HOÀNG LÊ NHẤT THỐNG CHÍ - Cuốn tiểu thuyết chương hồi sinh thành giữa một thời đại bão tố

The Chronicle of the Unified Dynasty of the Hoang and Le The novel's winding story Unraveling the names and fame of the Ngo family The Chronicle of the Unified Dynasty of the Hoang and Le It is the most famous historical novel in Vietnamese medieval literature It is a book that records the unification of the Lê dynasty The work was written in the late 18th century The 19th century consists of 17 volumes The Annals of the Unified Reign of the Huang and Le Dynasties has other names as well The Annals of the Unified South and The Annals of the Unified Vietnam But the two latter names are not very well known So who is the author of The Annals of the Unified South The author of "Hoàng Lê Nhất Thống Chí " is a member of the Ngô Gia literary school The Ngô Thì family known as the Ngô Gia is a prominent family It has a tradition of scholarly examinations and literature Located in Thanh Tri district Hanoi The Ngo family has been loyal subjects of the Vu Le and Trinh lords for generations The 15th to 18th centuries Many literary authors By the time of Ngô Thì Sĩ the prestige of the family flourished brilliantly He was a great medieval writer and historian who laid the foundation and developed the tradition of historical writing The historical writings of Ngô Gia Later generations have enriched that tradition with historical novels such as "The Chronicle of the Unified Reign of the Hoang Le" Hoang Viet Lam Hung Chi In the next generation Ngo Thi Chi Decided to establish a collection of books named Ngo Gia Van Phai To gather all the works of the Ngo Thi family The book is still under discussion consisting of 30 volumes With a considerable number of works By many authors in the family Passed down through the generations of the Ngô Thì family Continuously compiled From here the name Ngô Gia Văn Phái Newly entered into the nation's literary history Only the illustrious Wu literary family Regarding the specific authors' names It has been written that the author of the "Huang Lei Yi Tong Zhi" is still unknown Most opinions agree that Wu Thi Chi is the author of the first seven chapters There are 10 remaining chapters Opinions are still divided on the three names Those who may participate in writing are Ngo Thi Du Ngô Thì Thuyen Ngô Thì Nham and Ngô Thì Chi were living examples of the ideals of the Le Trinh era at the end of the 18th century Witnessing the great contemporary event of Zheng Sinsong Ai Deng Shi Hui deposing the eldest son and enthroning the younger son The 1780 Khoang Tuoi Case The 1782 Kieu Binh Uprising Nguyen Hue led his army far north Pho Le Viet Trinh 1786 Inspired by the times Especially regarding the national unity Again received the ticket hand to Le This decree only issued a unification order Ngô Thì Chí had already taken action Writing the initial article Reflecting the events mentioned above Also called the main text And name the work "The Unified Records of the Huang Le Dynasty " However the events that followed went beyond the author's grasp He himself died early in 1788 not living to see the great tragedy of history so he ended the work there The next historical events Again they are entangled in the confusion Continue to write the work Depending on whether it is not detailed enough And meticulously as before From Le Trieu Thong using Nguyen Huu Trinh Foreign Bridge To the glorious victory of the Tay Son dynasty From the unification of the Tay Son dynasty To the unification of the Nguyen dynasty And even greater than that Is the unification of a nation They were separated for too long Therefore the people of the border area renamed the work to "Annam Unified Records " With the implication that it is the unification of a nation and a people not the unification of a dynasty or a family What is the relationship between the title and the overall content of the work "An Nam Nhat Thong Chi" which has a more realistic and comprehensive nature The name "Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi" Tears down the historical perspective of the author The name "An Nam Nhat Thong Chi" Is more scientifically advanced The History of the Unified Dynasty of the Hoang Le But perhaps to record the contribution of the original author It is Ngo Thi Tri And also due to the habit stemming from previous translators The Annals of the Unified Imperial House of Huang Le is still widely used The Annals of the Unified Imperial House of Huang Le is a novel that is still popular in its time The Annals of the Unified Imperial House of Huang Le is actually It is a very captivating novel For those familiar with The Chinese campus novel style The Russian orientalist World-famous Has written a highly praised article This work It is the article "Hoàng Lê Nhất Thống Chí" And the long novel "Viễn Đông" He believes that the excellence originality and superiority of The Chronicle of the Unification of the Three Kingdoms compared to similar novels in China or North Korea It is where their author Ngo Thi has created a novel about historical political events That was the late 18th century a time of great upheaval And when Gia Long ascended the throne this was a rare occurrence This shows historical perception Just like the sensitive and creative artistic pen Of the Ngô Thị writers Compare with other works we see that it was written by Quan Trung the "Tâm Quốc Chí " approximately 1 000 years after the Tăm Quốc era The story of Tống Chí is about the Song dynasty written during the Ming era "War and Peace of Lê Tôn Tôi" with many segments Describe the war It appeared after those events More than half a century has passed The History of the Huang Le Dynasty Born in an era where the work is described Let's take a closer look About the content of the work The content of the work focuses on the final days of the feudal regime and the uprising of the Tây Sơn movement The peak of the victory at Dien Bien was the triumph of King Quang Trung The work also discusses the unification of the Nguyen dynasty with the abdication of the emperor Of Gia Long This is a period of stormy history for the country Many opportunities were missed Many battles took place Unique figures appear in history from kings to officials to commoners The history of the nation shows the last few years of the 18th century Witnessing the rise and fall of the feudal conglomerates of the Lê Trịnh Nguyễn Trung and Tây Sơn dynasties How did those declines occur What was the cause What was the mood of the people of that era The historical records are very brief But the Unification of the Imperial House of Huang Le Has been given a view Both comprehensive vid and diverse With authoritative quality The wise understand that when the superior is not upright the inferior becomes disorderly When the superior is not upright the inferior is confused and chaotic The roof of the house This rule applies to many dynasties in history And the authors of The Unified Records of the Huang-Lei Dynasty Focus on the analytical writing The rule in the administration Le Trinh outside Indeed the leaders of the regime such as Trinh Sam Trinh Can Trinh Tong and Trinh Bong Trinh Le Le Hien Tong Le Trieu Thong Le Duy Can Are all reflected Starting with the most powerful person Outside at that time was Trinh Sam Trinh Sam was introduced as A wise and versatile leader with both literary and martial talents revitalized the country However this was Trinh Sam when he first ascended the throne In this work he appears as the lord in his later years Trinh Sam a tyrant who abuses his power and bullies others Endless desires indulging in revelry Building many pavilions and palaces Selecting many beautiful concubines Drowning in sensual pleasures He died from a terminal illness He was infatuated with the maid and the servant girl To the point of disowning his eldest son He established the second son as heir Lay the foundation for a coalition of allies and allies Internal infighting So that when he had just lain down A mutiny occurred not by chance The work begins with the phrase " Trinh Sam xi me dang thi hoi" which is so blind the detail of the "xi me dang thi hoi" is actually because of that He committed many unjust acts Causing great harm to the clan To the people and to the country The subsequent lords after Trinh Sam He is frail and unworthy inferior in status Trinh Can is just a sick five-year-old child It is a place for the wise And the district official took advantage And finally died weak Uncle Trinh Tong Very ambitious but also incompetent Despite ethics the assination plot was a farce It was set up in a very humorous way The three palaces' turmoil It was actually just a trick In the hands of the opportunist elites then later It is the fraud in the hands of the power-seeking elites Finally because Incompetent and without a title he was destroyed by the Tay Son Nevertheless Trinh Tong still had some spirit He did not use the county seal He personally led the army against the Tay Son The following Trinh's are like Trinh Bong Trinh Le is even worse There is not a bit of leadership Just doing cloud chasing work Let him rise to the throne but in reality it is a game a commodity of fame for greedy and despicable people Political figures like Nhu Dinh Thi Nhuong Hoang Phung Co Duong Chao Te and the corrupt kings are even more deserving of blame and contempt The first king was Lệ Hiển Tông described as having an extraordinary appearance with the aura of an emperor dragon- like eyebrows and a dragon-like nose Light as water steady as a mountain Just because the country has been in turmoil for seven years But in reality He is a useless weak king He just crossed his arms while wearing a robe killing time with trivial amusements playing along with the female actor in a Three Kingdoms performance for fun his way of living is death He sent his uncle to protect us The uncle bears the burden We enjoy the happiness Losing the uncle means the burden returns to us What happiness do we have left So when he was oppressed and invaded even killed his own son the crown prince Lê Duy Vĩ He still willingly accepts Such a king how could he achieve the unification of the country Even if he says In his lifetime he will witness that event He did not do it himself so evil would be dependent Naturally naturally he did not consider it a matter of concern but his descendants would suffer the consequences The son of Le Duy Viet Strong and talented he was killed The weak and foolish son Like Le Duy Canh Then became the master of the cart again the meat in the old man's pocket a wretched son Le Trieu Thong is weak and petty Being awkward in handling the imperial position Putting oneself in a position Fear of losing power Being looked down upon and oppressed Le Trieu Thong does everything even the plot to kill Chinh when relying on the Hong Phung group Le Quinh reaches a dead end He carried the snake that bit the whole family Help the reinforcements return safely Build the nest Here the humiliation of Lê Triệu Thống reached its peak he was granted a title but all official documents were in disarray The court of the Le dynasty again used the era name the Chinese Qianlong every day after work he had to go to the camp of Tôn Sĩ Nghị to guard the betel To listen to the transmission The matter that Le Trieu Thong has done And it is about personal revenge Until having to go into exile in China Forced to cut the double braids Changing clothing style like the Mongols He also obediently followed along to the point that his subjects had to bitterly remark tha Our country has never seen a king who has always been so humble and submissive as this The rulers have been like this The high and low officials are not much better the officials and soldiers no bright face except for a bright minister not overly talented But they were still seen as having human spirit According to Nguyen Hue Other officials each had their own appearance But they had a common point is Unfortunately weak cruel and greedy Opportunity the grandson returns To the remaining generals Soldiers from the moral decay Brave soldiers of the city of Nghi Tôn Nguyên Trang soldiers of the generals Dinh Thi Nhuong Hoang Phung Cu Nguyen Huu Trinh are opportunists in times of crisis They are crude and uncultured They are the claws of the arrogant soldiers The inner circle of the lord But they forced the lord to be controlled for personal gain They rose up in an unorganized manner Opportunities come when the situation is chaotic The famous county week page Betraying the teacher Betraying the lord and the saying Creating a teacher is not as good as fearing the enemy Loving the lord is not as good as loving oneself A society where the character is without a lord The commander has poor soldiers Such a miserable situation Of course it will lead to a broken heart The usual order is overturned Shoes and hats are mixed up Life declines and customs deteriorate The way of the world continues to worsen Destiny is chaotic no one can explain the many heartbreaking events the violation of moral principles from top to bottom when the husband is a lord the wife and children are in a subordinate position Brothers deceive and plot against each other When in power they plot harm Push each other to death Traditional relationships Social norms are constantly being destroyed without remorse The Chronicle of the Unified Realm of the Hong Lê Dynasty reflects many heartbreaking stories That is the main reason and inevitably led to the collapse of the Lê Trinh regimes In addition the collapse The Nguyen dynasty of the Inner Region Then the Tay Son later Also mentioned the reason Nothing else but the estrangement The unjust rule of kings The control of the Tay Son court The final stage also fell into the same trap This is a lesson for all dynasties Want to maintain stability must win the people's hearts must take care of the people's lives ensure the people's safety not force the people into a life of suffering and hardship In an era where such stories and comedies cannot be overlooked the love story created by the Tay Son movement The Chronicle of the Unification of the Three Reigns Reflects the Flourishing Development of the Tây Sơn Movement With Its Glorious Military Achievements The central figure is the leader Emperor Quang Trung Nguyen Hue The development of the Tay Son movement Very quickly violently From the collapse of the Nguyen regime During the Southern Campaign Of the Trinh lord The Tay Son brothers rose up It was a great revolution Overthrowing the rule of the Nguyen lords Nearly 200 years in the party made Nguyen Anh struggle a lot to save his life Then the movement quickly spread northward With that the situation could no longer remain stable Three times the Tay Son forces marched north Three resounding victories Swept away all obstacles The greater it became The first was the rebellion of the soldiers And Lord Trinh Tong The second is to eliminate the fat water intruders: Tham Tan Nguyen Huu Dinh Vu Van Nham Trinh Bong Trinh Le The third time was to clean up The invading army of the Cheng dynasty and the traitorous gang Le Trieu Thong liberating the country In the South The Western Army also crushed the deceit of the Nguyen Anh group and the invasion plot of the Simla empire It was clear at that time that no force had the strength equal to the Tây Sơn movement's material and spiritual power that rose up with great strength Of the Tay Son movement It was a vigorous momentum The nature of the hair was very sharp The Tay Son people marched like flying Their advance was very rapid See them moving swiftly and desperately like spirits It's impossible to resist It's impossible to catch up There has never been a disturbance like this before This is Tran Cong San The strength comes from the combination of factors The revolutionary flag is captivating The strong and widespread support of the people the wise and scientific tactical organization of the commanding general indeed at first The Tây Sơn movement contained positive qualities It was a democratic spirit It opposed feudal autocracy It liberated those at the bottom of society Oppressed and exploited people That spirit is still rewarded and elevated Thanks to the high national flag When the Qing army invaded our country In contrast to the mistake And the cowardly attitude of the Le Trieu Thong group This is the factor that makes it attractive The people 's goodwill towards the Tây Sơn Even among the people of Bắc Hà Most initially had doubts They were afraid of the purpose and strength of the movement the Nguyen Trung Nguyen movement in addition the Tay Son movement had set out the strategy line and strategic guidelines Reasonable strategy Inheriting the military and political traditions Diplomacy and culture of the nation In the critical moments of history Faced with disasters especially foreign invasions at both ends of the country the Tây Sơn movement had leadership Wise resolute and discerning The people after him In the face of great achievements Of the hero Nguyen Hue Did not hesitate to speak out The monk Mac Giang wrote The river of words the words will end the river of pages the pages will fill the ink runs dry the brush wears out Blurred eyes exhausted hands Green history green history Green history historical green Glorious excellence Excellent glory Quang Trung Nguyen Hue Nguyen Hue Quang Trung The era's history still weaves a melody Heaven still hesitates in blue hues The land still rises and falls with high and low peaks Not crowded with stars The empty space resists emptiness Pouring into the void Let the name echo widely General Nguyen Huu Hoc Duke of Uy the thunderous cry of the people's name Northern Peace Nguyen Hue Emperor Quang Trung The image of the hero in a cotton robe Nguyen Huệ appears very realistic and down-to-earth yet deeply moving Heroic poem by Nguyen Hue also sometimes retreated to the countryside when he first went north to Hanoi encountered a time of peace and prosperity In everyday life when receiving his wife's family Sometimes Kiều Căng was proud Kiều Sĩ Diện liked to be praised Like when he married Ngọc Hân Stand as the mourner for the father-in-law but the most prominent image is that of the general strategic and decisive knowing how to value talented and virtuous people kind and respectful to the virtuous Before urgent important events he often makes quick and accurate decisions and orders the inspector and quells the arrogant soldiers When the opportunity arises quickly kill Nguyen Huu Dinh and Vu Van Nham and eliminate 200 000 Qing troops Only within a week of classic battles in Ha Hoi Ngoc Hoi before the current situations he often looked far ahead in the overall Assessing the situation of a light and sudden event Knowing in advance the fickle nature of Nguyen Huu Trinh Vu Van Nham Predicting the situation helps the army of Ngo Thi Nham The previous plan to defeat the Qing army The day during the war It is worth considering building the country after the war Like inviting Nguyen Thiet Gia Xu And the act of contacting the judge Words to the doctor before the trial For those who are talented and competent He often makes accurate comments And show a respectful attitude If possible try to persuade The court highly values people like Tran Cong San Ngo Thi Nham Nguyen Thiet Phan Huy Ninh Tún All of this shows Nguyen Hue possesses the qualities Of a seasoned politician A true hero in the nation's history This is stated by the author of "The Authentic Records of the Unified Reign of the Hoang Le" As indicated by the comments of some characters For example Nguyen Ninh Gian believes that King Binh Vuong is also a hero so you shouldn't look down on him Phan Le Phien also believes that Nguyen Hue was a very cunning person He often used clever tricks to deceive people While discussing When throwing down when lifting up I don't know which way to go The most comprehensive and delicate one This is the comment of a former worker at the Le house Nguyen Hue was a seasoned hero brave and talented in commanding troops he appeared and disappeared like a ghost in the south There is no way to predict him He captures people like catching children He kills without hesitation like killing a pig No one dares to look him in the eye He pointed his finger and looked around and everyone's soul was frightened and confused Afraid of jealousy afraid of thunder and lightning It can be said that Nguyen Hue It is the soul that made the glorious victory of the Tây Sơn movement making all other leaders' colors fade Nguyen Nhat Nguyen Lu Nguyen Quang Toan Therefore when Nguyen Hue Suddenly passed away the Tay Son movement It quickly declined following in the footsteps of previous dynasties and eventually faded away Emperor Quang Trung died relatively early Forty years old the hair still green A region of two provinces that's all If not for the Vietnamese Still proudly green Princess Ngoc Han's eyes overflow with tears Ngoc Sau's sorrowful tears close the curtain Another princess the dragon's daughter Pulling the land's fragment Heroic tears Oh Quang Trung He has taken all of Thuy Trung away with him The mountain's shadow on the hillside The sky is hazy with drifting clouds Ngoc Han's dream within a dream The white circle fades away Send the eternal shore The Unification of the Three Kingdoms Not only has it made a great contribution in terms of content But also is a unique creation In art By the authors they are Ngô The work has a crossover Of many types of texts Serial novels artistic spring literature And the historical record chronicles and historical events But it leans towards the literary side as the work is written in the form of a narrative novel There is a lot of fiction Especially the event details Many artistic successes Art of realism Art of character development Description of the war The work is quite close to the events Historical developments Human elements space time Also quite thoroughly and accurately recorded The first success Not to mention also The character is the subject that creates events The developments of history To reflect the contemporary historical picture The author of The Chronicle of the Unified Golden Dynasty It has incorporated nearly 400 characters who represent a fairly comprehensive range of people and social classes Different personality types According to researchers' assessments The work has been successful In portraying nearly 100 characters Those characters Just by mentioning their names everyone can Imagine their posture Gestures lifestyle personality As Trinh Sam Dang Thi Hue Trinh Tung Trinh Can Trinh Bong Trinh Le Trinh Kieu Le Hien Tong Le Trieu Thong Le Duy Can There are some characters portrayed in detail by the author such as Nguyen Hue Nguyen Huu Dinh Huy District Le Hien Tong Le Trieu Thong But there are also other figures They appear only through a few details that remain unforgettable like Tuần Huệ Trang Nguyễn Cảnh Thước and Lý Trần Quán By Vu Nguyen Chiem - Achieving that is due to reality but also because of the skill in portraying characters by the authors Second regarding the depiction of battle scenes the work writes about a period when the country was everywhere a battlefield with an inescapable mission Avoiding it is the description that is the battles The Chronicle of the Unification of the Three Kingdoms It describes hundreds of battles large and small But the reader does not have the feeling To avoid monotony repetition Getting that is due to the authors They have been very flexible While describing the battles When pressed when swiped When describing the detailed course of the battle When describing the thorough preparation for the battle As for the battle itself Then it quickly becomes boring When it only describes the results For example the authors describe the battles of the Tay Son army the Tay Son uprising began from small guerrilla-style battles Then they attacked the first major fortress Quy Nhon Fortress Described in a concise manner But the actual movement was truly strong When the Tay Son successfully attacked Phu Xuan City This important battle was vidly described by them From the preparation of events to the results Then on the momentum of the American victory The Tay Son advanced north A series of battles took place In Hai Van Pass Dong Hoi Quang Binh Nghe An Thanh Hoa These battles are only briefly described Especially only described The retreat of the defenders was chaotic A brief description is by The battles happened too quickly Quickly enough that if you stopped Losing their speed To the Battle of Vị Hoàng Nam Dư Then the battle at Cửa Ngọ Thăng Long Again the author stops to describe in detail From the ship's attack infantry assault and the scene of the retreat The key elements of the battles are vidly described Not too exaggerated but still conveying the overall atmosphere Similarly The campaign against the enemy forces by Quang Trung Nguyen Hue was described in a very flexible manner From isolated battles Having a exploratory nature of the Tây Sơn generals in the North Described briefly To the matter of retreating to hold the makeshift defensive line The King Quang Trung's main army departed from Phu Xuan The swift triumphal march of King Quang Trung It was described with great skill and flair Starting with a high-level report Military assembly The military movement took place quickly With careful preparation and discipline strict scientific and creative methods were applied and the gathering at Tam Diep was also halted with detailed description Then the deployment of Quang Trung's forces was thoroughly recorded followed by the village and consecutive battles In that the authors stop at the two battles of the lower fortifications especially the decisive battle at Ngoc Hoi The result was The young general's heart is filled with sorrow no need to fight But it breaks apart terrifying and fleeing in panic Build a pontoon bridge across the Nhị Hà Đất River A lot of enemy soldiers drowned It can be said Those are very exemplary pages describing war Never before had there been As for the third one regarding satirical art Prose works about the history of Vietnamese emperors Before the Unification of the Imperial Regime Mainly about the heroic Or the tragic Or the magnificent With a praising tone To this work alongside the magnificent The humorous has appeared This humor is a harmonious combination Between the satirical style of spring and autumn steps With the tradition of satire Of Vietnamese folk literature And the sharp gaze of a passionate person Profound cold and indifferent The humor is built from contradictions Between the external phenomenon With the internal nature Between the old-fashioned way of thinking But still refusing to retreat With the current progress being made it' s possible to list many humorous details the appearance of the prince of the Trinh family compared to the introduction The birth of the official The elevation of the lord The pitiful yet elegant loyalty of the old Of Ly Tran Qua Kieu Binh guards the Lord Trinh's palace On the wooden sprout Trinh Sam is dying beside his old mother The Goddess and young wife Đặng Thị Huệ and full of drama the scene where Phan Huy Ích is arrested the scene where Nguyễn Hữu Chỉnh is abandoned The District Chief Huy resists Kieu Binh at Phung Field The National Mother offers her life for the national election Nguyen Khan is struggling to decide whether to kill Kieu Binh Le Trieu Thong is robbed while fleeing on the road Nguyen Canh escorted Le Trieu Thong across the river Tuan Si Nghi crossed the pontoon bridge Tran Cong San wearing a yoke lying in the prison of the Tay Son Scene of Nguyen Huu Chinh being captured and requesting to surrender Scene of the death of My Hoc Cai Hai gave the work its fighting spirit It is the sharp laughter that bids farewell to the old ways It is a powerful play like a gun Cai Hai also narrows the gap between the subject and the object of reflection gradually eliminating the performance gap to establish a military position To establish a democratic position in literature In terms of art Cai Hai creates a natural flavor It is captivating and dramatic making the lessons in the work be effortlessly and engagingly received by readers It is a notable success of the work reflecting the changes in the era in the face of great historical upheavals of the nation Finally we would like to conclude as follows The Annals of the Unification of the Three Kingdoms is both a historical study and a literary work The work presents real historical events with artistic creativity The work accurately and truthfully records real people real events the time and the location where the events took place But at the same time the work also fulfills its duty in exploring the relationships between people especially real people Selecting detailed and valuable elements focusing on building distinctive character traits The "Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi" is a remarkable long novel of Vietnamese literature It was a tragic event during an era of intense political turmoil in the nation