최악의 사상자를 냈던 만주에서의 싸움! 뤼순공방전과 봉천 전투 러일전쟁 2부

Hello, this is the History Watch. This is the second part of the Royal War. In contrast to Russia and Japan, which surrounded Korea and Manchuria, in February 1904, Japan's navy attacked the Russian navy in Incheon, and the Royal War broke out as it went to attack the Ryusun port on the Yodong Peninsula. It is inconvenient for large ships to move freely because the Ryusun port is pointed out. It is advantageous for defense and disadvantageous for attack. The Japanese navy's strategy was to attack the Ryusun port, provoke the Russian army, and then take out one of the Russian ships and prepare a lure strategy to attack the gun. However, the Ryusun's Russian army did not fall into Japan's provocation and emigrated to space defense. A few months later, the Japanese army decided to launch a joint operation with the Ryusun. The Japanese army attacked the Ryusun port from the land, and the navy was planning to occupy the Ryusun port by providing artillery support in the sea. The 50,000 Japanese troops led by Marusuke Nogi set off from Darien City and headed for Ryusun. The Japanese troops continued to advance, and between August 7 and 9, they occupied Daegu and Sogosan for two days, and a few days later, they occupied the eastern highland following the Bonghwangsan, and occupied all the highlands near Ryusun port. The Japanese army launched a joint operation. The joint operation, which began early in the morning on August 21, attacked three times by October 30, but the Ryusun port did not collapse due to the iron wall. Japanese Army Commander Marusuke Nogi launched the last 4th joint operation. The goal was the 203 highland. If the 203 highland is occupied, the Ryusun port will be a sea of fire, so the Russian side risked its life to protect the 203 highland. The 203 highland battle, which began on November 26, will be held until December 6. Meanwhile, as Japan was at war with Russia, it was getting more and more deeply involved in the Korean Empire. In August 1904, Japan-Korea Cooperation Agreement was signed between Hayashi Corporation, a major Japanese company, and Yoon Chi-ho, a foreign minister. Japan decided to torture Megata Danetaro, a financial sector of the Korean Empire, and Durham Stevens, an American in the diplomatic field. In the future, when the Korean Empire signs a treaty with a foreign country, Japan must proceed with the agreement first. At this time, Megata Danetaro, who was tortured by the financial sector, ran a currency settlement business in the Korean Empire in the future, stopped the call of Baek Dong-hwa, who was the currency of the Korean Empire, and issued the first bank ticket, which also made the economy of the Korean Empire dependent on Japan. Let's go back to the 203 highland battle. The winner of the 203 highland battle, which lasted about 10 days, was the Japanese army. After a fierce battle, the Japanese army occupied the 203 highland. But only in the 203 highland battle, there were 2,000 Russian casualties in just 10 days, and 8,000 Japanese casualties, which was a terrible battle with a total of 10,000 casualties. Commander Nogimaresuke felt guilty for his life for killing so many of his soldiers. The Japanese army, which occupied all the highlands around the highland, launched a fire strike from the highland to the highland, and the navy also launched a fire strike from the sea to the port. As long as the 203 highland was taken, Russia had no hope. Commander Smirnov, who was fighting with the command in the highland, tried to keep fighting, but General Stessel surrendered, and in January 1905, King Rishun moved to Japan. In February 1904, the Rishun-gongbang battle, which started as a surprise attack on Japan, ended a year later. The winner of the Rishun-gongbang battle was Japan, but the casualties were 30,000, and the number of Japanese casualties was higher than that of the Russians. The Japanese side occupied the highland with the Rishun-gongbang battle, but it was not a war to take over the highland. The Royal War, which Japan waged, was aimed at eradicating all Russian troops in the entire Manchurian region, and the Russian Far East was still dominant in Manchuria beyond the Yodong Peninsula. The base of the Russian Far East was Bongcheon, which is today's Seonyang City, and Alexei Kropotkin was the commander-in-chief of the Far East. The goal of the Japanese army was to annihilate the Russian Far East in Bongcheon. Bongcheon is located in the inland region of Manchuria, so the battle in Bongcheon had no choice but to be 100% military-oriented. After the Rishun-gongbang battle, in the coldest January and February, the Japanese troops did not wage war, but reorganized the front line. During the reorganization of the front line, additional reinforcements from the main country of Japan and the Korean side were dispatched. The newly formed Japanese army entered Bongcheon at the end of February. In a situation where the Siberian expressway was not completed, the Bongcheon area was isolated or the same. In the Russian mainland, goods and provisions were not supplied smoothly. In addition, the Rishun-gongbang battle was under siege, so the Russian Far East was afraid. In addition to the casualties, there was also an internal problem called the Sunday of Damage in the Russian mainland. The commander of the Kropotkin, who shot a gun, decided to insist on a thorough agricultural war rather than a guerrilla attack. Although Japan was supplying goods through the Korean Peninsula, it could not be seen as advantageous for Japan. At that time, the final Russian fleet, the Baltic Fleet, was coming from the sea. Before the Baltic Fleet came, they had to finish the battle in Bongcheon. The newly formed Japanese army was not able to establish command traffic, so there was a problem of command rights among the commanders, and the Korean Empire was not yet a colony, so there was definitely a limit to supplying goods on the Korean Peninsula. And the Rishun-gongbang battle was so fierce that the Japanese side recorded a serious deficit, and even though they won the Rishun-gongbang battle, the Japanese army was rather exhausted. So it was a battle in a poor state where Russia and Japan were isolated and exhausted. So it was rather difficult to predict victory. The Japanese side's tactic was to surround the base. While the main force was distracted by the Russian Far East Army, the Japanese army's starfleet tried to surround Bongcheon. The starfleet's mission was to surround the Nogimariskei 3rd Army, which was active in the 2003 highland battle. The problem was that the Nogimariskei's unit was the unit that suffered the most and lost the most power at the time of the Rishun-gongbang battle. The battle in Bongcheon began at the end of February 1905, and the Japanese army carried out a surprise surrounding operation. In early March, Nogimariskei's unit was being surrounded, but Nogimariskei, who was on the scene, headed for Bongcheon through a different route than originally planned. The leader of the Russian Kropotkin, who saw Nogimariskei's movements, sent a Russian 1st unit to stop Nogimariskei, but the commander of the unit destroyed by Kropotkin was so incompetent that he could not stop Nogimariskei. It took a little longer than planned because Russia noticed Japan's surprise attack, but Nogimariskei succeeded in surrounding it, and the Japanese army surrounded Bongcheon. As a result, the Russian army, which had lost its front, prepared to withdraw. The Japanese side had no intention of sending the Russian army back at all. The Japanese army chased the retreating Russian Kropotkin, but the Russian Kropotkin crushed the Japanese pursuit and retreated safely. This battle was the Battle of Bongcheon. The victory was definitely Japan, but there were 9,000 Russian casualties and 15,000 Japanese casualties. And it was a terrible victory because they couldn't completely annihilate the Kropotkin. With the victory of the Battle of Rishun and the Battle of Bongcheon, Japan took complete control of the Manchuria region. But Russia has one last chance to counterattack. It's the Battle of Baltic. Russia's strongest naval fleet, the Baltic Fleet, is one of the Russian naval forces that still exists today. It was the most historical fleet of the Russian fleet, founded in the 18th century during the Treaty of Piotr. It was based in Baltic, and it was coming to East Asia around Africa, so it was taking a long time. By the end of the Battle of Rishun, the Baltic Fleet had just arrived in the south of Africa, and while the Battle of Bongcheon was in full swing, it had barely approached India, and after the Battle of Bongcheon was over, it was attacking Southeast Asia a month later. From Japan's point of view, there was time to reorganize the front line after the Battle of Bongcheon. The Russian Baltic Fleet was commanded by General Rostevensky. General Rostevensky's strategy was not to advance directly to the Japanese fleet in the Bareman in the Manchuria region, but to join the Far East Russian Navy in Vladivostok and attack the Japanese fleet. After the Battle of Rishun, the Japanese navy, which was in charge of the Bareman, came out of the Bareman. The Bareman, where the Yodong Peninsula protrudes, is an isolated sea, so once it is surrounded, it cannot escape. The Japanese fleet's commander, Dogo Heihachiro, tried to attack the Japanese fleet in the Jinhaeman in the South Sea of Korea, and when the Baltic Fleet appeared, he tried to cover it up. The problem was the route of the Baltic Fleet. There were three ways for the Baltic Fleet, which was coming from the South Pacific, to join the Far East Russian Navy and head for Vladivostok. Among them, the Baltic Fleet had to decide on one route to pass, and the Japanese naval officers unanimously agreed to stop the Sea Treaty between the Hokkaido and the Saarlin. However, General Dogo Heihachiro insisted on the Sushima Treaty between the South Pacific and the Sushima Islands. Where did the Baltic Fleet come from? The battle with the Baltic Fleet, which was the last battle of the Royal War, continues in the third part of the Royal War. It was the history of history. Our history of history began with the membership. 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