Haydn Hob.I:3 Symphony No.3 G major 海頓 交響曲 第3號 ハイドン 第3番 Score Sheet 譜 樂譜 谱 乐谱 Partitura 楽譜付き 【Kero】

【Kero】 Score Sheet 譜 樂譜 谱 乐谱 Partitura 楽譜付き 
Haydn Hob.I:3 Symphony No.3 in G major
海頓 交響曲 第3號 G大調
海顿 交响曲 第3号 G大调
Haydn Sinfonía n.º 3 en sol mayor
ハイドン 交響曲 第3番 ト長調
Classical music Música clásica クラッシック 古典音樂 古典音乐
#kero #Haydn #Symphony
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00:00 I Allegro
05:33 II Andante
12:26 III Minuet
13:48 Trio
15:38 IV Allegro

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 3 in G major**, Hoboken I/3, is believed to have been written between 1760 and 1762.

It is scored for 2 oboes, bassoon, 2 horns, strings and continuo. It was one of the earliest symphonies to have four movements:

The winds are not used in the slow movement, but the trio of the minuet shows "the first emergence of winds from their earlier rôle ... in the earliest divertimenti for winds and strings."

The Minuet is a canon between the higher and lower voices at the distance of one bar. Haydn would later write a similar canon in the minuet of his twenty-third symphony and similar canons would be later be written into G major minuets by Michael Haydn and Mozart. Later still, Haydn himself would develop this technique into the "Canones in Diapason" of the minuet of his Trauer Symphony (No.44) and the "Witches' Minuet" of his D minor string quartet from Op. 7.

The Finale is also contrapuntal. It is a fugue with two subjects that also integrates elements of sonata form.



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Franz Joseph Haydn(31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led him to be called "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".

Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their Eszterháza Castle. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original". Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career he was the most celebrated composer in Europe.

He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the elder brother of composer Michael Haydn.