【三国志】諸葛亮を演義と正史で比較しながら徹底解説!

Infinite Saga
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三国志の中でも特に有名な政治家、諸葛亮。
三国志演義では天才軍師として描かれる彼ですが、正史三国志では異なった歴史となっています。
孫権陣営の降伏派を論破したのはウソ?周瑜から無理難題を押し付けられた?
司馬懿よりも前に別のライバルが存在した?魏延は実際は優れた名将だった?
果たして彼は本当に天才だったのか、それとも単なる凡人だったのか・・・
劉備を支え曹操率いる魏の前に立ちふさがった男、諸葛孔明の壮絶な人生を振り返ります!
#三国志 #劉備 #諸葛亮
関連動画↓
https://youtu.be/H_vmhi-Y58k?si=bPi-myGjWqL0p-aU
https://youtu.be/pYc31mA9qlo?si=i2jG60ddFjq-DZzj
https://youtu.be/yqJMQNyVe8A?si=uhxwebn34P3zu1aB
https://youtu.be/nHKdAsngXQg?si=aFuhYUBwkzwm1E7y
https://youtu.be/A-bo7YtD5Xo?si=AMCNvAl0hoWtuU0E
Shokatsuryo is on our side now, but he will become a threat to us in the future.
Koumei... is dead.
The way Shokatsuryo acts is strange.
If you've ever heard of Sangokushi, you must have heard of Shokatsuryo or Shokatsu Koumei.
And I think the image that many people who have read Sangokushi have of Shokatsuryo is that of a genius strategist.
It's very attractive to see Ryubi Gentoku, who is a Shikun, supporting him with his brain and winning with a genius strategy in many battles, such as the Battle of the Stone Wall.
However, the image of a genius strategist that everyone has of Shokatsuryo is shaped by the creation of Sangokushi's performance.
Many of the episodes about Shokatsuryo told in Sangokushi's performance are fiction, and Shokatsuryo has been made into a genius strategist.
Then, was Shokatsuryo actually not a genius strategist, but just an ordinary person?
Let's compare the techniques of Sangokushi written by Jinji and the actual creation of Shokatsuryo.
In the first place, Sangokushi's performance is a historical novel about the confrontation between Ryubi, Shokatsuryo, and the Shokkan camp,
and the results of important battles and the end of the incident are based on facts.
There are many characters and detailed episodes about the characters of the characters, such as the general public.
It's like the Kingdom in modern times.
In the Kingdom, there was an episode about the genius strategist, Riboku, taking the throne.
Shokatsuryo was also given the character of a genius strategist, and many episodes symbolizing it were brought in.
Now, let's find out the famous genius episode of Shokatsuryo and the hidden truth behind it.
In 208, Shokatsuryo was impressed by Ryubi, who crossed himself three times and carried his own feet, and used them on Ryubi.
This episode is a true story, and we can see Ryubi's mischief.
Shokatsuryo used the famous Tenka-Sanbun-no-Kei technique against Ryubi's three spirits.
And Shokatsuryo, who joined the Ryubi army, could not gain the trust of Kan'u, Chouhira, and Kozan,
but in the battle of Hakuboha, he defeated a large army led by Kakoton and won the trust of the soldiers.
This episode is the origin of the Kojiseigo, which means the intersection of water and fish.
However, the battle of Hakuboha happened in 203.
In other words, Shokatsuryo did not participate in this battle, and he did not even join the Ryubi army.
After serving Ryubi, Shokatsuryo stopped serving as a backer of the army and Ryo no Touchi,
and although it was important, it was only a simple activity.
Therefore, in the play, as soon as he joined the Ryubi army, he played a role as a genius strategist of Shokatsuryo.
In August 208, Ryuhyo, the lord of Keishu, died, and in September of the next year, Ryusou, who followed him, surrendered to Cao Cao.
In order to understand the chaotic situation in Keishu,
Roshiku came to Keishu in the name of Ryuhyo's request.
Shokatsuryo, in the form of following Roshiku,
turned to Cao Cao for cooperation to oppose him under Sonken.
The famous episode here is that Shokatsuryo is in a fierce battle with the loyalists of the Sonken camp.
In fact, the officials, including the lord of Keishu, advocated the surrender to Cao Cao.
However, Roshiku and Shuyu, who were called by Roshiku,
were the ones who suppressed the lord of Keishu's surrender theory and pushed Sonken into a decisive battle.
Shokatsuryo did not exchange words with the loyalists of Keishu,
but agreed with Sonken and formed an alliance.
This activity also gives a slightly sober impression,
but the majority of the loyalists were inclined to surrender theory,
and the Ryubi army was extremely weak against Cao Cao's army.
Considering that Sonken himself was also at a loss of choice,
it can be thought that it was very difficult for Shokatsuryo to convince Sonken to form an alliance.
In the extreme situation,
it can be seen that Shokatsuryo had a very good negotiating power and presentation ability,
And Shokatsuryo will participate in the battle of the stone wall with Shuyu,
but this battle of the stone wall is not an exaggeration to say that it is one of the greatest shows of Shokatsuryo in the Three Kingdoms.
I think there are three famous genius episodes in the battle of the stone wall of Shokatsuryo.
The first is the scene where he obtained 100,000 arrows.
Shuyu, the leader of the Go army, is anxious to see Shokatsuryo's talent.
Shokatsuryo is on my side now, but he will definitely become a threat to Go later.
I'll kill him while I can.
Shokatsuryo-dono.
Actually, I'm short of pearl arrows right now.
I want you to procure 100,000 arrows in three days.
I understand.
Please leave it to me.
It's impossible.
There's no way I can achieve it.
I'll take the blame for the big mouth and fire you.
And Shokatsuryo loaded a large amount of straw dolls on the ship and set a night attack on Cao Cao's water army.
Cao Cao's army continued to put arrows on the ship in the dark,
and the released arrows pierced the straw dolls,
and when they noticed, there were more than 100,000 arrows.
This strategy is called the strategy of Cao Cao.
To be honest, I think it's a guess, but this episode is of course not true.
In a time of national crisis,
Shu Yu is not a fool to make such a mess,
and there is no record that Shokatsuryo was in Go's camp at this time.
There is a theory,
but in the battle of Sekiheki, Shu Yu,
the Go army led by Teifu, had 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers,
and the Keishu army led by Ryubi had about 10,000 soldiers.
Therefore, it is normal to think that Shokatsuryo was taking the command of the Ryubi army.
The second famous episode is that
Shokatsuryo blew the wind of the east-south by Kito,
and led the strategy of Shu Yu to success.
This story is also a masterpiece,
and if you think about it in modern common sense,
it is impossible that the wind direction changes by Kito.
In modern novels,
Shokatsuryo is good at weather observation,
and when he knew that the wind direction was changing,
he raised the morale of the soldiers,
and showed the power that exceeded the manpower of Go's shogun,
and had the intention of conquering.
However, there is no record that Shokatsuryo did Kito in Seishi Sangokushi,
and as I mentioned earlier,
he was taking the command of the Ryubi army.
The third episode is
that Shokatsuryo perfectly read the path of the Sousou army,
and placed the Chougun, Chouhi, and Kanu
to corner the Sousou army.
It is written that
the Ryubi army and the Sousou army
pursued the Sousou army in Go's Shu Yuden,
but there is no record that
Shokatsuryo was hiding the Fukuhei.
In the play of Sangokushi,
there is a composition called the Ryubi army,
who fight with stone walls and wait as Fukuhei,
but in fact, the Ryubi army also had its own force,
and there was no room for the Sousou army
to play with the army.
Sousou,
with the most trusted Soujin as a bait,
stopped the pursuit of Shu Yu and Ryubi
in Koryo.
The scene where Kanu misses Sousou
is a touching episode of Sangokushi's performance,
but it is a little lonely
that there was no such bait.
In the play of Sangokushi,
it is depicted that
Shokatsuryo led the battle of stone walls to victory,
but in fact,
he did not play such a flashy role.
However,
unlike the depiction of the performance,
the Ryubi army and the Go army
fought by laying joint frontiers with stone walls,
and in order to cooperate,
the Ryubi army and the Go army
held a meeting together.
In that case,
Shokatsuryo was involved
in each of the detailed strategies
that were necessary for victory,
and he may have played
an indispensable role
After the battle of stone walls,
in the play of Sangokushi,
Shokatsuryo and Shu Yu
went around the Ryoyu of Keishu
and fought a fierce brain war,
but Shu Yu,
who was overwhelmed
by Shokatsuryo's strategies,
vomited blood
due to the wound
from the battle with Sojin.
I think the line
of Shu Yu
is famous.
In fact,
there was a confrontation
between the Ryubi army
and the Sonken army
In fact,
there was no direct conflict
such as Shokatsuryo
pushing Shu Yu out
and Koryo running away.
However,
there must have been
a bloody battle
between Shokatsuryo,
who led the military strategy
of the Ryubi army,
and Shu Yu,
who led the military strategy
In fact,
when the Ryubi invaded Ekishu,
Shokatsuryo invaded Ekishu
with Chouhi and Chounra
and won all the battles.
In the play of Sangokushi,
the scene of Shoku and Choujin
rebelling in Saku
is mainly depicted.
The main story of Ekishu
is also amazing,
but the greatest achievement of Shokatsuryo
in Ekishu was not there.
Shokatsuryo made a law
with Rigen and Hosei
after Ekishu escaped.
Shokuka was a law
to control soldiers and commoners,
and it was quite strict,
but it was very fair
and there was no dissatisfaction from the people.
From the point of view of the people,
Ryubi was an invader
who took Ekishu from Ryusho,
and he had to collect
the orders of the people
rather than Ryusho era.
It is not easy
to create a law
in both military and political aspects
and in the situation
of a mountain of problems.
In history,
there are many bad things
but Shokatsuryo
is an excellent politician
who played a key role.
After Ryubi's death,
Shokatsuryo started
to move Shoku's military and politics.
After Ryubi's death,
the first place Shokatsuryo showed
was the famous
Nanban expedition.
Shokatsuryo
stopped the rebellion
and went to suppress
the rebel king Moukaku.
After that,
Moukaku was taken alive
by Chiryaku.
Finally, Moukaku surrendered
and the rebellion stopped.
This is the story.
Of course,
there are many stories,
but first of all,
Moukaku
doesn't appear in Seishi Sangokushi.
However, Moukaku
has a record in Kaiyou Sangokushi
and Haishoushi's Sangokushi.
You can see the record
of Hichishou Shichikin's Kojidori.
However, Moukaku
is not a member of Nanban,
but a Kanjin.
Moukaku tried to
rebel against Shoku
because of Yougai.
After Yougai's death,
Moukaku fought
against Shokatsuryo
as a leader.
We can say for sure
that Shokatsuryo
completely stopped the rebellion
However,
Moukaku used a special tank
to kill Moujuu
and attacked Toko army.
This is a fiction.
Nanban stopped the rebellion
of Shokatsuryo
because of the reduction of military power
and the increase of taxes.
Shokatsuryo
is the place
where Shokatsuryo
is aiming to conquer Gi.
In the first conquest,
Shokatsuryo's Shoku army
continued the offensive,
but Gi's reinforcements
came from Chouan.
Shokatsuryo dispatched Bashoku
to Gaitei and stopped the reinforcements.
However, Bashoku
didn't follow Shokatsuryo's order
and set up a camp on the mountain
and lost the battle
because of the waterway.
Shokatsuryo's army
was attacked
and lost.
So Shokatsuryo
decided to retreat.
When Shokatsuryo
entered Seijo,
he opened all the gates
and waited for Gi's army
on the mountain.
Gi's army was afraid of the reinforcements
and ordered to retreat.
Shoku's army was able to retreat safely.
This is a famous strategy
as an aerial attack,
but there is no record
that Shokatsuryo used
an aerial attack in Seijo.
Shokatsuryo made a quick decision
and moved Seijo's people
to Shoku.
It means that
Shokatsuryo was able to retreat
with a lot of time.
At 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock,
Shokatsuryo went to Hokubatsu
and defeated Gi's commander,
Soushin,
but Soushin was confused
and his army was weak,
so he went to Hokubatsu.
He sent a letter
that made Soushin a fool
and made him die.
This story is also famous,
but this series of events
has a lot of twists.
First, Soushin
became a Kama Seino
of Shokatsuryo
and was a rival of Shokatsuryo,
a play's leading role.
However,
Soushin was the one
from 1 o'clock
to 3 o'clock in Hokubatsu.
Shibai didn't even participate
until 4 o'clock in Hokubatsu.
Soushin knew
Shokatsuryo well,
but on the contrary,
Shokatsuryo took away
Bu and Inpei army
from Gi,
so Shokatsuryo's rival
was definitely Soushin.
And the battle between Shokatsuryo
and Shibai
started from the battle
of Kizan at 4 o'clock in Hokubatsu.
The battle of Kizan
was a direct battle,
but Gi's army
wanted to attack,
so Shibai had no choice
but to attack.
However, Shokatsuryo,
who was waiting for Gi's army,
defeated Gi's army
and invited Choukou,
who was the name of Gi's army,
to Mokumondo.
However,
the battle of Kizan
ended in an unexpected way.
Rigen, who was in charge of supplying the Shoku army,
made a fake banner
to prevent his retreat
and sent it to Shokatsuryo
to hide his rebellion.
Shokatsuryo was preparing
to retreat,
but he was caught by Gi's army.
Shokatsuryo decided
to kill Gien,
whose rebellious attitude
was conspicuous
and shoot Shibai
to prevent Gi's pursuit.
Shokatsuryo ordered Gien
to invite Shibai
to Jouhoukoku,
but Gien and Moro
were trapped in the valley
and set fire.
However,
at the end of the night,
it suddenly started to rain,
so Shibai and Gien
killed each other.
Shokatsuryo
was cornered by Gien
and punished him
by putting the blame on Batai.
This is the end of
the 4th Hokubatsu.
What was the actual content?
In conclusion,
except for the retreat
that tried to kill both Gien and Shibai,
it was mostly true,
and it is also true
that Choukou was killed.
Choukou was
the real No. 2
in the battle against Shokusensen,
so it can be said that
Shokatsuryo's Daikinboshi killed Choukou.
As for the
creation of the retreat,
there are two intentions.
One is
Gien's impression manipulation.
Don't you have the image
that Gien is arrogant
and has a shallow reputation?
However,
the actual Gien
was a man
who was excellent
in military command
and strategic planning.
The talent entrusted to Liu Bei
at a young age
was not for nothing.
In fact,
Gien was against
Chouan attack
and Shokatsuryo,
Even if Shokatsuryo
could not achieve the best
of Kanwo-cho,
which is the purpose of the North Execution,
and Gien's plan was correct,
the result was inevitable.
In other words,
Gien had to draw
as an arrogant general
because he did not want to lose
Shokatsuryo,
The other one
is the power relationship
between the play and Shokatsuryo.
In the play,
Shokatsuryo was superior
in intelligence,
but due to the difference in power
and external factors,
Shokatsuryo had no choice
but to retreat.
Therefore,
I wanted to draw a play
that would be caught
by Shokatsuryo
in the North Execution.
Shokatsuryo tried to
draw Gien's army
by various means,
but the play did not break
Gien's will.
Shokatsuryo felt that
his life was on the line
and decided to retreat.
However,
Gien intervened
and the retreat failed.
After that,
Shokatsuryo passed away
and the play realized
the death of Shokatsuryo.
However,
Shokatsuryo was dead.
What!?
Koumei should have died!
This is bad!
This is Koumei's trap!
All troops, retreat!
What the play saw
was a wooden statue
that Shokatsuryo had made before his death.
The play was able to safely return
to the country
It is a famous scene
but this episode
is also the creation of the play.
However,
this story is half-true.
When Shokatsuryo heard the news
of his death,
he immediately pursued Shokun.
However,
Shokun sounded the drums
and showed a thorough fight,
so the play suspected
the death of Shokatsuryo
and retreated.
The play saw Shokun's
reaction to the death of Shokatsuryo.
Shokatsuryo and Koumei
were fascinated by the play
and the death of Shokatsuryo.
From this,
Shokatsuryo's image
was not a genius
who surpassed humanity
but a genius
who could do everything perfectly.
Of course,
he was a genius
but he was not a monster.
He was a man
who always achieved
the best results
in all fields of battle.
He was an ideal person
in the turbulent times.
The actual activities of Shokatsuryo
may have been plain
compared to his image.
However,
his achievements
were extraordinary
that no one else could accomplish
in the same era.
Therefore,
the people of Kousei
must have praised him
and made him a genius.
That's all.
How was it?
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