How to get an endless supply of an organic liquid fertilizer using kitchen waste

Hello Friends, Namaskar, I am your host Brahmadev. Friends, in today's fast-paced life, people want to get everything as soon as possible and in the maximum amount. In modern agriculture, the use of chemical fertilizers and fertilizers is done with haste. In the process of fast and high production, we are all getting stuck in the cycle of various complex people due to the use of these chemicals. One way to reduce the effect of fertilizers is to consume fruits, vegetables or grains grown organically or genetically. However, this is not that easy. Fertilizers available in the market are very expensive and there is no guarantee that they will be 100% organic. Friends, we cannot grow grains in urban life, but we can definitely make a kitchen garden on balconies or terraces in our homes. In these, we can produce various types of flowers, fruits and vegetables in a pot or container. It has many benefits. Greenery around the house helps to reduce pollution and also meets the needs of fruits and vegetables for our kitchen. By using organic manure or fertilizer in our kitchen garden, we can reduce the harmful effects of chemicals to some extent. Organic manure or fertilizers available in the market are also very expensive. There is no guarantee that there will be no harmful substances in their production. So what is the alternative? Is there a way by which we can continue the supply of organic manure or fertilizer at a very low cost or without any cost? So friends, the answer to this is yes. There are a lot of kitchen wastes in our homes every day, in which the peels of fruits, the peels of vegetables, unripe or over-ripe bad fruits, tea leaves used, cooking utensils, etc. are many such things, which contain a large amount of minerals and essential nutrients. These can be decomposed and converted into high-quality organic manure or fertilizer. But what do we do? We either throw these expensive kitchen wastes in an open place or leave them in the municipality's garbage bin. But intelligent people also know how to use garbage for the benefit of themselves and their families. I am one of those people and I want you to be one of them. In fact, most of us know that kitchen waste can be used to make organic fertilizer, but due to lack of willpower or lack of proper knowledge, they lose this precious opportunity. But not anymore. In today's video, I will tell you such a simple and easy way in which by using kitchen waste from the house, an excellent organic liquid fertilizer can be obtained in the twelfth month of the year. This will not only free you from expensive and unhygienic chemical fertilizers, but will also free you from pollution and waste spreading, and their eco-friendly disposal will also be possible. So friends, this whole mechanism is in front of you. A system in which we put kitchen waste from above, there is a processing of these wastes in the middle, there is someone inside who works to continuously decompose the kitchen waste put in. And as a final product, we get this liquid organic fertilizer from the lower part of this mechanism, in which all kinds of nutrients are available in abundance for our plants. There is an empty space in the lower part of this waste decomposer system, which has a capacity of 5 liters, that is, up to 5 liters of liquid fertilizer can be stored in the lower part of it, which we can take out and use through this outlet whenever we want, or store it. This liquid fertilizer is never bad, but the older it is, the more effective and better it will be. Initially its color is slightly brown, it has a strong smell, but as it is stored, as it gets older, its color becomes darker, and finally when it becomes black in color, then its strong smell is almost gone. You can see, in this 5 liter can, the color of the 6-month-old liquid fertilizer has now become quite black. The reason for this is that now it is almost completely decomposed, due to which the strong smell that comes from it has also reduced in the beginning. Friends, I use this excellent liquid fertilizer regularly for my plants. I have not mentioned this in any of my videos yet. But today I want to tell you all that the secret to the greenery of my garden and the health of the plants in it is to use this excellent liquid fertilizer regularly. I will tell you later how to use this liquid fertilizer. First, let's see how you can make such a waste decomposer system. Friends, this is a one-time investment of only Rs. 400-500. After this, what you will get for years is priceless. For this, you have to take two such cylindrical-shaped buckets. One with a capacity of 15 liters and the other with a capacity of 25 liters. The decomposer that we will make will have a 15-liter bucket at the bottom and a 25-liter bucket will be placed above it. By keeping it like this, you will get two isolated spaces. In the upper part, a space with a capacity of 25 liters in which kitchen waste will be put and in the lower part, a space with a capacity of about 5 liters in which liquid fertilizer will be stored. Now, we will make some holes in the lower part of the bucket with a capacity of 25 liters, i.e. at the base. The size of this hole should be between 10 and 15 mm. For this, I am using this drill machine. If you do not have a drill machine, you can also use soldering iron or iron-heated iron rod to make holes. So, like this, after making a lot of holes in the bottom of the 25-liter bucket, in the upper part of it, make holes at a distance of about 1.5-2 inches from the top, on the side wall, all around. Like this. These upper holes ensure adequate oxygen availability in the waste chamber. So, these were the two things to do in the 25-liter bucket. Make a lot of holes in the bottom to form a net and make holes all around in the upper part of the side wall. Now, there is only one thing to do in the 15-liter bucket. That is to make an outlet in the lower part of it. For this, a hole will have to be made in the lowest part of the side wall so that a pillar cock can be fitted in it. The diameter of the hole can be 15 mm or 18 mm, or it depends on the size of the pillar cock. I am going to use the pillar cock that is used at home. For this, the diameter of the hole should be 18 mm. So, the hole is made. Now, let's fit this totty in it. To fix it properly, several layers of Teflon tape are applied to its screws. Now, I have taken an extension nipple to tighten the totty from inside. Tighten it from above the screw of the totty and fix it properly from inside. This pillar cock should not be made of metal, but should be made of plastic. Because, due to the effect of liquid, there will be no problem of rusting. Now, all the work is almost done. Only a small work is left. You have to take a round mesh by cutting an old nylon mosquito net. The diameter of this mesh should be equal to the diameter of the lowest part of the 25 liter bucket. It has to be placed on the lower part of the bucket above the holes so that it acts as a filter. This will prevent the small pieces of kitchen waste from falling down with the liquid. So, friends, our kitchen waste decomposer is ready. It has to be kept in a place where direct sunlight does not fall on it. There will be no problem with the sunlight of 1-2 hours in the morning. It is necessary to put a cover to cover the topmost part so that rainwater cannot enter it. By putting a cover, the waste inside it will be out of reach of birds or other unwanted organisms. So, in this way, our waste decomposer system is ready for use. Now, you have to keep putting kitchen waste in it every day. While putting kitchen waste, make sure that no oil, ghee or milk or any other product prepared from it goes inside this decomposer. In addition to this, do not put the flesh or bones of animals in it. The reason for this is that these products produce bad odors when decomposed, which can be unbearable. Some other things like the skin of wood, the skin of peanuts, coconut fibers, etc. should not be put inside this waste decomposer. Because these things are hard and it takes a lot of time to decompose them compared to soft things. Friends, kitchen waste is like a ready-made food for bacteria and worms. That's why the bacterial decomposition starts as soon as it is put in this composting chamber. We cannot see bacteria with the naked eye, but there is one more organism that is born within two days in the kitchen waste. It is fly larvae or maggots, which are born by laying eggs of various kinds of flies. I would like to show you. They break down on food as soon as they are born and get their full shape very quickly, which is usually 2.5 to 3 cm. See, you can see a lot of small and big maggots. They remain in the food until they get food. Their life cycle can be from 3 days to 2 months, which depends on the temperature of the environment. At the end of their larva stage, they like to go out and hide in a cool place where their conversion is in pupae and finally they convert from pupae to fly. But if they do not get freedom from this trap, they die inside and decompose themselves. Friends, due to this double decomposition of bacteria and maggots, our waste decomposition chamber never fills completely. Every day when I come to put kitchen waste in it, it is found empty from above. And after decomposition, the liquid fertilizer that is prepared, it is filtered and stored in the lowest chamber. From where I collect it every week. This decomposer takes a lot of time to saturate. This time can be one year or more than that. It depends on how much kitchen waste is put in it every day. The saturation point comes when the chamber is almost completely filled with decomposed solid waste. When such a situation comes, no more kitchen waste can be put in it. Then it should be left idle for some time, which can be 3 to 6 months. So that the remaining solid waste is completely decomposed. During this time, the upper part of the decomposer system can be replaced with a duplicate bucket with the same capacity. So that the work of decomposition continues smoothly. In this way, the production of liquid fertilizer is continuous. In a special period of time, when the decomposition of kitchen waste is complete, we also get such a solid compost. Which can be dried and added to the soil as a fertilizer. Friends, now finally I will tell you how to use the liquid fertilizer that is prepared in this way. So the fresh liquid fertilizer that is prepared, mix it in 1 liter of water from 25 ml to 50 ml and prepare the dilution. And spray it once a week on all your plants. And also add it in the potting mix. If the liquid is 6 months or more than that, then it can be used in excess. You can prepare dilution by mixing 50 ml to 100 ml in 1 liter of water. So friends, I hope the video will be helpful for you. Your one like will inspire me to do better. You post your queries in the comment box. And for such interesting information related to garden, subscribe to the city gardening channel. After subscribing, press the bell button. So that the updates of my videos will reach you immediately. Thank you for watching.