山西發現「穆桂英」墓，現場專家很激動：傳說原來是真的｜歷史的真相｜

This saying "The Jin Dynasty does not let the men overshadow the women" is well known to everyone It is an idiom used to describe a female hero highlighting a woman's bravery literary talent and military strategy no less than that of a man But when it comes to female heroes they are now commonplace in society but in the ancient feudal society's system of the Three Bonds and Five Constants there were few female heroes who could be passed down through the ages Today we're going to talk about a name that everyone is familiar with: Mu Guiying Not long ago archaeologists discovered a tomb in a remote small village in Shanxi According to local residents this is the tomb of Mu Guiying and people still come to pay their respects every year From the customs of tomb construction it is confirmed to be a tomb from the Song Dynasty At the time experts were very excited saying they never expected a legend that had lasted hundreds of years to be true However after careful research by archaeologists the owner of the tomb was indeed a woman He was also a martial artist by his attire but the inscriptions on the tombstone had become blurred due to the passage of time making it impossible to determine the true identity of the tomb's owner The discovery of this tomb has drawn attention from all sectors of society is the legend of Mu Guiying leading an army truly real Did Mu Guiying really exist in history In fact according to official historical records there was no such person as Mu Guiying because Yang Zongbao Mu Guiying's husband was also fictional in history Yang Ye had only one son named Yang Yanzhao therefore it can be determined that Mu Guiying leading the army and the twelve widows marching to war are all fabricated stories However there is also a folk saying that the Yang family once married a woman her surname was Murong and this person was Mu Guiying this saying has no basis for investigation and cannot be verified In the Northern Song dynasty the imperial power began to strengthen from the incident of the cup of wine to deprive the generals of their military power leading to a situation where the Northern Song had no strong generals At the same time in that turbulent era The Liao Dynasty an opposing power had a renowned female military strategist and tactician Empress Dowager Xiao whose fame was widespread and frequently drew attention Meanwhile ordinary people in order to compensate for this psychological disparity spontaneously imagined a female figure of brilliance who could match it Thus the situation of the twelve widows going to war for their country emerged Such stories were once popular and praised by people Thus they have been passed down for a thousand years Although there is no historical figure of Mu Guiying she is a heroic and brave warrior whose glorious image of serving the country and the people remains vidly remembered by people from ancient times to the present And now there is even a Song Dynasty female tomb that has been excavated which from all aspects clearly indicates it is the tomb of Mu Guiying I wonder what everyone thinks Next let's talk about The discovery of a large Tang Dynasty tomb in Shaanxi a stone tablet reveals the identity of the tomb's owner experts say he was even more remarkable than Zheng He Shaanxi has a very high status in Chinese history It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation the provincial capital of Shaanxi Xi'an was the ancient capital of more than a dozen dynasties and since the Qin Dynasty dynasties have established their capitals here In places such as Xianyang in Shaanxi the historical records frequently mention them so there are numerous ancient tombs and large tombs in Shaanxi The most famous ones are the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin the Tomb of the King of Qin the Emperor's Tomb and the He Shun Tomb among others These ancient tombs have great research value In addition there are countless small tombs of various sizes these are witnesses to the brilliant history of the Chinese nation in Xianyang Shaanxi A little-known Tang dynasty tomb was once discovered and hundreds of Tang dynasty artifacts were excavated from it which delighted the archaeological experts Although it can't match the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor it's still a significant discovery This ancient tomb was found by chance when an old farmer was working in the fields When using a hoe to till the field he accidentally dug up a brick upon which he looked and saw writing in a language he couldn't understand Although the old farmer didn't really understand it But life experience told him that this was likely something from ancient tomb studies so he quickly reported it to the local cultural relics bureau Upon learning the news the people from the cultural relics bureau quickly carried out an excavation The ancient tomb was indeed discovered underground so it was protected and explored As the excavation of the ancient tomb deepened a stone tablet came into the view of experts The inscriptions on this stone tablet amazed the archaeologists The tablet was covered with dense inscriptions that directly revealed the identity of the tomb's owner This tomb was originally a Tang Dynasty tomb the owner of the tomb was a renowned scholar named Yang Liangyao in the middle Tang Dynasty There are more than a thousand characters on this stone tablet It records the great achievements of Yang Liangyao and his family a key piece of information reveals that Yang Liangyao was originally a learned and talented person But relying on talent to seek an official position didn't work Yang Liangyao made a surprising choice after she gave birth to two children He chose to castrate himself and entered the imperial palace as a eunuch After entering the palace Yang Liangyao rose to prominence His official career was smooth and prosperous Eunuchs in power often caused chaos in the court but Yang Liangyao did not she served four Tang emperors diligently throughout her life working tirelessly What impressed the experts was that the stone tablet contained extensive records of this event During the reign of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty the local regime in the southwest of the Tang Empire began to rise It is well known that during the Zhen Guan period of the Tang Dynasty the princess Wencheng was married to Songtsen Gampo of the Tubo to stabilize the Tubo The Zhen Guan period was the height of the Tang Dynasty dealing with the Tubo was mainly about maintaining stability and pacification by the time of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty the Tang Dynasty was growing weaker day by day But as the Tubo kingdom grew stronger day by day the balance of power shifted and the Tubo began to threaten the central dynasty During the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang dynasty the Tubo started to cause disturbances and in order to suppress the Tubo The Tang Emperor decided to ally with the Black Robe Dashi Empire in the west of Tuofan both sides jointly launched a campaign against Tuofan the Tang Dynasty's Silk Road was prosperous However with the rise of the local feudal regime the land route to the Western Regions had been cut off so an alternative route had to be found to reach the Black Robe Great Stone Empire The Black Robe Great Stone Empire was located in what is now the Middle Eastern region of Iraq the only option was the sea route and maritime transportation was not yet developed at that time It was seven hundred years after the Western Age of Great Navigation however for the sake of national security Yang Liangyao took on this heavy responsibility in times of crisis planning to launch an expedition by sea and land Visited the Black Robe Great Stone Empire the inscription also recorded that this maritime expedition was successful and Yang Liangyao became an outstanding diplomat of the Tang Dynasty This inscription also pushes back China's maritime history by a full 620 years 620 years later Zheng He also a eunuch followed in the footsteps of his predecessor Yang Liangyao as he set sail again Let's continue The construction of the railway uncovered 176 ancient tombs During the same era as Qu Yuan the tomb's occupant may have seen Qu Yuan in just a few days it will be the Dragon Boat Festival every time this happens people will think of Qu Yuan What was the era like in which Qu Yuan lived The Old Tomb Mountain cemetery complex in Quanfu Village Zhumushan Township Hengshou County Changde City Hunan Province held an open event More than 600 cultural relics excavated on the site have attracted many visitors since the tomb's owner lived in the same era as Qu Yuan The way of life during the time of Qu Yuan is being revealed according to reports due to the construction of the Changyi-Changtie railway project the Hunan Provincial Institute of Archaeology has joined forces with the Heshou County Cultural Relics Bureau Conducting emergency archaeological excavations within the red line area of the old tomb mountain cemetery the area covers approximately 16 000 square meters Located on three hills scattered among the villages this excavation is another large-scale excavation of a Chu tomb in the lower reaches of the Yuan River It was also the largest excavation of the Han Shou Chu Tomb after a phase of excavation by archaeologists 176 tombs have now been discovered The project also involves a route that covers an area of about 37 000 square meters with a large number of tombs As of June 6 archaeologists have excavated 111 tombs of which 100 date from the middle to late Warring States period and 11 are from the Western Han dynasty A total of more than 600 artifacts have been unearthed including 487 pottery items 99 bronze items 6 iron items and 8 jade and stone objects Since July 1954 when the Hunan Archaeology Department conducted its first clearance and excavation of Chu tombs in the Changde area The total number of Chu tombs excavated in the downstream area of the distant river has reached more than 3000 In this excavation the archaeological team also had an unexpected discovery The discovery of Paleolithic cultural deposits has pushed the cultural context of the Hanshou area back by about 60 000 years According to the archaeological personnel on site based on the current excavation findings The ancient tomb group mainly consists of medium and small-sized tombs the tomb owners were likely commoners and the burial objects were mainly sets of pottery Copper and bronze artifacts are rarely found the unearthed copper artifacts mainly consist of weapons such as swords halberds spears and halberd-swords indicating that the period might have been one of constant tension and readiness for battle The Old Tomb Mountain Cemetery Group is significant for studying the cultural appearance and the evolution of burial customs from the Warring States period to the Western Han dynasty It provides important archaeological information regarding its relationship with the Zhoulin area It is known that many historians including Qian Mu believe that Qu Yuan was exiled to the middle reaches of the Han River There was no exile to Hunan These archaeological findings confirm Qu Yuan's final resting place was between the Yuan River and the Xiang River in Hunan and his life was closely related to everything in this area As a world cultural celebrity Qu Yuan has accurately described the mountains rivers and culture of this area in his many works We boldly speculate Someone here might have once crossed paths with Qu Yuan That's all for this episode If you like our program Welcome to subscribe like and share Thank you all for your support