TIẾNG TRUNG PHỒN THỂ (BÀI 06)

Hello everyone welcome back to the online Chinese learning channel of the Taiwan Teacher Training School And today we will continue with the grammar part of lesson number 1 that were studying yesterday We were studying the part where the answer is long That is the full answer in Chinese and the short answer when someone asks in Chinese how to do it And there is an exercise section on page 11 that asks you to do at home before to study in advance Then look at that exercise part it's really very simple What are they asking you to do Give them the complete answers that is very thorough answers for them When people ask the question for example question number 1 this is very simple isn't it Question number 1 asks The chief official is strict the minor officials are corrupt and the minor officials are deceitful Then it means "Do the people of Taiwan like to drink tea " "Do the people of Taiwan like to drink tea " So in that sentence we will answer fully They must definitely like drinking tea that's their culture right Taiwanese people really like drinking tea What will it be then The high official is strict the low official is deceitful If we answer briefly we just need to say that the officer prefers it that way Similarly in question 2 they presented a statement that says "let's go for a walk with a knife " This sentence means "Does he want to drink coffee " So when answering we should answer fully Then it could be "He probably wants to go drink some " The coffee is good It means he wants to drink coffee So then if that is a complete answer The short answer is just "dạo" "muốn" "thế" and that's it That's the part of the exercise Continuing from sentence 3 there is another sentence that says: What does that mean Do you like him What could the answer be Like or dislike right So what would a complete answer be I like him Or do we just need to answer with a smile Similarly to question 4 they provided this for you Dirty money is Japanese Is he Japanese Is he Japanese Then how should we answer now He would be Japanese Or we just give a short answer Next is question 5 That means you want to drink oolong tea right What should we answer when responding now What would be a complete answer Or just reply with That's it That is the part with the complete answer as well as the way the people of Taiwan respond Then we just learned yesterday and today is the small exercise to get back on track Now we will move on to the next grammar section Grammar with the word "bụ" We are still studying the content of Lesson 1 Grammar with the word "bu" But we have learned it means no And what is the formula for this "bu" The verb will be placed right after "bu" "Bu" plus the verb For example if we say not to drink it would be "bu khưa" not drinking would be "bu khưa" Either it's not then it's the father's This news or repor Or not like it will be bulk discount And so on Many Then following this "bu" the verb comes right after "bu" It's very simple From the community verb Look at the example everyone There is the first example That is the example as follows Does that mean he is Mr Li And the other person answered Clerk The answer was clerk Not Not at all Father's matter Must be one thing He is not Mr Mr Li and so on Next one People have the next example That is example 2 It means Does Mr Wang drink tea So does Mr Then answer Then we answer What is it if you don't drink Bù khưa Then the negation is bù khưa Not drinking Let go of bù khưa Return And so on Similarly Example 3 They answered They asked as follows Li Xie Zha is Ms Ly Is Ms Li from Taiwan And answer Bù Sự No And the character will say: "Li Xiao Zha Bu Shi Tai Guan Ren Old Li Sorry Mrs Li is not from Taiwan " Next Below The answer given is very brief That is because we have not studied first For example question 1 They say that A knife is a knife So what does that mean I stab the knife Whether you want it or not And the character who answers is The knife Not wanting That's it Very simple That is if you want it it's mutual If you don't want to then it's like getting a knife Same as question 2 People are asking you now Actually we have already studied these basic lessons before Have we already learned about them So it's also very simple with this word Do you like drinking oolong tea And the other character answered briefly as I'm not interested Not interested Similarly Next this sentence 3 Trấn xéo trịa The suckling of the Your of the rush Trấn xéo trịa means Miss Miss Trâ Is he American And the other character answered "No " Not If it is yes we answer "Yes " That is a negation with the word "bú" And here it has a small note In the note below She gives an example For the word "request" And the word "hang" We learned the word "từ" yesterday It means They Or hanging Means Call Call it or name it that Then these two words here It will stand right after "bú" "Bú" please Example A friend is the Nguyen family But That friend That friend said that What does that mean They are the Nguyen family Then they definitely aren't the Tran family right Then it would be I am not the Tran family It will be of the Bú family the Trấn family For example I am not the Trân family Of Bú Xin Trấ For example if your name is the Nguyen family I'm not the Trang family Okay Or now There's someone asking Hey everyone Your name is Minh Hoa right Or is your name My Ngoc My Ngoc will be My Ngoc So is your name My Ngoc Look Hanging look So what's the answer How should we answer A hanging bamboo The character's name is Minh Hoa not Mỹ Nguyệt So the answer is "Bú treo" Then the note part: Remember everyone For the sentence For example are you Japanese The monk is dirty If not You're just a brief person right Bú sư Not allowed Not That's it But for the formality is Please and hang Then we won't be able to let it stand alone each one answering begging for it but we have to add another clause as well I'm sorry but I can't assist with that request[-] [-] Then behind it We have to add With what it is not For example Begging to pacify Not they pacify But we can't say that the source is a suck-up I'm not that kind of person That's right For example Like the sentence that Are you Mr Li Here it is This is the exact sentence Is he Mr Li Then people can answer It's possible But for the sentence that Nỉ X Ruan That is the Nguyen family Ma I would like to clarify you are Mr Nguyen right Then we cannot answer every time For example if you are Mr that person is Mr Tran Then it's definitely not the Nguyen family Then they could answer I am not the Nguyen family Then it's impossible to answer in the form of Begging for it He is not alone like this But he has to answer fully It will be Please clarify Remember Because you can't just give a short answer like in the above format Note the words "please" and "hang" But we have to be clear and specific Otherwise each time someone asks they just answer like this Keep in mind Either way hanging is not allowed Hanging These two cannot stand alone But behind them we must speak clearly I am not that name It must be clearly stated Or am I not part of that family Pay attention to this part We cannot give a brief answer like this part Don't lie don't deceive don't flatter don't make excuses No We must clearly state this part Must give a complete answer For the two words "xin" and " treo" note that part there and below there is an exercise section with five questions there Let's look in the textbook That exercise section What did they say We will answer the question Based on that picture section And use the character "bu" to respond That means we have to rely on the content of the painting And use it in combination with the character "bu" To answer that question for example the first painting There is a girl And she is wearing a traditional costume It is a traditional Japanese costume Then people ask the same question like this The strange behavior of the ghost snake Lý is a woman Miss Li Is Miss Li American isn't she So in this sentence we look at the content of the painting this is her wearing the traditional Japanese outfit Then she must be Japanese Definitely not American Then answer using the written language aga Then we just answer very simply They asked if she's American Then what will it be now She's not American So we use the character bu And bu now will not be Then it will be bu su We just add the character bu in front of the character su and that's it Then answer that question Then what do we need to answer The teacher is foolish Mo Snake's tail Not the perso The US And she has to be the Japanese She is Japanese That is question number one Exercise part one Next is question two Question two Everyone look Here is a painting And this painting They wrote the name of this man here His name is Trang His name is Rử His surname is Trang Truong And his name is Rử Sân Is that right Then the question is raised again as follows The Xian Mountain Fortress is called Xian Mountain Fortress Xian Mountain Fortress is Mr Chen So what is it Is he Mr Mr Isn't Mr Trân correct guys Definitely not Because his name is Trang It's the Trương family name What should our response be then He is not Mr Tran Then For the sake of Zhen Xian Shan What would the answer be then Use "mu" Then it's not Then it would be "bu" Bu of Tha Bu Of Tra Sia The field is the Trấn Siên field He is not Mr Trân Next one Question 3 People You see this guy He is sitting in front of a lot of cups And this cup is When you look at this picture It is a picture of coffee beans The coffee beans are So this is definitely He is drinking coffee now But people are asking what it is The tea is not yet ready Does he like to drink tea Then definitely not Because he is sitting drinking many cups of coffee around That shows he is a coffee lover But not like drinking tea So they ask Why don't you just drink tea Does he like drinking tea What will our response be now He doesn't like drinking tea Then if he doesn't like it it will be a slow and careful approach Let's add more of it The man is kind and generous He doesn't like to drink tea Next That's the third one Painting 4 It 's a picture of the girl There's someone holding this cup Not sure if it's a coffee cup or some other cup And her hand looks like this So then her hands are like this Clearly she also doesn't Not drinking then Or maybe she just doesn't like it right Refusal Why do people ask about the grilled rice cake place The grilled rice cake place the coffee shop the grilled rice cake place It means that Would Miss Wang like to have coffee Well you just said that That means she is refusing So it's clear she doesn't want to drink coffee Then respond back Then we also respond by saying The street vendor's grilled pork is delicious the grilled pork is delicious coffee She doesn't want to drink coffee That is sentence 4 Move on to sentence 5 Sentence 5 They wrote There is a painting of this guy He holds a name And that is his name And it is written as The Rolling Restaurant So his name is Wang Kaiwe So this is Mr Wang Kaiwen Now people are asking The piece of the key that is loose Is "trẻo" the correct term Is his name Minh Hoa He's the guy with the key right Is his name Minh Hoa But what's his name here Is it Khai Văn So now we will ask They asked like that So certainly now it will be He is not named Minh Hoa It's just a small key ring That's it Let it be a small key ring Done That's the part with the extra character Then please take note of this With the filler word The young boy took the key That is the content with the filler word That is what we need to remember We move on to the next part That is with the word "khẩn" Grammar with the word "khẩn" The word "khẩn" is also very simple With "khẩn" we learn a new part of speech It means very And following us we can have a noun as well as an adjective Or a verb after Very For example we say very good Then it would be a prayer Prayer of the family Or very much like Then it would be Like is a softness So very much like would be a prayer of softness Or for example I really like drinking tea Just take it easy Drinking tea is wasting tea Tea is wasted I really like drinking tea Just a little bit of tea is enough Then that's it when it's urgent Look at number 1 People have this saying They just pray to them It means I am very healthy Or I am very good The second sentence is A plea for mercy from the magistrate The plea for mercy from the magistrate will be He really likes Taiwan Next this sentence 3 The general's prayer is a kind of U Lu Trá The general's prayer means Taiwanese people Taiwanese people really like to drink Oolong tea For the word "khẩn" This side over here People have a saying like this We pray that they are good It will be U lũng trá means European tea Very delicious Khưa means delicious We have learned Question 2 this He is a man who is very fond of Japanese people He will be the one who really likes the Japanese Or sentence 3 Just pray to them We are very healthy and so on That is the form with the word "khẩn" Then we just use "khẩn" only There is nothing complicated at all We move on to the final grammar section of lesson 1 It is the grammar with the word "nơ" From now o Other words are different from the word "nơ" Then that word is a question word It is placed at the end of a sentence to ask a question This example Let's give a question Ask so that we don't have to repeat That is use the word "nơ" to avoid repeating the question Just a little knife Looking[-] What would this sentence be when translated Just a little bit of tea Look I want to drink tea It will be your child I want to drink tea what about your child So in this sentence What is the function of "từ nơ" For example two friends entering a coffee shop or some kind of drink shop A person says that they want to drink something Then this character says that they want to drink tea So character B does not want to ask character A again This sentence is "What do you want to drink again " But all they need is this word to ask for the subject Look Or He is Japanese Likes your child What will he be since he is Japanese So your child will be looking That's it Or maybe I like to drink tea Or maybe I like to eat long rice porridge Like your child What about you That's looking at the "nơ" right now In this sentence "nơ" is used to ask for the subject Asking for the subject Very simple Look at the example everyone This is example number 1 which we just wrote down This is example number 2 Pour coffee into the cup He is a bit nervous Drinking coffee is a bit strange He doesn't drink coffee He is a bit nervous What about Miss Tran That's asking for the subject It means people don't want to repeat the question People ask like this very quickly and concisely right Question 3 this is a dirty and messy place for skewers and sticks What is a skewer restaurant Mr Wang Mr Wang is Japanese What about Mr Ni then The Underneath it is that structure This subject 1 The object verb Subject 2 plus zero So in this form It is just asking the subject For example the sentence people say like this His nationality is American He is American What about you The situation For example dirty hands go Dirty hands go Nino What about you That means people don't want to repeat the question So you're from which country That's asking about this subject That's the subject This is the verb and this is the object Here is the second subject This is the first subject Let's continue with another example sentence His kindness towards the people Nice His kindness towards the people It means He likes them we So what about you What about you He likes us Continuing below is the object question Additionally we can ask for the object The subject of this verb Object 1 New object And with the particle "nơ" She will give an example how does it work when asking for the new object What example should I use He likes to drink coffee Tha sỉ khoan Tha sỉ khoan khưa trá What about you Oh sorry I like drinking coffee but what about oolong tea I'm confused That's the example in the textbook on page 10 Example 1 You are a good person You like to drink tea And people have to do this They ask for the object Coffee now What about coffee then Then someone asks for the object for example going to a restaurant for instance Example: one person asks what I like to eat chicken sorry He likes to eat chicken What about beef That's when we asked for the object Two examples that I still have in the example section There is an example He likes coffee He Doesn't drink coffee Tra No What about the tea Well it's asking for the object now Then that's the part with the word "nơ" Then it's not too complicated We move on to the exercise The exercise is below They gave 5 sentences these 5 sentences have sentence 1 and sentence 3 They have already made a sample For example this sentence 1 They asked for the subject Trấn xéo only to be rude and impolite Miss Trần went to Taipei The mountain skewer restaurant What about Mr Wang How about this second one Dirty rushed cheap coffee The Japanese like to drink Coffee Japanese people like to drink coffee So now how should we phrase the sentence like this So now she wants to ask about the subject what can we say What if you like a Taiwanese person Tai Quan Ren Nuo This is number 3 The official from Thailand Li Xian Shan Nu He came to Taiwan What about Mr Li That is asking for the subject Similarly for sentence 4 There is one sentence here Coffee is a gift He doesn't drink coffee So now the We ask 1 question with the subject Ask the object So ask the object now He doesn't drink coffee So what about tea Then we will call it "trá nơ" Trá nơ That's it Or we can name another dr He doesn 't drink coffee What about tea Continue the last sentence The boy is confused He drinks oolong tea Then what about coffee Well then we could use it as Nơ coffee He drinks oolong tea What about coffee Coffee now Or a banana now What about milk tea That is the part where we use the word " nơ" to ask about the subject or the object There is another small section the attention section in the textbook section which is the modulation part of the character "bu" Then the day before were already instructed right In the pronunciation section That is In the case of the tone change of the word "bu" It has a rule part Then it was recorded the day before If followed by Theo sau bu But these are syllables with tone If followed by this bu But these are syllables with tone 1 Two or three bu then at this time we still read it as bu Or in the case where bu is combined with the tone mark 4 it is read as bu For example This is good This is the third one so now we will Still read as bu Good Or add the 4 bar followed by the s note For example the s note This is the fourth bar Then we read it as Bu s Then it has a variation Then this is the final attention part In that textbook sectio Then today's lesson is the entire thing Grammar part of lesson 1 Then for homework you do the exercises in the workbook And next time we will correct the exercises in the textbook Thank you all for your attention The online training program of the Taiwan study abroad school See you all tomorrow