劉正教授學術演講録第20講楊虎城西安事變後為何被殺——因為破壞國共兩黨新達成的統一戰線，被殺罪有應得

the recognition from the real communist world and the international community and the historical facts are all irrefutable evidence that the anti-Japanese war will end in the end. The commander-in-chief of the Chinese war zone is Mr. Jiang Jieshi, Mr. Jiang Zhongzheng, and his leader, the most elite Central People's Army. I hope that the people who watched our program in China will convey the content of yesterday's program truthfully and dispel the long-standing rumors and falsehoods in China about the Xi'an Incident. Today, we will introduce another topic, which can be said to be a sequel to the Xi'an Incident, namely the issue of Yang Hucheng. Why was Yang Hucheng killed? Because of this issue, it is still a hot topic today. Especially when we look at the domestic website, we keep reposting the so-called grandson of Yang Hucheng. He came to the United States several times and wanted to see Zhang Xueliang. After seeing him, he was very cold and ignored him. After they returned to China, they published some articles and said some unspoken words. They thought that after seeing Zhang Xueliang, they would be like seeing their own grandfather. But they didn't expect Zhang Xueliang to be very cold. That's because they didn't understand what Yang Hucheng had done. They didn't understand that on the second day of the Xi'an Incident, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng broke up. They didn't understand that Yang Hucheng was determined to cooperate with Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong to kill Jiang. Zhang Xueliang did his best to protect Jiang's life. So they didn't understand these historical facts. If they wanted to understand, they wouldn't dare to see Zhang Xueliang. Today we will continue to talk about why Yang Hucheng was killed. Let's see if Yang Hucheng is wronged for being killed. Yang Hucheng was first appointed as the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. This appointment was made by Mr. Jiang Zhongzheng himself. It can be said that he was very proud of him. He was appointed as the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. He is Yang Hucheng, the governor of Shaanxi Province. Later, he was re-appointed as the director of the Xi'an Provincial Office. This level is actually a level up. Although it is not called Shaanxi Province, it is called Xi'an. It is equivalent to saying that the secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee is the same as the governor of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. Of course, the secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee is the same as the governor of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, right? Similarly, the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government is the same as the director of the Xi'an Provincial Office. So it should be promoted. At the same time, Mr. Jiang appointed a scholar he trusted very much. Mr. Shao Lizi was appointed as the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. It's a literary position. Cooperate with Yang Hucheng. Because Mr. Jiang is a knowledgeable man. He knew that Yang Hucheng was very reckless and was born a soldier. So he sent a literate scholar. And Shao Lizi, who has the title of a scholar, is the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. Cooperate. So in a short period of time, Yang Hucheng and Shao Lizi cooperated very well. So the reason why Yang Hucheng was killed in China is allowed. But it must be reiterated. The official conclusion is beyond the official conclusion. It is not allowed. How does the official conclusion explain it? The official gave three conclusions. First, Yang Hucheng was born a civilian. He fought for himself. There is no background. This is the first. Let's go and see for ourselves. There are a few generals of the Kuomintang who are not like this. Isn't Feng Yuxiang? So is Jiang Jieshi. Second, Jiang Jieshi hates Yang Hucheng very much. He knows that if he doesn't kill Yang Hucheng, Yang Hucheng will kill him sooner or later. So he wants to cut the grass. Is it like this? Today we speak with historical facts. Third, at this time, Jiang Jieshi was appointed by Feng Yuxiang, the general of the northwestern army. Even if you kill Yang Hucheng, Feng Yuxiang will still manage the northwestern army. So Jiang Jieshi hates Yang Hucheng. This is a bit of a fucking bullshit. The general of the northwestern army is Feng Yuxiang. The northwestern army was founded by Feng Yuxiang. Yang Hucheng is nothing more than two hands, three hands, four hands down. At this time, it is equivalent to the northwestern army supporting Yang Hucheng. It's not the concept at all. So this kind of coaxing children is really hard to believe. So today we will reveal this secret. But the above three points are domestic conclusions. You are not allowed to touch. We will reveal the core concept today. Let's see what kind of lie it is. On October 29, 1930, Mr. Jiang Zhongzheng officially appointed Yang Hucheng as the president of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. Then, three years later, on May 4, 1933, he was replaced by Shao Lizi. This is because in recent years, he felt that Yang Hucheng had done a little too much in Shaanxi. Too much is not enough. So he promoted him as the director of the Xi'an Jingsuigong Office. He was in power, but he was still in power. He appointed Shao Lizi as the chairman of the Wencheng Moudan Mou Group. This is the way to use people. On September 24, 1936, when he heard that Yang Hucheng had stomach disease, he immediately telegraphed Yang Hucheng and told him to come to treat him. Shanghai or Hangzhou can do it. And the Kuomintang approved 10,000 silver dollars for treatment. This kind of gap is very rare. Only a few cases. The Kuomintang personally issued a huge sum of money to help his subordinates treat the disease. There were only a few cases, including Yang Hucheng. On October 15, Mr. Jiang re-appointed Yang Hucheng to inquire about his condition. In particular, Hangzhou had arranged for him a place for treatment and recuperation. Invite him to come quickly. And have an important discussion with him. It can be seen that at this time, until September 24, 1936, less than a month or two after the Xi'an Incident, Jiang Jieshi was still pulling and caring for the case. That is to say, before the end of September, from 1930 to 1936, for six years, Jiang Jieshi trusted Yang Hucheng and cared for him. After the Xi'an Incident, thousands of telegraphs were sent to Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang. All of them have been kept until now. Jiang Jieshi was asked to arrest, interrogate, and execute Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. However, on January 7, 1937, Jiang Jieshi personally issued a special order and publicly stated that he would not investigate Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng for any responsibility for the military coup. This is very rare. So on January 11, the then KMT President Lin Sen thought it was difficult to solve this problem. Thousands of telegraphs were sent to him. As the KMT President, he also had to deal with it. So he negotiated with Jiang Jieshi. After the negotiation, he sent a telegraph to Yang Hucheng and Yu Xuezhong. He said that you acted recklessly and committed serious crimes. But considering that you have already applied for punishment, and the KMT President is very generous, the KMT government decided to dismiss you, but to keep you. Isn't it strange? It is a symbolic punishment. Your position was taken, but you continue to stay. This is equivalent to not withdrawing. To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to not withdrawing. But you continue to stay. To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to not withdrawing. So Lin Sen did not agree. Jiang Jieshi's broad policy has already continued. However, Yang Hucheng and Yu Xuezhong continue to keep in close contact with Yan An and Zhou Enlai for a long time. Of course, this information was secretly reported by local agents and the KMT agents in Yan An and Xi'an. So the agents secretly collected this information and reported it to Jiang Jieshi. That is to say, about Yang Hucheng and Yu Xuezhong in recent years. Why did this happen? He was at odds with the chairman because he directly listened to Yan An and Zhou Enlai, and even had contact with some other military forces around him. On January 30, Yang Hucheng made a substantial military action and was already on the first step to his death. What? On January 30, Yang Hucheng made a substantial military action in the entire territory of the northwestern army and was ready to surround the central army in Shaanxi. At the same time, he sent many people to Yan An and asked the CCP to send troops to cooperate. This is after the Xi'an incident has been resolved jointly. The CCP has already had a tight relationship with the four major powers and the Communist Party of China. Jiang Jieshi has also strictly followed the rules and has dispatched troops to supply military supplies. Anyone who dares to move will violate the three major instructions of the two parties, even the CPC Central Committee and the Communist Party of China. Who dares? Yang Hucheng said. So he was actually ready to attack all the CPC Central Committee troops and stationed troops living in Shaanxi and Xi'an. This action caused hundreds of secret telegrams to be sent to Jiang Jieshi, directly to Yang Hucheng, asking him to deal with Yang Hucheng immediately to prevent him from launching a second military coup in Yan An. So Yang Hucheng built a formula to surround the central army. At that time, the war had not yet begun, and all the intelligence of Yan An had been returned. So Jiang Jieshi did it. All sent to Stalin through Jiang Jingguo. All sent to Stalin and the Communist Party of China. Let them deal with it themselves. He did a very good job of communicating. Mr. Jiang said, I am seriously adhering to the agreement. But Yan An is also seriously adhering to the agreement. Yang Hucheng is inciting the Communist Red Army in Yan An to continue to destroy. So there is a secret telegram from Ma Qingyuan to Jiang Jieshi in Shaanxi. It explains the problem very well. He said he met Yang Hucheng that night. Yang Hucheng met him near the Xincheng Prison in Shaanxi. He met him in the underground office, not upstairs, in the underground office. In front of him, he said to Zhang Deqian, I have decided to fight the central army this time. And I am confident that I will win. Why? The central army has too much funding. Once they fight, I will chase them and attack them. The second time, I will chase them. They will have to surrender. I hope you all come over. Because these people are all Jiang Jieshi's subordinates of the central army. If you can come over, I will welcome you. Otherwise, when I attack, it will be too late for you to come again. So Ma Qingyuan told Jiang Jieshi about Yang Hucheng's attitude. In the end, he concluded that Yang Hucheng had no intention of regretting it. Between the central army and the central representative, The military representative went back to negotiate to solve his problem. He was just trying to stabilize the central government. When he saw these closures, Jiang Jieshi decided to stay again and persuade him. Because he didn't want to offend Stalin. He didn't dare to offend Mao Zedong. He didn't want to offend Stalin. So on February 1, 1937, Jiang Jieshi formally summoned Gu Zhutong. Asked him to take his army to Shaanxi. The problem of solving Yang Hucheng is to ask Yang Hucheng to leave Shaanxi. Exit Yang, inspect, or go to Shanghai, go to Hangzhou to recuperate. At the same time, Yang Hucheng's subordinates of the northwestern army were handed over to Gu Zhutong. This is how the agreement was resolved. In particular, after entering Xi'an, Yang Hucheng should be treated with sincerity. To make him feel at ease. The troops sent to Xi'an must be chosen by the military. Can't harass the people of Xi'an. Make an excuse for Yang Hucheng. At the same time, we must choose a strong defensive ability. We are also well prepared. In case it doesn't work, we have to prepare for a battle. This is Jiang Jieshi's telegram. So it can be seen that at this time, the telegram to Gu Zhutong was clear and rational. He both persuaded and hoped that Yang Hucheng could change his mind. I've told you to go to Stalin. I've told you to Yan'an. What else can you do? At the same time, if Yang Hucheng is a military man, I'm not afraid. Then your army should prepare for the battle. So both sides are ready. Then, Jiang Jieshi felt worried again. He sent a telegram to Yang Hucheng again. To be clear. Hucheng went out to Yang. Not only did he do it for personal gain, but also for public interest. Otherwise, it's useless to harm public interest. Hucheng, don't be misled by rumors again. This rumor is Zhou Enlai's bewilderment. Because all the telegrams at that time were Yang Hucheng's secret talks with Zhou Enlai every day. Secret talks with Yu Xuezhong. So this rumor is true. But repeatedly persuaded, it didn't work. By March, April, two months, Yang Hucheng and Yu Xuezhong's northwest army Jointly launched several major attacks on the central army in Shaanxi. This is the behavior of destroying the unification of the anti-Japanese nation. On May 1st, Jiang Jieshi finally decided to publicly announce the dismissal of the 17th Army of the Northwest Army. It was led by Yang Hucheng. The main force that attacked the central army. The 17th Army. He publicly announced that this army had been dismissed. That is to say, you lost all your food and provisions. On May 7th, Jiang Jieshi once again ordered Yang Hucheng to persuade him to come to Shanghai for treatment and leave Shaanxi. Because I have already announced the dismissal of the army. My country has announced the dismissal of the army. If you keep it, it's called having a private soldier. All the soldiers, everyone has to think about it. You will become Yang Hucheng's private army in the future. The military funds are gone. So it can be said that the dismissal of the army is from an official point of view. Withdrawal of water, withdrawal of fire. On May 25th, he reported to Jiang Zhongzheng. Yang Hucheng's true intention. He said that according to all the spy reports he had in Shaanxi, including Yan'an. Yang Hucheng did not want to go out to investigate, nor did he want to leave Shaanxi. And Yang Hucheng's confidant, Nan Hanchen, said to his men. Liu Xiang once called Yang Hucheng. Ask Yang Hucheng not to leave Shaanxi. If you want to learn from me, I won't leave Sichuan. How can Jiang Zhongzheng make me? I have my soldiers here. I'll be finished as soon as I leave. So he persuaded Nan Hanchen to say. Join forces with Japan, join forces with Liu Xiang, join forces with Yan'an. Then observe the changes in the situation and take action. Never leave Shaanxi to go abroad for inspection. These words are equivalent to Yang Hucheng. Attack the central army, join forces with Liu Xiang, join forces with the CCP. Wait for the situation to change. Ready to make Shaanxi independent. The whole ambition was completely exposed. It's a pity that Shaanxi is not Sichuan. So when he did this, we can find. Jiang Jieshi continued to be patient after the Xi'an Incident. It took more than half a year to persuade Yang Hucheng to leave Shaanxi. Leave Zhou Enlai and Li Xuezhong. Leave Yan'an and the CCP's provocation and exploitation of him. But what did Yang Hucheng do? Build a palace. Attack the central army in Shaanxi. Divide and disintegrate the Northeast Army. Seize the northwest troops of Feng Yuxiang. Even join forces with the Sichuan army. Then send spies to join the Japanese army. Send subordinates to Yan'an to join the Red Army. Eight sides. Lin Long can say. Eight sides made arrangements. Ready to take Shaanxi. Continue to expand the Xi'an Incident. Engage in secondary soldiers. Because he and Zhang Xueliang have already cut off their sleeves. So we should understand. This is why Yang Hucheng was arrested and killed. Decisive reason. If you understand Yang Hucheng's performance in the past six months. Do you still feel that he is wronged? His performance in the past six months. The CCP dare not mention a word. Zhang Xueliang, who was already 90 years old in 1991. When he was interviewed, he openly said. Everyone thinks that I am the protagonist of the Xi'an Incident. No. The real protagonist is Yang Hucheng. He planned it. This is Zhang Xueliang's hateful expression. Zhang Xueliang wrote a long reflection book. Called Xi'an Incident Reflection. He revealed the truth. Before the Xi'an Incident. Yang Hucheng advised him twice. Arrest Jiang Jishi. Immediately. Necessary action. Comparison on the one hand. Necessary action on the other hand. This is the call of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Let him kill Jiang Jishi immediately. Then Zhang Xueliang said again. He was bewitched by Zhou Enlai when he was young. Before the Xi'an Incident. Zhou Enlai advised him many times. He was bewitched. So it can be seen. At that time, the CPC Central Committee was eagerly hoping. Yang Hucheng sent troops. Take over from Zhang Xueliang. Kill Jiang Jishi. Then the CPC Central Committee will report to Stalin. Blame Yang Hucheng. We can see the whole story very clearly. Let's stop here. Let's look at Yang Hucheng's grandson. He went to Xiamen to see Zhang Xueliang in person. Pity that he didn't know. On December 14, 1936. Zhang Xueliang has been misled. He broke off with Yang Hucheng on the spot. Because at that time, Yang Hucheng was angry. To mobilize Zhang Xueliang. Go with him to kill Jiang Jishi. Rejected. So Zhang Xueliang hated himself. He was bewitched by Zhou Enlai. Entered the Xi'an Incident. And Yang Hucheng's grandson. I thought I met my own grandfather. To see Zhang Xueliang. I thought Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were brothers. He is his own grandfather. He didn't know. Zhang Xueliang hated everyone in the Yang family. So he was very cold to him. And not only was he very cold to him. Many medical personnel were sent to the mainland. Even his Northeastern Army subordinate Lu Zhengcao. Personally persuaded him to return to the mainland. Zhang Xueliang did not hesitate. Zhang Xueliang cried to Mr. Jiang Zhongzheng when he was alive. Say I am the most heavy sin. I lost the whole continent. I am the first sinner. I deserve to die. Thank you, Mr. Jiang, for not killing. I mistrusted Zhou Enlai and Yang Hucheng because I was young. So Zhang Xueliang hated the two most in his life. Zhou Enlai and Yang Hucheng. Later, he also understood. The one who killed his father was a Soviet agent. Not a Japanese agent. He also understood. The one who killed his son was actually a Soviet agent. And now there are still people spreading rumors in China. What did Yang Hucheng say? I heard that his son was also killed by the Japanese. Killed by a Japanese doctor. What kind of bomb did he use to kill him? It's all rumors. It's not true at all. So because of these reasons. Later, Mr. Jiang, Mr. Jiang Zhongzheng. Spread all the anger and anger in his life. Don't listen to persuasion. Make trouble. Especially the fact that he actually destroyed the unified front. What did Yang Hucheng do? Xi'an Incident. Let Jiang Yishi find his closest ally. Stalin. This is Mao Zedong. I didn't expect it anyway. The planned Xi'an Incident. I thought I could kill Jiang Yishi. The result is the opposite. So the Xi'an Incident just solved your bandit gang. Became a national army. That's it. It's called Zhao An. But your position as a leader of a big country. But Jiang Yishi took it away. This is the Xi'an Incident. Why does the CCP want to dominate it to death? His stance does not allow all Chinese to intervene. And do not translate all foreigners to study. The core point is not to introduce. That's the reason.