巴托克《罗马尼亚民间舞曲》/索尔蒂/Bartok-Romanian Folk Dances/Solti

巴托克是民族乐派的代表人物。把民间音乐融合于自己的创作探索之中，努力地将西方传统及现代作曲技术与匈牙利民间音乐的养料融合再创造。匈牙利的民族音乐和我们中国的五声音阶很像，巴托克还从农民曲调中取材，用四度叠置和弦进行探索，在调式、调性、和声，还是在旋律的走向与节奏的律动上，逐步形成了自己独特的风格，为近现代音乐创作开辟了一条新的道路。《六首罗马尼亚舞曲》创作于1915年，原本是钢琴独奏小品，后来被各种乐器演奏，以小提琴和管弦乐最为代表。作曲家意图是用音乐取材并模仿农民，在音乐中你可以很强烈的感受到农民的节奏，黎明，节日的欢快。

6首舞曲是： 1. Dance with Sticks: a solo dance for a young man, which includes kicking the ceiling 2. Waistband Dance: derived from a spinning song with dancers holding each other's waists, flowing directly into dance 3 3. On the Spot: a dance in which the participants basically stamp on one spot. 4. Hornpipe Dance: featuring the ancient Mixolydian mode (a type of scale) and Arabian colors 5. Romanian Polka: a children's dance with changing meters, flowing directly into the final dance 6. Fast Dance: fast, tiny steps are performed by couples, used as a courting dance.

#古典音乐 #传统音乐 #classicalmusic