岳阳楼（Yueyang Tower）

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岳阳楼，位于中国湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区洞庭北路，地处岳阳古城西门城墙之上，紧靠洞庭湖畔，下瞰洞庭，前望君山；始建于东汉建安二十年（215年），历代屡加重修，现存建筑沿袭清光绪六年（1880年）重建时的形制与格局。因北宋滕宗谅重修岳阳楼，邀好友范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》使得岳阳楼著称于世。自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉，是“江南三大名楼”、“中国十大历史文化名楼”之一，世称“天下第一楼”。
岳阳楼主楼为长方形体，主楼高19.42米，进深14.54米，宽17.42米，为三层、四柱、飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构，楼中四根楠木金柱直贯楼顶，周围绕以廊、枋、椽、檩互相榫合，结为整体；顶覆琉璃黄瓦，构型庄重大方。
岳阳楼的主要建筑有：三醉亭（吕洞宾三醉岳阳楼）、怀甫亭（纪念诗圣杜甫）、仙梅亭。
Yueyang Tower is located on Dongting North Road, Yueyanglou District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, China. It is located on the west gate wall of Yueyang Ancient City, close to the Dongting Lake. It was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty (215) and has been rebuilt repeatedly in successive dynasties. The existing buildings follow the shape and pattern of the reconstruction in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880). Because Teng Zongliang rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty, he invited his friend Fan Zhongyan to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower", which made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the world's water in Dongting, and the world's buildings in Yueyang". It is one of the "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" and one of the "ten famous historical and cultural buildings in China".null