Why did Ming Chengzu Zhu Di build his mausoleum in Beijing?

Changling is the first Ming Emperor's mausoleum built in the north What are the extraordinary characteristics Behind it And what kind of legendary past events of the Ming Dynasty are hidden? Please pay attention to the third episode of the Mausoleum of the Ming Emperor Beibu Tianshou sees Changling Daming Jianwen four years AD 1402 Zhu Di, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty by force captured this great empire supremacy But this guy just ascended the throne in Nanjing king of fear but looking forward to set his sights on the far north Maybe no one will think of it at this time a place that will be named beijing will be the center of the empire's future And in the rolling mountains to the north of Beijing There will be mausoleums of Ming emperors Witness the new generations of the dynasty This is the famous Akashi Santombs Among them, Zhu Di's Changling Tomb is the most spectacular. Changling is the first imperial tomb in the Ming Tombs The scale of the mausoleum building is magnificent Zhu Di Important position in the history of the Ming Dynasty But the construction of this magnificent imperial mausoleum at that time and later aroused a variety of conjectures and interpretations Then Changling how is it Built in a complex historical environment In this legendary imperial tomb How much freshness is still buried What about the well-known historical mysteries? Professor Liu Yi of Nankai University lectures hundreds of lectures lead us into Cultural heritage on display in the land From the point of view of the mausoleum A Glimpse of the Legendary Life of Ming Dynasty Emperors Please pay attention to the third episode of the Mausoleum of the Ming Emperor Beibu Tianshou sees Changling hello viewers we talk today The first lecture of the Ming Tombs of the Ming Tombs Changling Tombs of the Ming Dynasty Ming Changling It is the joint burial of Ming Chengzu and his queen Xu grave Under Tianshou Mountain in Changping, Beijing Changling in Chengdu It is the first imperial mausoleum in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty It is also the first of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. Laid the foundation of Beijing Imperial Mausoleum We mentioned earlier that Ming Taizu the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty His mausoleum is in Zijin Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing So since the first emperor was buried in Nanjing Ming Chengzu His name is Zhu Di He was the third and second emperor of the Ming Dynasty Why is his mausoleum built in Beijing? The original reason here A policy dating back to Ming Taizu's time and the biographies of relevant historical figures After Ming Taizu ascended the throne I feel that his clan is weak In order to cultivate the influence of this famous royal family He made all his princes princes What about when these princes get older? distributed to various places to station Our name is Zhufan How many of the older princes are there? live in the north Zhu Yuanzhang's eldest son Zhu Biao Bailey said the prince This is staying in Beijing What about the second son? Based in Xi'an third son Canonized as Prince Jing Based in Taiyuan Fourth son Zhu Di That is the protagonist we are going to talk about today was named the King of Yan Zhu Di is in Peking Beiping is the capital of Yuan Dynasty After Xu Da conquered Dadu Rename Dadu to Peiping That is, later Beijing Where are the older princes? they have great interpretation have a relatively large impact on their respective fiefdoms You can even command troops often can be temperate general in command so they have great power And in this Yan Wang Zhu Di Most famous parrot in history He used to be a general of the Ming Dynasty Many times sent troops to the north to conquer Mongolia Accumulated a lot of political and military resources The military is also the strongest this is a big background It was the implementation of the vassal system in the early Ming Dynasty Moreover, the entrusted kings are also very powerful. King Yan is the most powerful The strongest military During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, these sons of Zhu Yuanzhang It should be said that there may be some illegal activities In their respective fiefs, don’t study well Some even go so far as to oppress the people But generally speaking, there is no big problem In the last years of Hongwu This problem is starting to accumulate On the one hand, there are too many divided princes The court gave them a lot of anger became a burden to the court on the other hand In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu Zhu Yuanzhang's prince Zhu Biao unfortunately died of illness Zhu Biao is the eldest son of Zhu Yuanzhang According to the records of the history books This man is very different from his father Everyone knows that Zhu Yuanzhang has a way of fighting also very parrot But governing the country is more stringent Killed many ministers Including the Li Shanchang case, the Lanyu case, etc. Zhu Biao is different from his father More particular about benevolence And Zhu Yuanzhang is also very dedicated to his training In the first year of Hongwu, he was established as the prince 20 years before and after But unfortunately, in the 25th year of Hongwu Prince dies first how about this Zhu Yuanzhang faced the problem of an heir In fact, everyone should know that it is Zhu Yuanzhang. He is a person who pays attention to the front line and dogmatism that is to say he is unique completely listen to himself so soon About 5 months after the death of Prince Zhu Biao he put the prince eldest son of established as the emperor's grandson This person is the later Emperor Jianwen Emperor Jianwen Actually not Zhu Biao's first son Zhu Biao's first son named Xiongying But unfortunately he died early So Emperor Jianwen was originally the second son became the actual eldest son Then after Prince Zhu Biao died of illness Zhu Yuanzhang made him his grandson Educate with the method of educating the prince How many years have passed since Taisun In the thirty-first year of Hongwu Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness So what about the grandson Zunyi was enthroned and changed to Yuan? In history, we usually call him Emperor Jianwen. After Emperor Jianwen came to the throne The form we are facing is like this his many uncles King Yan and King Zhou are all older than him have strong interpretations What he faced was a more complex situation He's also under a lot of pressure We just said that the crown prince died of illness in the 25th year of Hongwu In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, King Qin died of illness Zhu Yuanzhang's second son Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness in the 31st year of Hongwu A few months ago, the third son, Prince Jing, died of illness. In this way, the living kings are the oldest kings of Yan. We just said that he is also the most powerful After Emperor Jianwen came to the throne What to do with these uncles At that time, it wasn't just King Yan and other princes what about this time Some ministers gave him advice Xiao Fan The two famous ones here one named qi tai One is Huang Zicheng Logically speaking Xiao Fan's policy is right Zhu Yuanzhang divided the kings Of course he has political considerations but more selfishness He thinks their Zhu family is weak to strengthen oneself But I didn't expect that when the kings grew up, Zhu Jian has become a great and unbalanced thing so what do we say Emperor Jianwen's Xiao Fan Policy on the whole is correct It is also in line with the historical trend In fact, Ming Taizu divided the kings Especially let them command troops to go out and live in various places This is actually a move against the trend of history. But Emperor Jianwen has a problem that is to say he was in a hurry Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness in May of the 31st year of Hongwu soon after Princes were abolished one after another some were imprisoned These princes are definitely not all Innocent Because some of them are really in place evil But this creates an excuse for King Yan So in the first year of Jianwen, Zhu Di began to rebel July of the first year of Jianwen Yan Wang Zhu Di rebelled What is his banner? Zunzu Xun A treacherous official in the state of Jin Qing Junce So Yasukuni is difficult He thinks Emperor Jianwen Imprison the massacre kings this is a national disaster So to end this national disaster Respect the ancestors because of Zhu Yuanzhang There is a rule in this Huang Ming Zu Xun It's the prince. You can be a traitor. It is said that once there are traitors in the court so what to do Qin kings everywhere can raise troops The king of Qin rebelled against Zhu Di. leave an excuse In July of the first year of Jianwen, the war began On and off for about three years It should be said that both sides win and lose In the fourth year of Jianwen Zhu Di is already approaching Nanjing Originally, the defense of Nanjing City It should be said that there is no problem When Zhu Yuanzhang built the city of Nanjing took a lot of effort Nanjing City is hard to attack but Just when the Yan soldiers approached the city there are two people one is king of valley Zhu Yuanzhang's son There is another one, Li Jinglong Jinchuan Gate In the north of this Nanjing city They opened the city gate and let in the Yan soldiers In this way, the city of Nanjing will collapse on its own. Zhu Di Became emperor This is June of the fourth year of Jianwen Enter Nanjing Changing Yuan Yongle That is to say, the second year is the first year of Yongle We call it Ming Chengzu in history In fact, this Chengzu is a temple name Then when he just passed by His temple name is Taizong Isn't there Taizu in front? he is taizong Emperor Taizong In the seventeenth year of Jiajing when Ming Shizong is Emperor Jiajing Changed his temple name to Chengzu This Zu Hezong different in temple number It is generally believed that it is ancestor meritorious service Why is Zong Youde called Zu? To create is called ancestor Taizu, Gaozu and Shizu all had pioneering achievements Zong is conservative virtuous called Zong Of course, those who are immoral will not have a temple name. There is no Zong, but later, in fact, after the Tang Dynasty These emperors basically have virtue and no virtue. have this number Then what Taizong, Sejong, Yingzong, etc. In the beginning, Ming Chengzu's temple name was Taizong later changed to chengzu So we generally call him Ming Chengzu Sometimes called Ming Taizong The battle of Jingnan began in the first year of Jianwen In the end, Zhu Di's big victory came to an end. He also relied on this victory Sitting on the throne of the Ming Emperor as he wished But to make all the stars of the world one Zhu Di, the emperor who seized power by extraordinary means had to go to great lengths So what methods did Zhu Di adopt? to consolidate their hard-won rights And prompted Zhu Di to abandon Nanjing What is the key reason for going north to build the mausoleum? Just now we talked about Zhu Yuanzhang. he actually many things especially big things He has the final say he won't be disturbed And what about the crown prince from illness to death For a period of time He has time to think about the heir Including later he made his grandson We can see the cultivation of the grandson Where is Zhu Yuanzhang? After Zhu Biao continued to establish Zhu Biao's son This is after his own deliberation Of course, Zhu Di has other theories. For example, the Taizu wants to make him the crown prince. But he humbly Said that the grandson should be allowed to inherit the throne but anyway There is always news It's a fact that the emperor has been here for four years After Zhu Di becomes emperor, there are many people who oppose him So the first few years of his reign are used to stabilize the political situation After Zhu Di becomes emperor did a lot is to do everything possible to eliminate The Influence and Mark of Emperor Jianwen One is the Xia Dynasty Abolish the reign title of Emperor Jianwen It's just that Jianwen's year name is not allowed to be used anymore. What to do after meeting Jianwen Sometimes it is written as expelling Revolutionary eradication, eradication, eradication In addition, after Emperor Jianwen became emperor according to historical practice put his father That is, the crown prince Zhu Biao was also named emperor Emperor Xingzong Xiaokang At this time, Zhu Di also removed it. Restoring the original serving method of Ming Taizu what is it called Crown Prince Yiwen but at this moment Yongle five years ah something happened It was Ming Chengzu's empress Xu who died of illness Empress Xu Founding General of the Ming Dynasty She is also the daughter of the founding hero Xu Da In the fifth year of Yongle, he died of illness in Nanjing But this time face a problem The queen died first It stands to reason that we should start building the imperial mausoleum There is a precedent for this in the Taizu Dynasty We mentioned earlier that in the fifteenth year of Hongwu Taizu's Empress Ma died of illness, right? actually before that What about Ming Taizu? Already in Yangpo of Zijin Mountain That is Yangpo in Zhongshan built his Shouling It is the Xiaoling we taught later Wait until the queen dies and bury the queen in Xiaoling Now Chengzu's queen is sick facing the same problem But Ming Chengzu did not Let people build the imperial mausoleum in Nanjing That is his future mausoleum. The mausoleum used by the queen at that time but where to send someone What about going to Beijing to find a suitable place to build a mausoleum? He sent a lot of people Including this official, such as the Minister of Rites There are also some warlocks who just look at Feng Shui one of the most famous It is a warlock from Jiangxi called Liao Junqing This person is very concerned about the site selection of Changling It should be said that the greatest credit After some selection Of course, I also chose several places in Beijing. Where is the final choice? This is where the Ming Tombs and Changling are now It was Changping under the loess mountain In the seventh year of Yongle Ming Chengzu, come to this place to check it out I am very satisfied and ordered to build the mausoleum here This is the later Changling After Ming Chengzu came to the throne, he kept talking about him It's the Qing military policy, right? Saying that Emperor Jianwen did everything wrong I want to restore everything to the time of Taizu but actually On the matter of the imperial mausoleum he didn't Obedience to Taizu's last wish It means that Taizu put his own mausoleum in Zhongshan Obviously, it is hoped that the descendants of the four emperors will be emperors of all dynasties. are buried in Zhongshan Without him, he chose the mausoleum in the north There is a saying in the Ming Dynasty that Empress Renxiao collapsed Emperor Wen's Descendants Emperor Wen is Ming Chengzu Because of his posthumous title, Emperor Wen Emperor Wen's Descendants I don't want to establish a seal in the south So it was not buried In the seventh year, Beijing made the emperor in Changping County This statement is not very accurate But what he analyzed earlier is correct. In other words, Empress Renxiao is actually Empress Xu After Empress Xu died Ming Chengzu was unwilling to bury him in the south Here you may have a question It seems that the imperial tombs of the past dynasties are not all near the capital city It is true that the imperial tombs of the past dynasties are all near the capital. And it's a general rule Basically we talk about the past dynasties, especially those Those big royal tombs are not far from the capital. But we're here to say something When Empress Xu died of illness Beijing is not the capital and until then Zhu Di Even Ming Chengzu never left Nanjing In the first year of Yongle Xia Zhao upgraded Beiping to Beijing why Because that is the old emperor of the current emperor It is the place of his origin So promoted to Beijing This is just a ceremonial improvement In the fourth year of Yongle, a decree was issued Said to repair the palace in Beijing said i might go back What are you doing back home? He didn't say to move the capital He meant that I might have to go back and have a look that's it Then Yongle four years after Zhao Repaired or not? There are different records But more reliable records The Beijing Imperial Palace began large-scale construction It's the 14th year of Yongle So let's talk about the death of Empress Xu Including the beginning of construction of Changling Seven Years of Yongle Beijing is not the capital at this time The capital is Nanjing Even the palaces in Beijing haven't started construction yet The end of the eighteenth year of Yongle It was officially announced that the capital will be moved to Beijing The first day of the first month of the 19th year of Yongle palace in beijing Fengtian Hall in Beijing Imperial Palace It is the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the modern Forbidden City held this New Year's Eve It is also a celebration of the relocation of the capital. so what shall we say Say Empress Xu Buried in Changping It's not that it's close to Duerzang actually say It reflects a scheming of Ming Chengzu What kind of scheming? That is to say, in the early years of Yongle He is no longer willing to stay in Nanjing He tried to move the capital to Beijing So set the mausoleum to the north in advance Ming Chengzu didn't want to fight in Nanjing And buried in Beijing Beijing is not the capital then everyone Maybe you don't have to ask him why he did this? This seems unreasonable really unreasonable But there are two the fact that there is no way to change what is one One is Zhu Di he has a psychological pressure usurper one more There is no suitable grave site for him in Nanjing Could not find a suitable site for the mausoleum Let's talk separately we just talked Zhu Di's throne was taken from his nephew no matter how he hides he can't help cover up the fact that he himself is a usurper It was by force that he seized the position of the emperor. After Zhu Di becomes emperor At that time, the ministers of the Ming Dynasty were divided into two factions. One faction immediately turned the limelight I think that Zhu Di's being the emperor is a response to nature Reasonable and legal But there are many people who are against think he is against the ancient law The second and more realistic question just now we said Zhu Yuanzhang put his tomb in advance Choose under the Zijin Mountain Later Xiaoling After the death of the crown prince in the 25th year of Hongwu He ordered people? A mausoleum was built on the east side of Xiaoling Mausoleum burial prince The scale of this mausoleum is smaller than Xiaoling Mausoleum but It is much larger than the average mausoleum Emperor Jianwen probably gave him a name too But wasn't it abolished later? wipe it all away commonly known as Dongling Why is it called Dongling? Because it is east of Xiaoling, it is called Dongling Ma Taizi That is, the father of the later Emperor Jianwen buried in the east This is a position just below the middle what does this show He is the one who admits the prince Although not the emperor But he should be said to have the status of emperor Because his son will be emperor in the future According to the usual practice, he will be posthumously crowned emperor God, is this picture? It is the ruins of Nanjing Dongling the previous part There's a dwelling right in front of us This is the middle gate Behind the first palace gate And the front of the ring is called the middle gate The one behind is Xiangdian Temple of Thought I can't see it in this picture later After that is the cemetery. It's Prince Yiwen and his concubine. this burial area of So what if this is the case? The best location under Zijin Mountain is where Xiaoling Mausoleum is placed. What about the east side of Xiaoling? again Aventurine So where is Zhu Di buried? Obviously, if he went to choose the tomb on the west side of Xiaoling Tomb, Whether there is a suitable place What do they actually mean? It means that his position is worse than asking the prince, right? His status is not as good as asking the prince If east of Prince Edward Then look for the mechanism of the mausoleum That's not as good as the English prince Then it should be said that it is imperative to choose the mausoleum in Beijing. stay away from nanjing North see Changling Any minister with a sensitive political sense from such a move Experience Zhu Di's ambitious revenge It seems that the emperor not content to be in his father's shadow act conservatively Instead, I want to truly break out a new world for myself. Changling, the legendary mausoleum of the Ming emperors It was also later in the Ming Tombs in Beijing Imperial Mausoleum It rose from the ground under the personal promotion of Zhu Di This contains Zhu Di's endless painstaking efforts It also hides the well-known past events of Ming Dynasty Then walk into Changling We can learn from these mausoleum buildings What kind of unique charm do you feel? Let's talk about the characteristics of Ming Changling Changling Tomb of Ming Dynasty is the same as Xiaoling Tomb in Nanjing He was basically built in imitation of Xiaoling's system But there are some changes Shinto Two parts of Heling Palace Shinto started from Dahongmen Jiajing time at this About one kilometer outside the Dahongmen built another stone archway this is Dahongmen in Changling Mausoleum Changling area Because it's in this mountain, right? In front of this mountain is flat land Use this wall to surround it Some mountain passes also connect it with walls It's actually a mountain with a wall equal to forming a closed space the south open a front door It's called Dahongmen It's this he is this peacock palace gate In the middle is the three-hole gate The door in the middle is the tallest. This is the emperor's burial. go through this door Then the walls on both sides extend to the east and west sides. wrap around Originally in this There are two corner doors on both sides of the main entrance no more Most of the wall doesn't exist anymore. The big red door is still there This is the main entrance of the forest area Later, when it came to the time of Jiajing About one kilometer south of this Dahongmen Another stone archway was built This is the stone archway of Changling It was Wuque, which later became The outermost sign of the entire mausoleum area It can also be regarded as the Shinto of the Ming Tombs The outermost starting point After entering the Dahongmen, there is a stele building there is a monument This monument is called the Great Ming Changling Monument of Divine Merit and Virtue The inscription was written by Ming Renzong Ming Chengzu's son Talk about the merits of Chengzu's life But this monument will not be erected soon But in the tenth year of Xuande At this time, Xuanzong has already died. When Xuanzong's son was in power just erected this monument built such a monument This monument is originally Beiyang, which is the south side. There is a word on Beiyang, which means that we just said it is Ming Renzong Ah wrote this inscription Later, in the shade of the stele is the back and side of the stele There are words on both sides of the monument These words are later When the emperors of the Qing Dynasty offered sacrifices to the Ming Tombs Some are written to protect the mausoleum Some are poems left when offering sacrifices to the Ming Tombs engraved on this monument So this monument We now see that there are words on several sides In fact, in the Ming Dynasty Only the words on the front Monument ah seal script There is an inscription in the middle of the stele of divine merit and virtue in Changling of the Ming Dynasty The moment of Shinto begins behind the Stele of Divine Merit and Virtue Changling's Shinto moment is like this he includes a pair of watchtowers and 18 pairs of cannibals The shape of the pillars is similar to that of the pillars of Xiaoling Mausoleum. Stone Beast and Xiaoling are exactly the same what is included including two pairs of lions Xie Zhi two pairs like two pairs of camels Two pairs of unicorns Two pairs of horses are beasts. There are six kinds. Each kind is two pairs two pairs of each this is different The front pair is the outer pair Some are squatting some are kneeling The back pair are quadrupeds. So each beast is two teams This is the Qilin in the Ming Tombs this is historical The ten people in the back are six teams Including two teams of samurai wearing armor and holding weapons The other two teams are civil servants Wearing a robe and holding a shield in hand There are two pairs that are most dependent on this Suzuki body That is, if you walk from Shinto from front to back There are two more pairs at the end Ming and Qing records Xun What is an honorary officer? Those are the hereditary Gonghou Bozi men This is the Honorary Officer this clothing system If we compare the relevant records of the Ming Dynasty It should be the Duke of Ming Dynasty Where is the Duke and Uncle Grandpa? Then Xu Da is Wei Guogong, right? His descendants are hereditary Duke Wei. the duke's After the 18 pairs of Shi Xiangsheng in the imperial palace There is a row of dragon gates called Dragon and Phoenix Gate. then all the stone statues are all concentrated at the front end of this Shinto After passing the archway gate This Shinto twists and turns All the way to the adjacent palace of Changling The adjacent palace of Changling is built under the main peak of Tianshou Mountain. The front and back are divided into three courtyards The first one in the south is the palace gate This palace gate is also peacock style look ahead The gate in the Ming Tombs forest area is the same They are all the exclusive peacock-style palace gates. There is a foot gate on each side of the palace gate What about the second door? Call Zhongmen later Give him a unified name called Lin'anmen This is actually called Zhongmen before. This picture is the middle gate Look at the structure of the middle door He is a TSMC Then there are five bays on the top of Xieshan Mountain Between Lingong Gate and Zhongmen Gate This is the first courtyard This is the first time I entered the courtyard no major buildings There is a stele pavilion on the southeast corner of him After entering the middle gate is the second courtyard The core building of the second entrance building is the sound look everyone It is built on this triple staircase Each step is about one meter high This step is 3 meters high Then there is the main hall This hall is ninety-five rooms It's nine rooms wide close to five Then there is the top of the five halls with double eaves As far as the roof is concerned, it is the highest level in the palace. Yongle began to build Beijing in the 14th year Actually in Beijing Three palaces of this size were built in succession. One is Fengtian Temple There is another one that we saw today Hall of Sound in Changling Another place is Beijing Taimiao It is now called the Working People's Cultural Palace The main hall of Taimiao, right? The specifications of the three halls are the same. The Zhongfengtian Temple was burned many times Now our existing Fengtian Temple is the Hall of Supreme Harmony It was built during the Kangxi period Part of the wooden structure of the Taimiao is from the Ming Dynasty But it was rebuilt during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty The only thing is this Changning hall Later generations have repaired But it hasn't done this kind of overhaul. Still the original wooden structure The pillars in this shop are all nanmu In the Ming Dynasty, the system was like this Nasturtium flowers are pasted on the pillars in the middle It's the kind of lotus flower made of gold leaf pasted on it Then the red lacquer on the other pillars Until the end of the Ming Dynasty, there is still paint Later, during Qianlong's reign, when it was repaired Documentary records of the Qing Dynasty say that at that time the paint has peeled off The minister in charge of repairs said, After the paint peels off If it leaks out, the inside is the original color nanmu That's actually better Why don't you add paint and paint? Kim's Hey, Emperor Qianlong agreed So it's always been like this to expose the logs to the outside This hall is called Xiangdian What was it like in the Ming Dynasty? In the Ming Dynasty, it was the middle Isn't he Jiujian? Hey, the one in the middle of 12345 There is a large magazine of nanmu inside In this magazine, it is enshrined Lord of the Emperors and Queens The ranking is Ming Chengzu The ranking of the two of them with this Empress Xu Please come out of the ranking during the sacrifice Hidden tribute, read this sacrificial text, etc. just now we said Originally this temple It's called Xiangdian or Xiandian, right? But it's time for Jiajing Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty is Emperor Jiajing What about him? Give this ringing hall on the imperial mausoleum a name Lin En Temple Charismatic grace is to receive grace is you to sacrifice If you worship your ancestors, your ancestors will be kind to you That's why it's called the Temple of Grace Behind the Temple of Grace There is another door, the Houhongmen. After exiting the red door, enter the third entrance courtyard Then the third enters the courtyard? It's actually the last part of the mausoleum. the burial area What about the cemetery? it means how many buildings One is a two-column row door There is another tenth-grade inkstone, also called fifteen tributes. Then there are Minglou and Baocheng The last one is a circle, right? That’s called Baocheng. It is the tomb of the emperor Use this wall to surround it The square building in front is called Minglou In fact, it is a castle-like building Well, you see, this is the real scene The archway door at the front It's called Lingxingmen It means entering the heaven, right? Lingxing, let's go further Everyone saw a stone platform in front of Minglou There are five stone tribute wares on the table just an incense burner In the middle is an incense burner Then there are a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks on both sides This is called fifteen gongs In this official record of the Ming Dynasty His name is Shi Shiyan We generally call it fifteen tributes Behind that is Minglou Minglou is actually two parts Below is a tower There's a doorway and a circle hole, right? through this you can get inside And above it is a city tower actually a Such a tower with a gate on each side The top is the top of Chongyan Xieshan There is a monument in this building We call it the monument Just write about the tomb owner identify the tomb owner At the top, everyone, there is a list hanging There are two words Changling written on it. It is to show whose tomb belongs to This is Changling Ming Chengzu Changling Its overall structure is like this As the earliest Ming Dynasty built in the north The scale of the imperial mausoleum and the Changling mausoleum are large and the shape is high Perhaps only the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing can match it And Zhu Di knows No matter how ambitious I am I can't see the more rational Exceeding the scale of his father Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum rational norms And want to share your achievements Shown to the extreme in the mausoleum building Zhu Di can be said to have taken great pains Then compared with Zhu Yuanzhang's Xiaoling Mausoleum Where are Changling Show more exciting design We can feel Zhu Di again from it what mood Please continue to watch Beibu Tianshou see Changling then we just said Changling was built according to Xiaoling, right? In general, let's review We talked about Xiaoling before, right? He is similar to Xiaoling but There are some changes that deserve our special attention There are a few salient changes One is at the front of Shinto We know it's Xiaoling He started Xiaoling Shinto at this starting point It should be the Golden Gate, right? In fact, it is the same as the public use of Changling Dahongmen It is equal to the area of ​​Xiaoling Mausoleum The outer door The most important door, right? There is a horse-dismounting workshop outside this big golden gate This horse farm A stone archway that is actually everything It's just that the officials wait here to get off their horses The Xiaoling Mausoleum also has a stele of divine merit and virtue We talked about it earlier, right? There is also a monument But what about Changling? a few more things than him everybody see This is the Stele of Divine Merit and Virtue in Changling This is of course restored by posterity He is constantly repairing because of the damage in the past, right? so much what The monument building is a square plane square square Outside the four corners of northwest, northeast, southeast and southwest Each has a watch The shape of this watch It is exactly the same as the Huabiao in front of Tiananmen Square It's about the same age This is better in terms of decorative effect it's a little different Let's just say from the front Before and after the gate of the mausoleum area, including this archway Including this monument Uh, Changling should be said to be even better. From the perspective of Shi Xiangsheng The Stone Statue of Changling Basically imitating Xiaoling but he is a little different The first one is to look Xiaoling is between cannibals and cannibals But the pillars of this imperial mausoleum in the Tang and Song Dynasties all at the forefront Chengzu Changling restored the lord of the Tang and Song Dynasties Just put this pillar placed in front of Shi Xiangsheng As the reflection of the entire 18 pairs of stone statues This is different from Xiaoling another one that is Whether human or animal The carving technique of Chang Lingshen is more delicate Just now we saw this unicorn, it is very delicate, right? carved very carefully Although none of us have seen such a beast But it's very vivid lifelike Xiaoling's lines are relatively not as smooth as his not as refined as him This is a From the point of view of the palace Changling's front, middle and back three courtyards are similar to Xiaoling's palace gate Zhongmen Xiangdian The three main buildings The building regulations of Xiaoling Mausoleum are basically the same The key lies in the back sleep part It's the part of the tomb itself. Then the third entrance courtyard of Changling Not as deep as Xiaoling It is shorter than Xiaoling but its architecture Should be more compact There is one last difference It was when Ming Taizu built the Xiaoling Mausoleum He also thought about his descendants These successive emperors In the future, we should all be buried in this Zijin Mountain with him, right? are buried in Zhongshan But then the fact is that only There is a generation of royal tombs There is another one between the imperial mausoleum Between the general mausoleum and that of Prince Yiwen That's what Donglin said Nanjing Xiaoling Mausoleum scale It is smaller than the Ming Tombs in Changping, Beijing Ming Tombs Later one after another Twelve more imperial tombs were built Then it was called the Ming Tombs since the Qing Dynasty, right? The size of the mausoleum The area of ​​this mausoleum is larger than that of Xiaoling In other words, Changling is similar to Xiaoling. But he still has some differences And these differences In fact, it is a further improvement of the mausoleum system ok we'll stop here today thank you