Khởi Nghiệp Nuôi Bò: Quy Hoạch Tổng Thể Khoa Học Để Chăn Nuôi Bò Làm Giàu Lãi Cao

Do you own farms that have not been visited by many people? There are high-quality agricultural products that have not been found at a reasonable price. You want the image of the farm to be visited by many people and your agricultural products at a better price. With the rapid development of media technology, we can completely help you advertise agricultural products effectively. Call us at 0971 380 458 to advertise at the cheapest price. Hello everyone and welcome back to Long Long TV. In the previous videos, Dong Lam TV has sent to the people the best cows currently available in the world as well as the warmest cows very suitable for the climate of Vietnam. In this video, Dong Lam TV will send to the people how to make a farm to graze. The farm used in grazing beef needs enough to cover the sun, rain, against the wind, easy to clean, does not pollute the environment around. When building a farm, you must ensure the raising density from 2.5 to 3 square meters per cow. Equivalent to 1.5 x 2 meters. The farm must ensure clean hygiene and always teach. The area of ​​the farm needs a cow from 2 to 4 square meters. Ensure a cool, warm winter. The floor of the farm must be paved or concrete to make it easy to clean. Do not make the floor too wide, easy to cause slippage, injury. Arrange food and drink separately. The farm should be at least 4 meters away from the house. The direction of the farm should be south or southeast. The farm should use non-bronze cement or light material. Used locally. Less heat-absorbing materials make the farm more attractive. Have to build a water reservoir to ensure environmental hygiene. If possible, build a biological engineering. Near the farm to process manure and take oxygen to use for family life. How to build a beef farm Choose the land to set up a farm. Deciding the land to set up a farm is always a difficult decision for the owner. Especially those who need money to buy land to set up a cow farm. The wrong decision when choosing a land area that is not suitable for cattle will have to pay a high price for the entire production process later. When the farm has been built, the land has already been invested in design, it cannot be changed on the 1st or 2nd day. Therefore, when choosing land to set up a farm, you need to consider the following factors. Area and location of the land area The land to set up a farm must have a large enough area to meet the requirements of the current production plan and future development. The land area must be compact, not divided, not too steep, with a slope of less than 15%. If the land has a high slope, it is difficult to plow and transport grass when plowing. It can be plowed to make a lawn. The location of the land area is not affected by the disadvantages of natural disasters. There is rain, wind, no flooding, no flooding, not too dry, not too long. The choice of land to set up a farm must consider the possibility of expanding the scale later and the stability of the farm over time from 20 to 40 years later. The quality of the soil is similar to that of grass. Therefore, choosing land to set up a farm needs to be based on a plant tower and plants on the ground. Good soil is oily soil. On top of that, fresh grass is good. In the dry season or winter, the grass is still green. The soil must have a thick, water-resistant layer. The long-standing tree growing on this soil will be a tall, shiny tree. In addition to observing the grass, you need to learn more through the analysis of nutrients in the soil, such as the soil, NPK content and pH. If there are conditions, good soil will grow many types of grass, high grass production when only a little is needed. So it will reduce the cost of grass production. Too sour, fibrous, salty soil is not suitable for growing grass trees, then you should not choose to set up a farm. Transportation must be convenient. Cattle are always attached to food transportation activities. And the product is cow milk. Food for cows is mainly raw food, large quantities, fertile. Supplying food from other places to the farm or from the field to the farm will increase the cost of transportation. If the traffic is not smooth, cattle running on the road also has disadvantageous conditions. If the main traffic layout is 1-2 km, it is more suitable. Water source The source of fresh water is getting rarer. Cattle can feed for 1-2 days, but cannot drink for 1 day. Therefore, water is extremely important for cattle. You need to consider both fresh water, groundwater, fresh water sources such as rivers, lakes, lakes, both have the effect of supplying water for cattle, for the dry season grass. It also has the effect of climate renovation of the farm. Submerged water sources with large quantities will reduce the cost of water extraction from rivers, lakes, and provide enough clean water for cattle. Where there is a rich source of submerged water, then water the grass in the dry season from the rivers and lakes to save more money on water pumping from distant sources of water. Food source Food for cattle is very rich and diverse, but not all available everywhere. In different areas, the source of food for cattle is also different in variety, quantity, and season. The main source of food needs to be considered natural grass, paddy fields, agricultural supplies such as rice, corn leaves, beans, sugarcane, pineapple peel, dried corn, and honey. If this source of food is available, diverse and close to the farm, it will help reduce the cost of food for cattle later because the price of buying and transporting food to the farm will be lower. Safety for livestock, property and environmental hygiene The farm needs to be isolated from the residential area to be safe from the epidemic. Safety for property and environmental hygiene Electricity Cattle need electricity to light up, water pump In short, when choosing a land to set up a farm, it is necessary to consider the proper factors of the production process, reduce input costs such as labor, rental price, land purchase, price of food, pesticides, agricultural and industrial supplies for cattle, rice, barley, beans, sugarcane, corn leaves, but make it convenient to sell the farm's products such as straw, beef at a high price. General plan of the farm A cow farm usually has two sections with two different functions. The basic building area includes the farm, office, warehouse, residence for the workers, called the center area and the grassland area. Connecting these two areas is the internal traffic system. The land use ratio of these two areas varies depending on the level of investment. The land ratio for the basic construction and the internal road is about 25%. The grassland area is 75% of the total area of the farm. General plan of a cow farm The basic building area in the center area of the cow farm includes the cow farm, the distance between the cow farms in a remote area, which is at least twice the height of the farm, to allow the farm to circulate, to grow cool trees, to create an open space to improve the conditions of the cow farm when the weather is hot, to isolate, and to separate the calf farm from the calf farm and the wind farm. At the end of the farm, the cow farm must be placed higher than the grassland to escape rain and water. This water is collected in the pond, the pond is used to water the grassland very conveniently. The support structure of the cow farm includes a pantry for food such as rice, dried grass, a pantry for food, a place to prepare food, a pantry for equipment, tools, fertilizers, machines. The area built for each section of this construction depends on the production plan and the use of the farm's food, the number of machines, the tools to serve the cow farm and the production of grass. The design of the cow farm The purpose of the cow farm is to allow the cow to live in a better environment than in the wild, to avoid climate and harsh weather such as rain, sun, hot and cold, strong winds, so that humans can take care of, manage and nurture according to science, maintain health for the cow, clean the product, and clean the environment. The expected result is that the cow will be healthy, eat a lot for high productivity, breeders get high profits from the cow farm, but the improved cow type, Lai cow, has higher productivity than local cows, but the high-yield cow type, Tuyen Thiet, has a stubborn origin, not suitable for a warm environment and high temperatures like in our country. Therefore, the farm for them is also particularly important. Research results show that the temperature suitable for milk cows is below 22 degrees Celsius, beef and bacon are below 27 degrees Celsius, beef can withstand higher environmental temperatures than milk cows, so above 27 degrees Celsius is unfavorable for them. In the north of our country, the summer is very hot, the winter is very cold, the farm of course has to meet the cool summer requirements, warm in the winter. In the south, the temperature in the afternoon is from 33 to 36 degrees Celsius, so the design of the cow farm needs to be transparent and cool. The cow must live in the most comfortable, safest conditions, such as for the owner, then the farm must be economical and suitable. The farm is in the east-west direction to avoid the sun for the cow, transparent to reduce the consequences of heat stress, but not too cold in the winter. The price of construction and the time to use the farm is the best, which means that the size of the farm on a product unit must be low. Avoid causing damage to the cow, slipping into the barn too slippery or nailing the fence to make it slip, enough space for the cow to eat, drink, lie down, easily collect manure, collect waste water, food, etc. The advantage of providing food, water, and maintaining environmental hygiene is that the normal type of beef farm is 2 rows with a care network in the middle, water the cow, cover with concrete from 1.5 to 2%, drain the water out or pour it in the middle, water the outside of the barn to feed the cow, white walls, the distance between the barn and the care network is white or 60 degrees compared to the surface, the feeder does not build high fences but provides food directly on the care network. Some technical parameters to refer to design the farm, mature cow farm, if the barn is a high feeder fence outside the barn, then the size of the feeder is 80cm wide, the height outside is 50cm, the height inside is 25cm, each cow is 60-70cm in length, if the feeder is free, then 8 cows need 1 feeder, the area of the barn and the yard is 7-9 square meters, the average is about 8 square meters, each cow has 3 square meters of feeders, the rest is a concrete yard, no need for a cover, 5 cows, 90-95cm wide, 150-160cm long, white walls, 105-110cm wide, white walls 1-1.05m long, 2-2.5% foundation, the maximum is 4.5%, the best is cement, the height is at least 3m, heat-resistant material for heat resistance, bacon barn, 1.2x0.9x0.9m bacon barn, 30cm high, often used for milk ponds, bacon after milk fields, the area of the feeder and yard is at least 4 square meters, feeders for free feeders, for milk and meat ponds, 25cm wide, 15cm deep, feeders 30cm high, 60cm long per pond, barn for rear ponds, the area of the feeder and yard is 6-7 square meters, feeders 60-75cm wide, if 1 feeder, and 90-100cm wide if 2 feeders.