou Two years later, their eldest son, Situ Lei Deng, was born Situ Lei Deng and his three younger brothers spoke Chinese with their Chinese friends He was particularly fond of Chinese food and culture Speaking fluent Hangzhou dialect he later learned Nanjing dialect, Suzhou dialect, Shanghai dialect, and other dialects At the age of 11, he returned to the United States for high school and officially began to learn English But his final achievement was excellent He was admitted to Humboldt School in Sydney Later, he was admitted to New York's St. George's School At that time, he firmly believed in God and decided to become a missionary In 1904, after returning to China he was invited to Nanjing to teach at the Jinling Shenxue Academy He was very busy at the academy In addition to teaching and other tasks he also had to constantly learn Chinese because his teaching was entirely in Chinese Learning Chinese further deepened his understanding of Chinese traditional culture He wrote in his memoirs that the core of Chinese traditional culture was that people should live in harmony with each other His long reading not only deepened my respect for Chinese culture but also inspired my personality and made my faith in God more firm His talent and excellent work made him a well-known figure in China In 1919, the two universities in Beijing Huiming University and Hiephe University were preparing to merge The U.S. South-North General Assembly asked Stuart Leighton to be the president and set up a new comprehensive university At the time, he was very hesitant because his work at the Jinling Shenxue Academy was already well-known and he was working on a few projects The schools in Beijing were in a situation of hopelessness But in the end, he felt God's guidance and decided to accept the job He proposed two conditions One, to reconsider the school Two, not to be responsible for the economy But soon after he took office he realized that as a principal, not considering the economy was a delusion Less than 100 students in the school There were only two classrooms No teachers, no facilities As a principal he had no choice but to be responsible for the economy After he took office he named the capital of the UK at the time of the war as Yanjing University According to the Bible for the sake of truth and freedom to serve as a school he paid a visit to Shanxi Governor Chen Shufan and persuaded him to sell a 240-acre plot of land at a very low price to the school and donate one-third of the land as a scholarship He paid a visit to the top-ranking person in the U.S. for sponsorship By 1924 Yanjing University had accumulated 2.5 million U.S. dollars They had also bought several commercial gardens and land The land had increased fourfold From the very beginning, Stuart Leighton decided to use the style of Chinese classical garden architecture to build a school garden The exterior design was well-defined and the colors were vivid The main structure was all made of concrete with modern lighting and heating and upper and lower water pipes In his memoirs he said, the buildings themselves were the seeds of our education preserving China's most precious cultural heritage For many years Yanjing's school garden was thought to be the most beautiful school garden in the world Stuart Leighton also hired top-ranking scholars from all over the world to teach at Yanjing University It took more than ten years Stuart Leighton turned Yanjing University into one of the most famous universities in the world and nurtured more than 10,000 outstanding talents for China In 1926 Yanjing University officially moved to a new school with a new department It was a department related to liberal arts and science In the early days of the school the 4.5 movement broke out and many students participated But Stuart Leighton thought this movement was unreasonable and harshly criticized Chinese traditional culture So he did not stop or encourage students to participate After the 1918 Incident and the Japanese invasion he supported students to protest and even led students to march on the streets In 1929 Yanjing University was officially registered in China and began to follow the regulations of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China The principal began to be held by the Chinese Stuart Leighton became the principal At that time, the principal of the Chinese side was generally referred to as the acting principal The first-in-command Chinese principal was Wu Leichuan The second-in-command principal was Lu Zhiwei In 1929 Yanjing University and Harvard University established international cooperation and established Harvard Yanjing Academy This organization still exists to this day On June 17, 1930 Stuart Leighton was awarded the Wing-Yu Department of Literature In 1936 when Stuart Leighton was 60 years old the school held a grand banquet for him 186 famous figures including the Dean of Yanjing University President and Madam of Peking University President of Peking Cultural Group President of Peking Hiep Ho Hospital and famous figures in Huxi and other cultural streets all attended the banquet After the outbreak of the Japanese War the Japanese army took over the North China Sea The Japanese authorities tried to persuade Stuart Leighton to hire a Japanese teacher to be appointed by the Japanese government and issue a decree But Stuart Leighton would rather close down the school and not willing to sacrifice Yanjing University's administrative independence so he rejected the Japanese demand From the 1937 Chichu Incident to the 1941 Pearl Harbor Incident Yanjing University decided to stay in Peking and continue its education The US flag was replaced with Chinese flag and school flag During this period the U.S. Army sent a large number of talents to fight the war On December 8, 1941 the Japanese army raided Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out The next day the Japanese army invaded Yanjing University and arrested all American teachers and more than a dozen Chinese teachers Stuart Leighton was also sentenced to three years and eight months in prison After winning the war in 1945 Stuart Leighton took over the school and took on the responsibility of resuming the school But he only hired those who refused to cooperate with the Japanese during the war to teach Stuart Leighton had no feelings for the CCP In his memoir he said on March 24, 1927 during the North China War the Communist Party killed an outsider in Nanjing and called it the Nanjing Incident He met Mao Zedong at the station once Mao told him that many students at Yanjing University had become his subordinates Not long after Stuart Leighton sent a telegram to Mao and the students who had joined him The telegram said Japan had surrendered The Communist Party had no reason to continue such a large army The Communist Party should learn from the British Communist Party and live in peace with the Kuomintang But the telegram sank into the sea and received no response Because of the constant conflict between the CCP and the US in July 1946 the US government thought that Stuart Leighton was familiar with Chinese affairs and was familiar with the leaders of both sides of the CCP Therefore, it appointed him as the Ambassador of the United States He was ordered to return to Nanjing and at the same time retained his post as the President of the United Nations But what made Stuart Leighton regretful was that the US Secretary of State, General McKay had miscalculated the situation and sold China's interests in the Asia-Pacific Treaty and let the Soviet Red Army enter the Northeast in an attempt to assassinate the local people He also seized $2 billion in strategic material and armed the CCP Stuart Leighton wanted to make up for this loss but failed He wrote in his diary During this period, the students' riots continued They were very patriotic so that their good motives could be used by the Communist Party as political objectives The rapid expansion of trade and the difficulties in life increased this kind of dissatisfaction At that time, I did the statistics In Yanjing and Peking University, there were 9 out of 5 students who hoped that China would become communist They seemed to believe that the Communist Party government would bring them a better life The Communist Party's propaganda was very clever The Communist Party's propaganda at that time was so stupid that it was unbelievable During this period, I encountered the biggest challenge of my life In September 1948 Stuart Leighton returned to the United States to fight for the last wave of military aid But the Truman administration rejected his request In March 1949 the CCP and the Kuomintang government had their last negotiation The CCP asked the Kuomintang government to hand over to them the war criminals led by John Jackson and to sign the surrender agreement they had drafted It was not easy Stuart Leighton wrote After reading that document I was really disappointed Many of their leaders were my students at Yanjing University I hoped that the traditional culture they had learned in the past would allow them to take civilized actions However, it did not happen The results of the negotiation were inevitable After the Communist Army's great leadership the situation was irreversible In early 1949 the CCP took over the regime Not long after, Stuart Leighton returned to the United States In August, the Truman administration published the White Paper on Sino-US Relations stating that the failure of the Republic of China had nothing to do with the United States 毛澤東也在《人民日報》頭版 刊登了一篇專題 《別了 斯圖雷登》 醜化他是美帝國主義的侵略者 中國的敵人 而這篇文章日後選入了中學教科書 斯圖雷登遭到幾十年的誹謗 回美後 斯圖雷登走訪各參眾議員們 期望他們能夠勸告杜魯門政府 挽回一些局勢 他發表公開演講 提出美國絕不能將中華民國潰敗的責任 全部都推到中國人的身上 而自身示愛 他又以自身所見為蔣介石辯護 說蔣介石是一位極有道德修養的領導者 已經盡了一切努力 挽回局勢 他認為美國各界當時都受到共黨宣傳的影響 而未能提清中共面目 導致中國被共產政權控制 目前應該做的是全力支持在台灣的中華民國政府 然而在發表幾場演說之後 斯圖雷登遭到杜魯門政府的禁言令 斯圖雷登一生幾乎都在中國工作 他在美國沒有資產 甚至都沒有社會的保險 即使是就任大使期間的一千美元薪資 也大半奉獻了給中國的教育事業 他晚年過的是窮困潦倒的生活 他生命的最後幾年為了歷史的見證 留下了著作《斯圖雷登回憶錄》在華五十年 及附錄美國對華政策的建議 他提及共產主義的本質和目的 中國人的特質 並從歷史的角度說 美國立國精神和宗旨 肩負著神賦予的使命 應當要做自由世界的表述 絕不能做出任何有利共產集團的作為 而美國現今的當務之急就是保衛台灣 別讓它落入共產集團的控制 1962年9月19日 斯圖雷登在華盛頓過世 享年86歲 他立下了遺囑 希望死後骨灰送回中國 埋在燕京大學校園內 但他的心願直到2008年才獲批准 2018年11月18日 斯圖雷登的骨灰正式遺葬在他的出生地杭州 時任燕京大學代理校長的陸志偉 是一位開明的學者 但當年他被中共的宣傳蒙蔽 積極支持被中共利用的學生愛國運動 並與中共高層的一些人 比如周恩來的妻子鄧穎超等保持接觸 國民黨在撤離大陸之前曾任北大校長的胡適 代表國民政府邀請陸志偉一起撤離 他毫不客氣地拒絕了 他的名言是 是美國人出錢辦的燕京大學 但燕京大學不是為美國人辦的 他要把燕大交給新的中共政權 然而他的決定剛開始 為他帶來了風光的幾年 而在幾年後迎接他的是痛不欲生 1949年3月25日 毛澤東和中共其他領導人從河北西柏坡進京 中共安排陸志偉和民主人士李滯深、王艷培、馬聚倫、沈君如等 去北平西郊機場迎接 陸志偉在那裏與中共高官們合照 同年夏天鄧穎超專程到燕大 代表中共與周恩來看望陸志偉夫婦 感謝燕大給予中共的多方幫助並合照留念 也是在這一年的9月21至30日 中共政治協商會議在北平召開 陸志偉作為特邀代表出席了這次會議 1951年1月陸志偉致函國務院 希望將燕京大學收歸國有 同年2月教育部正式接管燕大 陸志偉表示此後不論名義上、實際上、經費來源上 教學的觀點和方法上 燕大都完全而且永久是中國人民需要的大學 不久後毛任命陸志偉為國立燕京大學第一任校長 不過好景不常 令陸志偉慢慢沒想到的是 1952年中共下令院系調整 燕大被拆分 學校民族學系、社會學系、語文系、歷史系 被聘入中央民族學院 法學院被聘入中國政法大學 經濟學系被聘入中央財經大學 其它文科、理科聘入北大 工學院聘入清華 校址由北大接收 燕大正式終結 原因很簡單 中共認為美國人到中國辦燕京大學是有政治目的的 要跟他們劃清界限 所以燕京大學必須消失 陸志偉的校長資格被撤還遭到批判 打倒陸志偉 陸志偉必須坦白交代 的口號此起彼落 罪痛莫過於親人反目 他最痛愛的女兒陸瑤華 和跟隨他五年的心愛學生林濤 以及幾個好友 也加入了批判他的行列 1969年 他被下放到五七幹校進行勞動改造 大陸出版《徐方贊社》的《幹校摘記》中提到了陸志偉 當時他已經是76歲的老人 所裡只派他養豬僅僅做了兩個月 他的身體就已經支撐不住 有一次竟然暈倒在養豬場 有一位老者回憶說 他每次去飯堂吃飯 一手扶著拐杖 一手拿著飯盤 擇俗前行 衣離婆舊 完全已經是一副黑衣裳 後來身體實在太差 被弄回北京 結果沒兩天就去世了 而他的夫人也先他離世 幾個孩子散落各方 陸志偉的結局雖然令人唏噓 但說起來也都是遭到了賢世寶 好 今天我們就說到這裏 謝謝大家 我們下次見 風塵撲鶩而且顯得有點笨 這一次我真的相信了 被你改寫了劇本 溫暖的眼神原諒我 被愛沒天分 這一次我真的相信了 是被祝福的緣分 風雨同路不必太認真 熟悉的陌生人 幾許前情不必問 這世界還有餘溫 多少的人還在等 最深愛的人 何苦執著這戲份 我們都是那散落的人 何苦再相認 這一次我真的相信了 被你改寫了劇本 真摯的眼神喚醒我 對愛的天分 這一次我真的相信了 是被祝福的緣分 再次相遇記得這份真 www.twoc-ents.com