KĨ THUẬT NUÔI BÒ CƠ BẢN, ĐƠN GIẢN CHO BÀ CON CHĂN NUÔI NÔNG HỘ

The basic techniques of breeding, nursing, and prevention to achieve high economic results in the beef cattle herd are simple, easy to remember, and easy to follow the procedure. In terms of characteristics, the cow is a rejuvenating metabolism. The food of the cow is mainly green food. If you eat a lot of green food, the cow will get sick. In terms of birth, for the male cow, the age starts breeding from 24 to 26 months of age. The best breeding age is 2 to 6 years. As for the female cow, the age starts breeding from 18 to 24 months of age. It can be bred by artificial insemination or directly bred. The estimated age of a male cow is from 30 to 40 females. The breeding period is 21 days. The breeding time is on average 281 to 285 days or 9 months 10 days. The breeding time after birth is 60 to 70 days. Choose high quality beef cattle. In terms of appearance, choose the ones with a rounded, round body, puffy ears and developed shoulders. Overall, looking at the cow has a Japanese shape. The remaining breeding cattle, Zebu group, yellow cow, F1HF, F2HF, non-milk production, Shashiwan, Brahman 3. Breeding, care, fattening in stages 1. Breeding from 1 to 5 months of age From birth to 30 days of age, breeding at home next to the mother. Always keep warm, avoid wind, let the baby lie dry and clean. From February, feed the baby green grass to dry under the sun. Fresh grass is cleaned and dried. Feed the baby green food and plant food. From April, feed the baby red sweet potatoes. In the sun, feed the baby free movement under the sun. Let the baby have enough vitamin D3 to make the bones hard. Food Raw food from 5 to 7 kg of grass per child per day. Fertilizer from 0.6 to 0.8 kg per child per day. Breeding from 6 to 20 months of age. 6 months of age, breastfeeding milk. Breastfeeding method, let the baby move from 2 to 4 hours a day. Provide enough food, green food, mixed love food. Often provide enough water to drink for the baby during this period. Breastfeeding method, there are still quite a few locals who still apply this method. But want to raise beef effectively, high economy. Need to invest deeply according to the procedure of breastfeeding. About food. Raw food, 6 months of age, 10 kg per child per day. From 7 to 12 months of age, 15 kg per child per day. From 13 to 20 months of age, 30 kg per child per day. Love food, 6 months of age, 0.8 to 1 kg per child per day. Fatty milk from 21 to 24 months of age. Breastfeeding, reduce exercise. Enhance beef to eat nutritious, high-energy foods. Let the cow bathe in the sun for 2 hours a day. Reduce the temperature and intensity of the light to breed. Large-calibre animals. Sick legs, need to fix the claws for the cow with tools such as knives, axes and other specialized tools. Often bathe the calf to stimulate the cow to eat well. Bathe twice a day in the summer. In the winter, dry the calf twice a week. Breastfeeding, when the cow is fat, according to the standard. Observe the back area. Already fat. Farmers often call it a fat cow with a flat back. Then sell. Food. Vegetarian food is 30 kg per child per day. Fresh grass, dry grass. The worm is processed, softened and increased in density. Love food, from 1.5 to 2 kg per child per day. Drink water is 50 to 60 liters per child per day. Can use salt and with a concentration of 9%. Room and disease control. Regular check-ups every year in two phases. Vaccine, antibiotics. Cleaning, disease prevention. Farm, food, drink, environment around. And the cow's body must always be clean. Quarantine the source of the disease, the disease. Disinfection. Give birth regularly in January, March and September. With 2-3 grams of pifirazine per 10 kg of weight. Give or drink 5 mg. Levavirzol on 10 kg of weight. If the cow is constantly dripping, there is a smell of mold, hair, early morning and late afternoon. Need to remove the liver leaves by injection. With Dovernix 1 mg per 15 kg of weight. The target price of the medicine is 10,000 VND per child per year. Fifth, the level of investment, workers. A worker can raise 20 cows in a farm. This labor has to do content such as. Growing grass, combining fertilizers and cutting grass to transfer to the farm. Take care of nursing, monitor diseases. Process, maintain and maintain food. Provide food, drink according to the specified level. Regular veterinary work. Vaccination, environmental hygiene regularly. With a farm farm. 3 workers and 1 contractor farm. Can raise 100 cows. The level of growing grass. 2 stars on 1 cow. 500 square meters per 1 star. Invested. The farm from 400 to 500 kg per star. Cali, 5 kg of urea and 1.5 kg of cali. On 500 square meters per 1 shot. And shot 11 times per year. Like grass. 3000 kg per hectare. Used like wild grass. Western grass, thick. The construction of the farm. The farm is designed in the style of 1 or 2 rows. Tiled or red roof. Glass wall on the north, brass wall on the south. Dried water bed. Soft mattress. The height is 2.5 to 3 square meters per child. Currently, the cattle breeding industry is being evaluated. Has many potentials and benefits. Many farmers choose to breed cattle. Has high income and stability. The cattle farm of Mr. Doan Van Cuong. Nang Tinh village, Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province. Is a model of how to breed new cows in the local area. Born and raised in a poor village. After leaving the school. He moved to the south to live and run a business. Thanks to his perseverance and hard work. And a sharp mind. He is quite successful in the land of guests. But in him, he always has a dream. About making rich for the land of his hometown. Compassion towards his ancestors. And love for the farm. With agriculture. He encouraged him to learn. How to grow plants, animals. And how to do it effectively. Through the internet. Public transport. Advice from the farmers. Received. Breeding cattle has a stable price. Few diseases. Moreover. The village of Coi. His hometown also has many advantages. About growing grass and raising cows. And in the market scene. There are many variations. Connected from the farm. To the table. Is a sustainable direction. He decided to invest in a farm. Breeding cattle. Cow meat. Go to build a store system. And supply beef. And clean products. From cows to consumers. As a daredevil. In 2016. He rented the land next to the rice. Poor local efficiency. Start building a farm. With capital of about 5 billion VND. His farm has an area of 4 hectares. Includes many areas. The farm and playground for cows. Food storage area. Fertilizer treatment area. Fishing pond. Garden area in the fruit tree. And a 2.3 hectare field. The cow farm with a capacity of 120 cows. Divided into separate holes. For cows, calves, calves. And a camera. For the holes of the farm. To monitor the health of the cows. Fertilizer treatment system. Fertilizer is put in the bio-gas tank. The cows are fed. Put in the grass. In the fruit tree. In 2017. He imported 30 beautiful cows. Of the Bà Vì cattle farm. And thanks to his friend. Is Mr. Vũ Đình Phùng. Director of the cooperative. Farm service department. Vũ Hội. There is a specialization in livestock breeding. Do farm management. The cows are taken care of. According to the correct technical process. The farm is always clean. So the cows develop well. And there is no dangerous disease. The farm goes to the production of livestock. With the form of livestock calf production. The calf is born. For the calf. Selected to breed. For the male. Will be raised to sell. The type of grass he grows. It is the type of grass VA06. And the big leafy grass. Is the main food source of the cow. Harvested by the grass cutter. And put in the grass cutter for the cows to eat. In the dry season. The grass cutter grows and develops slower. He collects grass for the cows. The grass source and food source of the cows. To feed the fish. From the first days. To the start of the farm. It's been 2 years. Although going through many difficulties. But with unceasing passion and effort. Mr. Cuong's farm. Has had initial successes. It does not stop there. He is building a storehouse. In the city of Thai Binh. To sell beef. And other beef products. To consumers in the future. The model of Mr. Cuong's cow farm. Has made the previous piece of land. Resurrected. By the good old farm. And healthy cows. Surely. In the near future. His farm will be a brand.