Every Pizza Style We Could Find In the United States

History Of Food
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10 Video Views·Oct 9, 2023
As the saying goes, pizza is like sex.
Even when it's bad, it's still pretty good.
What's not to love about a chewy crust, zesty sauce,
gooey cheese, and a mind-boggling array
of potential toppings?
The beauty of pizza is that it can
be made in an infinite number of ways.
Today on Weird History Food, we're
looking at most every style of pizza made in the United States.
But before we get started, be sure to subscribe
to the Weird History Food channel.
After that, leave a comment and let
OK, time to deliver all kinds of delicious pizza pies
in 20 minutes or less, guaranteed.
New York and pizza go together like the birds and the bees
and bagels and cream cheese.
Not surprising, then, that the Big Apple
has its own brand of pie.
Tracing back to the recipes that immigrants from Naples
brought with them across the Atlantic,
New York-style pizza has evolved into its own thing.
It's cheesier than its Neapolitan ancestor
and a bit bigger.
The wide, triangular slices, which any true New Yorker
would fall lengthwise to eat, are
cut from a thin crust pie about 18 inches in diameter,
the perfect size for a pizza wrap.
Overshadowed by its thin crust cousin,
grandma-style is New York's best-kept pizza secret.
Named for all the nonnas who express
their amore in the kitchen, grandma pie
has roots in the old country.
Like Sicilian pizza, grandma pies boast a thick crust
and are baked in rectangles.
But unlike its Sicilian ancestor,
the grandma-style dough is proofed for a shorter time,
producing a heartier base.
Toppings are often simple, just cheese, fresh tomato sauce,
maybe some herbs, and that's it.
No pineapple on this pie.
Despite its roots in Sicily, nonna's invention
is relatively recent.
Long Island pizza makers began producing grandma pies
in the 1960s or 70s, although the pizza only
started appearing on menus within the last two decades.
Say, Chicago-style pizza, and many people
imagine deep dish.
But most residents of the Windy City will correct the record.
What's the difference?
Come on, spit it out.
Deep dish is for tourists.
Real Chicagoans eat tavern-style pizza,
a thin and crispy crust pie cut into squares.
The small uniform slices make for a very social pie.
They're easily held by hand, ideal for parties and events,
and for eating at the bar while watching the Bears
have another losing season.
That's the Chicago way.
Most people associate Buffalo, New York
with its namesake hot wings, but the city
has another culinary curiosity, Buffalo-style pizza.
As Arthur Bovino described it in The Daily Beast,
the dough has the lightness of focaccia.
There is always lots of cheese.
And while the sauce does happen to be slightly sweet,
that ends up being a nice contrast to the spicy oil
pooled in the copious, charred, meaty pepperoni.
That sounds delectable and messy.
Delectable messiness.
Buffalo pizza also lacks the typical crusty rim.
The sauce, cheese, and pepperoni extend to the edge of the pie,
so bring extra napkins.
New York City may be the self-proclaimed capital
of pizza in the US, but its neighbor
of the eastern seaboard has its own loyal base of pie hounds.
In New Haven, Connecticut, locals and Yale University
students alike line up for the celebrated
Abitz, a New Haven original.
As pizza historian Liz Barrett described it,
one of the hallmarks of Abitz is its birth in a coal oven.
But that's not the only thing that defines
a New Haven-style pizza.
Some of the characteristics that many New Haven-style pies
seem to have in common are what locals call a flat, not thin,
and tender crust, which is a result of the proofing process
and the use of all-purpose flour, sauce that is never
precooked, the use of Pecorino Romano cheese instead
of mozzarella, and the use of breadcrumbs
beneath the dough during baking instead of cornmeal.
The white clam pie originated at Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
sometime in the 1950s, but now you
can find examples in nearly every pizzeria in New Haven.
According to Barrett, this bivalve-studded pie
is a direct descendant of a New Haven-style pizza.
In its purest form, the white clam pie
is topped with fresh-shucked clams, olive oil,
grated Pecorino Romano cheese, oregano, and garlic.
Some use fresh clams, some can.
Each preparation has its set of enthusiasts,
depending on the severity of your hangover.
Pizza lovers in Detroit rev their engines
for the distinctive Detroit-style pizza.
A twist on the classic grandma pie,
it's baked at a higher temperature than Nonna's pizza
and is cut into rectangles, like the pizza
we used to get at school.
It also differs from other pizzas in its cheese.
A true Detroit-style pizza uses Wisconsin brick cheese,
not mozzarella.
To trace the origins of Detroit-style pizza,
look no further than Buddy's, which has operated
as a restaurant since 1946.
Although it started in Motor City,
Detroit-style pizza has gained a national following.
Restaurants serving it have sprung up
in noted pizza towns like New York and Chicago.
Pizza is a popular snack option at bars nationwide.
Nothing mops up alcohol like a slab of dough and cheese.
But not every pie consumed in a bar
is technically bar-style pizza.
Proper bar style starts with a thin, crispy crust
with a touch of pliability and is generally personal size,
around 10 to 12 inches.
Although technically, any pizza is personal sized
if you're not a coward.
Instead of a generous, crusty rim, in this variation,
the sauce and cheese extend nearly to the edge of the pie.
So again, napkins are advised.
Many regions claim to have created the bar pizza.
But the style's true origins remain a mystery.
Sometimes, a name says it all.
That's true of Washington, DC's signature pizza,
the so-called jumbo slice.
It's not a misnomer.
A jumbo slice can range in length from roughly a foot
to about 16 inches.
The slices are so big that they are traditionally
served in oversized containers.
For those nights when you just need to eat as much pizza
as you can legally buy, come on, we've all been there.
Pizza!
You want to fight about pizza?
Bring up deep dish.
Standing and imposing 2 to 3 inches tall,
deep dish is more reminiscent of a conventional dessert pie
than almost any other pizza.
Cheese, toppings, and tomato sauce
are nestled within and atop a buttery crust.
And it's all baked longer than a typical pizza,
usually close to an hour.
Because it bakes for so long, the tomato sauce
typically goes on top so the cheese and toppings don't burn.
Deep dish pizza has a long history in Chicago.
Pizzeria Uno, which Chicagoans Ike Sewell and Rick Ricardo
opened in 1943, claims to be the originator.
Over the decades, this thick pie has been ridiculed as much
as it has been embraced.
Proud New Yorker John Stewart ranted
that Chicago deep dish was nothing more than a casserole.
Even Chicagoans have voiced skepticism.
Barack Obama observed, no offense, Chicago,
I love our pizza.
New York's a little more practical.
Chicago deep dish is basically, you
have to sit down and eat it like lasagna.
So basically, the biggest complaint about deep dish pizza
is you can't fork it down in three bites, which
is admittedly a fair critique of pizza.
St. Louis is known for its famous arch and gooey butter
cake.
It also has its own pizza.
Like tavern style and many bar style pies,
St. Louis pizza consists of a thin crust cut into squares.
But here's where it differs.
Baked at high temperatures, its crust is cracker thin.
Plus, it features Provel cheese, a processed cheese that's
become a favorite in the city.
It kind of sounds like a family sized bagel bite,
which is to say, delicious.
These days, people put unconventional toppings
on pizza when they want to show off their creativity
or go viral.
But there was a time not long ago
when putting things like chevre, arugula, fried chicken,
or artichoke hearts were considered ghastly.
That's until the 1980s when California Cuisine,
known for highlighting farm fresh local ingredients,
was born in restaurants like Chez Panisse and Spago.
Restauranteurs like Alice Waters and Wolfgang Puck
put wood fired pizzas on their menus
featuring fresh local ingredients.
Puck especially raised eyebrows with toppings
like smoked salmon and caviar or Sonoma lamb
with braised greens and rosemary.
Because there is nothing different or unusual
about California pizza's crust, shape, or cut,
these days we just call it pizza with fancy toppings.
Old Forge, Pennsylvania may be a small town
of roughly 8,000 people in the northeastern corner
of the state, but it has its own distinct style of pizza.
The original Old Forge pizza was cooked up
in the 1920s at a local tavern owned by the Ghigliarelli
family.
The pie is baked on a tray to produce
a thick crust with a crispy exterior and soft interior.
A red pizza uses a sweet, chunky tomato sauce,
while a white pizza features cheese and toppings inside.
You mean the whole pizza is a stuffed crust?
Oh, yeah, they've got to figure it out in Old Forge.
So much so that many of the town's pizzerias
make pizza the same way.
Most people have heard of Cuban sandwiches and Cuban coffee,
but Cuban style pizza probably isn't as familiar.
Am I hallucinating here?
Just what in the hell do you think you are doing?
Learning about Cuba, having some food.
It turns out this fresh take on the classic
is as delicious as it is different.
What makes it so unique?
The addition of Gouda to its cheese blend,
proving once again that adding more cheese
is always a Gouda idea.
This pizza style can be found in Miami, Florida,
home of a robust Cuban-American community,
where restaurants like Ray Pizza and Paco Mer
have been serving up slices for years.
Youngstown, Ohio, located in the northeastern part
of the Buckeye State, was a steel hotspot
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It flourished thanks to, in part,
a workforce composed largely of immigrants,
including Italians.
The Italians who flocked to the city's Briar Hill
neighborhood brought along their language, culture, and recipes.
And since you've been watching the video for this long,
you know recipes means pizza.
The new residents drew upon pizza
from Italy's Basilicata region to create Briar Hill style
pies in Youngstown.
Not too thick and not too thin, the pizza has a crunchy crust
and uses Romano cheese.
But the secret is in its sundae sauce,
a tomato-based concoction that is both sweet and tangy.
The Briar Hill style pie became popular in the 1940s
and continues to be served in some city restaurants.
Y-Town is my town.
Staying in Northeast Ohio, about 40 miles west of Pittsburgh,
is Steubenville, Ohio, home of Ohio Valley Pizza.
What makes it so unique?
When a pie goes into the oven, it
is just the dough, tomato sauce, and a dusting of cheese.
Then an extra layer of cold cheese and toppings
is added after the bake, creating a tantalizing blend
of hot and cold flavors.
It sounds like a pizza a drunk person made by accident,
but Ohio Valley Pizzas have been a local favorite since 1945,
when the DiCarlo family started a pizzeria in Steubenville
and debuted their unique pie.
One more for the Ohio.
Believe it or not, Dayton, Ohio is
home to its own style of pizza.
Thin crust and square cut, Dayton style pies
have been served since the 1950s,
when Vic Cassano opened the pizzeria that
bears his last name.
Other pizza makers who had connections to Cassano
soon joined the game and opened their own joints.
Ron Hulp of Ron's Pizza is credited
with starting Dayton's Pizza Wars.
Marion Glass, another Cassano connected pizza maker,
upped the ante by adding a dining room to his restaurant,
Marion's Pizza.
Luckily, the best thing about a pizza war
is that the customer never loses.
It just means more pizza.
Greek pizza is a unique pie served
in restaurants opened by Greek immigrants in New England,
particularly in Boston.
It's been an alternative to quick service chains
like Pizza Hut and includes a thick, chewy crust
with plenty of sauce, cheese, and oregano.
Many people who grew up eating this unique pie
admit that while Greek pizza may not be the best style out
there, it nonetheless hits the spot in a pinch.
Look, we may be talking about dozens
of unique spins on a recipe, but we can all
agree that the basic formula for a pizza
is tomato sauce spread over dough
with a sprinkling of cheese and toppings, right?
Not according to pizzerias in Trenton, New Jersey,
home to the tomato pie, the city's own take
on grabbing a slice.
Instead of layering cheeses over tomato,
the Trenton pie puts a chunky tomato sauce
on top of the cheese, creating a tasty tomato forward flavor.
Trenton tomato pie may even be a bit more authentic
than some of the Americanized offerings out there,
if authenticity is important when
you're putting a hurtin' on an 18-inch with extra cheese.
The style has its roots in the pizza served
at Joe's Tomato Pies.
The eatery was opened in 1910 by Joe Silvestro,
an immigrant from Naples, the city that birthed pizza.
One of Silvestro's employees opened his own restaurant,
Papa's Tomato Pies, that still bakes tomato pies
for customers in Trenton.
In New York City, pizza lovers pay by the slice.
Colorado, they pay by the pound.
Colorado-style pizza, also known as Colorado Mountain
Pie, which is something food should never be called,
originated at Bo Joe's Pizzeria in the 1970s in Idaho Springs,
just west of Denver.
This decadent spin on the classic food
is a doughy delicacy.
Although diners can add a number of toppings, what really counts
is its crust.
Chefs use honey, not sugar, to bake the pizza's
signature thick, braided crust.
The Quad Cities, five small cities
clustered around the Mississippi River in Illinois and Iowa,
may be overshadowed by nearby Chicago,
but their pizza is worth trying.
Quad City-style pizza boasts a spicy tomato sauce and sausage
and is cut into strips instead of square or triangular slices
for maximum binging efficiency.
Chefs also use malt syrup or molasses
to create a sweeter, softer crust.
Philadelphia is known for its cheesesteaks,
but the city of brotherly love serves up
another local offering, tomato pies.
They're made of thick dough, a layer of chunky tomato,
and a scant dusting of grated cheese.
As Philadelphia Magazine described it,
tomato pie, our city's cheeseless wonder,
can be traced back to thick tomato-topped dough slices
made in Sicily that traveled here
with waves of Italian immigrants,
some of whose bakeries still stand as icons of the craft.
And although New Jersey has its own thin-crusted cheese
on the bottom version, we like Philly-style tomato pie best,
with lots of red gravy, thick and tender crust,
and just a sprinkling of Parmesan on top.
Philly tomato pie has built generations
of loyal fans, who generally eat slices
cold or at room temperature.
Sometimes, cold pizza is better pizza.
It's better than hot pizza?
That's insane.
You don't tell me what kind of pizza to like.
New England boasts many regional specialties, many of them
seafood-related, like lobster rolls and clam chowder,
and whatever mythological ocean serpent
gave the Patriots their powers.
But there is another regional food associated
with New England, beach pizza.
It's a sheet tray pie topped with a sweet tomato sauce,
a dusting of grated cheese, and a slice of provolone.
You're most likely to find beach pizza in Massachusetts
and New Hampshire.
The location that's been slinging
slices of beach pizza the longest
is Tripoli Bakery, whose recipe dates back to 1944.
Rhode Island is home to one of the most unique pizza
varieties, Red Strips, which is lucky, because Rhode Island
isn't home to much else.
Like the name suggests, Red Strips
are rectangular pizza strips of baked dough and tomato sauce.
That's right.
Red Strips are pizza without the cheese.
Don't bother calling the police.
They don't care.
That's $122.50.
Not for me, kid.
I don't live here.
The other unique attribute of Red Strips
is they aren't served at pizzerias.
Instead, Rhode Islanders find Red Strips at local bakeries.
Pizza comes in all shapes and sizes,
but one of the most consistent features is mozzarella, right?
Not according to the good people of Altoona, Pennsylvania,
about two hours east of Pittsburgh.
As the Pittsburgh City paper described it,
Altoona style is composed of Sicilian-style dough
and cut into squares.
On top of the dough is a layer of sweet tomato sauce,
then some deli-style salami, then a thick green bell pepper
ring, and then topped with yellow cheese,
like Velveeta or American.
Mm, sounds more like notzarella.
The pizza's unconventional ingredients
have led some to cry foul and insist it isn't pizza at all.
But if we've learned nothing else today,
it's that in these United States,
the definition of pizza is limited only
by the chef's creativity and locals' willingness
to claim and defend it as their own.
So what do you think?
Which style of pizza is the best?
Let us know in the comments below.
And while you're at it, check out some of these other videos
from Weird History Food.
