Desperate historians try to defend the Nazi privatization myth

AtoZ Heritage
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8 Video Views·Oct 11, 2022
Even though the evidence doesn't support it, the idea persists that the Nazis "privatized" the industries, and that the word "privatization" was coined by the Nazis to describe their formal economic policy. None of this is true, and I (once again) show that the evidence points in the opposite direction - that the National Socialists socialized the businesses under a policy of synchronization (Gleichschaltung).
My Patron, John Weatherby, has said,
"...sorry, not a real question, just more of a discussion about a paper I found."
That's fine, history lies in the heart of the debate after all. This is on Piketty's
website, so you can expect some slant. And I will leave the link in the description if
anyone wants to read the full thing.
The paper was vague, just saying that Nazi Germany transcends economics. Of course, that
it did Socialism is more than just economics, but a whole social structure. Anyway, there
is an important point to it. And, he quotes from the paper,
Paragraph 48 of the Law of the Reichsbudget, Reichshaushaltsordnung, RHO, together with
Paragraph 60 of the Regulations concerning the Financial and Economic Behaviour of the
Reich, Wirtschaftsbestimmungen für die Reichsbehörden, RWB, permitted entrepreneurial engagements
of the Reich only when important interests of the Reich were not attainable otherwise
and only with the consent of the Reich's Finance Minister. These decrees, originating
in the Weimar Republic, were never repealed during the Third Reich, and thus placed the
more liberally-minded bureaucracy of the Reich Ministry of Finance in a strong position.
It insisted that all institutions of the Reich had to strictly apply those regulations. Otherwise,
it would not agree to any such industrial engagement of the Reich, with the result that
it would be unlawful.
Just to point out here before we go on, that the Weimar Constitution, set up by the Social
Democratic Party of Germany, the SPD, was never abolished. It remained the constitution
of the Third Reich as well, all the way up until 1945. The Reichstag Fire Decree did
suspend a few articles of the constitution, including private property rights, under Articles
115 and 153, but the rest of the constitution remained. Further quotes and sources relating
to this point see the prioritization section of the Hitler's Socialism video. And, as
the previous quote from the article shows, many other Weimar decrees and regulations
remained in force too.
"...they make a false case that because the other parts of the government had to bow
to the liberal Reich's ministry, this meant some kind of autonomy. What I think is important
is that it shows that the Reich wanted nationalized industries unless there was no option, not
we will only nationalize if we have to. I find it amazing they say we should take Socialists
in the name as propaganda, but we should take what they called privatization at face value
for what the word means."
So I did some digging, and I discovered that the term privatization was not coined by the
Nazis in the Nazi era, as many Marxists and Socialists have falsely claimed. According
to Bell, one of the authors they like to quote from, it was actually a British magazine called
The Economist, which was and is a Keynesian Central Banker publication, that coined the
term. And the best part is, they coined this term on the 1st of August 1936 in reference
to just three German banks that they said had been re-privatized. The same magazine
then clarified in 1937…
"...the Deutsche Deskonto Bank announces that it is now fully re-privatized. The DD
Bank's re-privatization was in part financed by sale to the Reich of the former Deskonto
Bank's central offices. The re-privatization of the Kommers- und Privatbank is not yet
complete."
Now, obviously, what we're going to do is take The Economist and Bell at face value,
and not do any additional reading or research, and therefore conclude that the Keynesians
are right. Oh wait, no we're not!
The crisis of 1931 had left the Reich with a controlling stake in all three of the major
national banks, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank, and Kommersbank. If some of the spokesmen
of the Nazi Left had had their way, there might even have been a wholesale nationalization
of the banking system. But Hjalmar Schacht saw to it that this radicalism came to nothing.
Instead, the moment of crisis was turned into an opportunity for managerial reform and tighter
oversight by the central bank.
So note, they weren't going to nationalize them outright, but they also weren't going
to privatize them either. Because it's not private if the central bank has the power
to regulate and alter the running of these businesses to its liking. The policy wasn't
privatization or nationalization. It was Gleichschaltung. Synchronization. As in, synchronization in
with the state. The German Socialists, all of them, not just the Nazis, didn't want
Zwang-Wirtschaft, outright nationalization, because they saw what had happened in Russia
and didn't want their economy to collapse. The German Socialists therefore developed
an alternative model of socialism called Gleichschaltung.
"...under the slogan of the strong state, the ministerial bureaucracy fashioned a new
national structure of economic regulation. We worked and governed with incredible elan.
We really ruled. For the bureaucrats of the ministry, the contrast to the Weimar Republic
was stark. Party chatter in the Reichstag was no longer heard. The language of the bureaucracy
was rid of the paralyzing formula. Technically right, but politically impossible."
So, if this was the case, what happened to the three banks they supposedly privatized?
"...the end result was a draft law that gave the Reichsbank extensive powers of oversight.
To prevent a repeat of the financial scandals of the early 1930s, limits were imposed on
the level of loans that banks were permitted to provide to any one private borrower. For
the first time, the Reichsbank was given the power to define basic reserve requirements
and to fully regulate the development of private banking assets. The great banks of Berlin
were thus saved from nationalization."
Saved from nationalization, but synchronized into the state. They bowed to the state, and
were thus controlled by the state. They were, therefore, socialized by the policy of Gleichschaltung.
But, back to the article, John says
"...the paper even points out that private investment was less than two-thirds in 1928
than in 1938. They explain it away as risk from a rearmament bubble, not that the investment
was controlled by the state."
Yes, here's the full quote. Only about 40% of industrial investment in 1938 was private,
in the sense that it was not directed by the state towards armaments and autarky-related
products.
Although profitability of companies in 1938 was four times higher than in 1928, private
investment of industry at most reached two-thirds of the level of 1928. And they explain this
away by saying, this was due at least partly to the fact that entrepreneurs reckoned with
the eventual collapse of the armament boom, potentially leading to high over-capacities,
which they wanted to avoid under all circumstances.
So, apart from the fact that they've just admitted that state intervention creates the
booms that then lead to the busts we call recessions and depressions, according to their
own statistics, private investment had collapsed as a result of National Socialism. Yet, somehow,
all this is classed as privatization. They then excuse this collapse in private investment
privatization by saying that investors were scared of a bubble. Except, we're currently
living in the greatest economic bubble that has ever been inflated. And instead of stepping
back from the everything bubble, investors are double, triple, and even quadrupling down
on the bubble. Why? Because of profit. They don't care about the eventual collapse.
They just want to make profit today, even if that profit comes at the expense of bankruptcy
tomorrow and the collapse of the entire world economy. And you can thank our Gleichschaltung
centrally planned Keynesian central banks and states for that. Investors, especially
those closer to the printing press, are very short-sighted, so they don't care if it's
an armaments bubble. They'll just buy into it to make a quick profit.
It turns out that the German Stock Exchange continued to operate in the 1930s under Nazi
rule, but as a shell of its former self. Gunther Reimann, in his primary source work
The Vampire Economy, explains that the Berlin Stock Exchange was heavily regulated by the
state and its Reichskommissar, a guy called Martini. This was during a period of currency
inflation and the persecution of the Jews, many of whom had formerly participated in
the stock market. What took place on the Stock Exchange was entirely state-driven, while
private speculation had to occur outside the official sphere. Martini tried to crack down
and outlaw these private transactions, but was powerless to stop them, partly because
they occurred behind closed doors, but partly because people were flooding from the official
channels to the black market.
"...the interest in private investments has increased, not as a result of greater
confidence in them, but due to the loss of confidence in state guarantees, and as a result
of the desire to escape state control, inflation, and measures of expropriation by the totalitarian
state."
What's even better is that Reimann actually mentions one of the so-called privatized banks
that the desperate historians mentioned before. His version of what happened is dramatically
different from their deceptive conclusion.
"...the Dresdner Bank, for instance, sold the bulk of its own stock, 120 million marks,
which had been owned by the state, to the public. This was easily arranged through the
bank's 165 branches. The clients obviously preferred the stock of a private corporation
to state bonds. The result of this transaction was that the government obtained funds of
private investors, and yet did not lose control over the privately owned Dresdner Bank. For
the state has organized and rigorously maintained supervision of all security issues, and in
general of the credit policies of the banks. In other words, it was under state control.
They were nationalized, not privatized, under a policy of synchronization."
There you go. A primary source document, by a German Marxist nonetheless, telling you
point-blank that the banks that the Central Banker and Keynesian-run Economist magazine
claimed were privatized, were in fact not privatized at all because the state still
retained control over them. I mean, what other proof do you need that these historians are
deceiving people into believing their socialist agendas? In my videos, I've provided numerous
primary sources. I've provided numerous secondary sources. I have explained it all
in extreme detail. And yet, somehow, I'm the idiot. Somehow, I'm the one who's
wrong. Somehow, I'm the one who needs to read a book. Somehow, just like every other
video I've made in the past on this topic, there will be people in the comments coming
up with excuses, refusing to listen, and otherwise just being complete morons because their faith
in Socialism is blinding them to the truth that Socialism isn't what they thought it
was.
But, as frustrating as these fanatics can be, I am glad that I'm getting through to
some of them. In John's case, he's able to read the sources with a critical eye, and
has obviously read around the subject a little, or at least, listened to my videos on it.
And he's not the only one. The majority have done that too.
Slowly, people are coming around to the idea, so I do hope that this video gets through
to some more people as well, and isn't just dismissed. Anyway, John continues with his
chastising of the article.
They tried to explain away Reichswerker Hermann Goering, saying that it was because there
was no profit in low-quality iron ore, and was not the State trying to nationalize the
steel industry.
Yes, and they even say that there were few State-run enterprises, with the exception
being Reichswerker Hermann Goering. Well, what they fail to say is that by 1941, Reichswerker
Hermann Goering was the largest economic enterprise in Europe. For the Soviet Union, Goering wanted
all industry to be nationalized into the Reichswerker, and was in the process of doing that in the
1941-1942 period. Richard Over explains that the only country in Axis Europe that Goering's
national corporation didn't have its grubby hands in was Romania, although they were trying
to gain influence over it. And it wasn't just producing iron ore. It was producing
iron ore, pig iron, steel, steel products, coal, lignite, and armaments too. Goering
was the head of the Four-Year Plan office, and was also massively influential in other
areas of the economy, including food, rubber, explosives, oil, petroleum production. So
to dismiss this as just a minor thing, and nothing to do with nationalizing the steel
industry, is simply ridiculous. And when they said that there were few enterprises that
were State-run, well yeah, because nationalization, by definition, is just one giant corporation.
So, of course, there's not going to be many State firms. That's the whole point
of nationalization, to condense the number of firms. In fact, there were only 13 giant
corporations permitted in the Reich, and this was because it was easier for the State to
control 13 corporations than thousands of little businesses. But again, they're not
going to tell you this because it's not part of their socialist agenda. They want
to keep their readers in the dark, and so they're not going to give them all the facts.
They even contradict themselves in the same sentences. There's numerous examples I could
give, but I'll just give one.
4. Despite extensive regulatory activity by an interventionist public administration,
which is a violation of private property rights, because if you don't control it, you don't
own it. So massive State intervention in your firm means that you haven't got ownership
of it, because if you had, you would kick out the State commissars and run your own
business the way you see fit. Thus, the first part of this sentence is confirmation that
private property rights had been abolished under the Reichstag-5 decree, as several sources
including Ryman have confirmed. But then, in direct contradiction of this, they say
firms preserved a good deal of their autonomy, even under the Nazi regime. How?
If the State is intervening and dictating to them what they can and cannot do, what
autonomy do they have? A mere glance at Gunther Ryman's The Vampire Economy will show you
that the business leaders became State managers, and that they had little autonomy under the
totalitarian State. Some broke the law, or others fought back in their own little ways,
but they were completely under the thumb of the Nazi regime, hence the term totalitarian.
The State had total control. So the second part of this sentence contradicts the first.
They then go on.
As a rule, freedom of contract, that important corollary of private property rights, was
not abolished during the Third Reich, even in dealings with State agencies.
B.S. Ryman explains that businesses had to create an entire new industry of paper-pushers
to draw up various State-regulated contracts. There's no way you can call it freedom of
contract. Ryman shows, numerous times in fact, that the State attempted to control prices
which is a private contract. They had to backtrack, despite all attempts by the Price Commissar
to implement price controls, because they got a lesson in basic economics. Socialism
doesn't work. But they tried to implement it, and their regulations killed the idea
of private contracts.
So, not only does the first sentence contradict itself, but other primary and secondary sources
show that the second sentence is also wrong.
John continues.
Still, I find the fact those Weimar laws not being repealed being key. The Reich's ministry
had to approve any entrepreneurship. If we can't take Socialisms in the name as evidence
of anything, then why should we believe the public speeches and internal meetings with
industry captains promoting entrepreneurship seriously? The authors want to take these
statements at face value, but not the I am a Socialist statements.
Correct. This source is full of contradictions, holes, and doesn't use sufficient or even
decent sources to back up its claims. I could spend all day ripping it apart, and while
some of you might enjoy that, I won't overstay my welcome. What I will do is point to my
5 hour Hitler Socialism video and say, watch that. But I know not everyone has watched
it or is willing to spend 5 hours watching that video, even though it's backed by over
a hundred sources and 350 direct references in the video itself, and I haven't had time
to make a shorter condensed version.
But we are in luck, because there was a recent article on Mises.org which basically summed
up some of the arguments I made in that video. I will link to it below. It will take you
5 minutes to read it, and while it doesn't mention every point I brought up in the 5
hours, or provide sufficient citations for my liking, it does a good job of giving a
cliff-notes version. So all you doubters out there, don't have an excuse now.
I have no direct proof that this guy has watched my video, but I'm fairly certain he did,
because not only did he use the exact same quotes and lay out the exact same arguments,
but he also used the exact same sources. Bar one. And one of the sources he used is a little
too coincidental. I randomly picked up a book on Auschwitz to do videos on the Holocaust,
and since I had it, I thought I may as well use it for the Hitler Socialism video. But
the author just so happened to have used this exact same random book for his article. Yes,
of all the books he could have picked up on Auschwitz, he just so happened to have picked
up that particular one, and used the same quote I did. Really. So this strongly suggests
that he has watched my video. But I'm just glad that the information is getting out there,
and if anyone from Mises.org wants to link to my work, reference it, or anything like
that in the future, you have my permission. Anyway, for more videos on the Nazi economy
or National Socialist Ideology, check out these videos here. Thanks for watching, bye
for now.
