LIVE: White House Press Secretary Leavitt Holds Briefing

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White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt holds a press briefing at 1 p.m. ET on April 8.
Good afternoon, everybody.
Good afternoon.
Good to see all of you here today.
Before I discuss the ceasefire with Iran, I have a quick update from the First Lady
of the United States.
Yesterday marked the very first conviction under the Take It Down Act, landmark legislation
that First Lady Melania Trump played an instrumental role in getting passed that protects victims
from non-consensual, AI-generated, sexually explicit images, cyber-stalking, and threats
of violence.
This is a huge achievement for the First Lady, and I know the President is very proud of
his wife's efforts in getting this critical legislation passed to protect America's youth.
So we thank the First Lady for her efforts, and we hope that others will report on this
historic conviction yesterday.
With respect to the two-week ceasefire announced by President Trump last night, this is a victory
for the United States of America that the President and our incredible military made
happen.
From the very beginning of Operation Epic Fury, President Trump stated this would be
a four- to six-week military operation to dismantle the military threat posed by the
radical Islamic Iranian regime.
Thanks to the unbelievable capabilities of America's war fighters, the United States
has achieved and exceeded those core military objectives in just 38 days.
The U.S. military destroyed Iran's defense industrial base, crushing the regime's ability
to manufacture weapons that they and their proxies use to maim and kill Americans and
terrorize the world.
Iran's ability to build and stockpile ballistic missiles and long-range drones has also been
set back by years compared to where it was six weeks ago prior to the launch of Operation
Epic Fury.
We destroyed the vast majority of Iran's ballistic missiles, launcher vehicles, and
long-range attack drones through more than 450 strikes on ballistic missiles and approximately
800 strikes on Iran's drone-launching units and storage facilities.
In total, more than 13,000 targets across Iran were struck.
Again, this is in the matter of just 38 days.
Meanwhile, the Iranian naval navy was completely annihilated.
The United States destroyed more than 150 naval vessels in total, including 16 entire
classes of Iranian warships.
Despite once being the largest undersea force in the Middle East, Iran now has zero submarine
vessels.
Ninety-seven percent of Iran's once-massive inventory of more than 5,000 naval mines has
also been targeted and destroyed.
Iran's air forces are functionally and operationally irrelevant at this point, after the United
States maintained total air dominance over their country for weeks on end.
To underscore the significance of this, before Operation Epic Fury, the Iranian air force
would fly between 30 to 100 flights per day.
Today, that number is zero.
Iran's ability to fund and support its terrorist proxies has been greatly reduced.
At this point, Iran can no longer distribute weapons to its proxies in the region.
And most importantly, Iran will not be able to acquire nuclear weapons.
Prior to the start of this successful operation, Iran was aggressively expanding its short-range
ballistic missile arsenal.
Through these weapons and its navy, Iran was attempting to build a military buildup around
their country that would pose an imminent and existential threat to the United States'
military assets in the Middle East, our allies in the region, and ultimately, the free world.
Iran was pursuing this dangerous and aggressive strategy for one reason, to hold the entire
world hostage to its terrorist ambitions.
The Iranians aimed to use their expanded military capabilities as a shield around their country
to continue achieving their ultimate goal internally, building nuclear bombs.
But their murderous and evil plans have been blown up, quite literally and figuratively,
along with their military, their nuclear program, and most of their senior leadership, including
the former supreme leader, Ayatollah al-Khamenei.
Their command and control structures were also massively disrupted after being struck
more than 2,000 times.
Many of their remaining leaders are paralyzed in fear and no longer enjoy the freedom to
move around their country freely and meet openly.
Thanks to the unmatched excellence of our warriors at the direction of the Commander-in-Chief,
the world has just witnessed a historically swift and successful military triumph.
President Trump started Operation Epic Fury with strategic military objectives, and the
United States has clearly achieved them.
As we mark this progress, we also remember and honor the 13 American heroes who laid
down their lives in this noble effort.
I know President Trump and our grateful nation honors their ultimate sacrifice, and we will
never forget them.
May God bless their families.
The valiant efforts of all of our incredible service members created maximum leverage for
the President of the United States, allowing he and his leadership team to engage in tough
negotiations over the past couple of weeks that have now created an opening for a diplomatic
solution and long-term peace in the Middle East.
The President's maximum pressure and the leverage created by the success of Operation
Epic Fury led to the Iranian regime asking for, and ultimately agreeing to, a ceasefire
proposal with the United States.
Iran could no longer tolerate being bombed or taking the gamble of what was to come following
President Trump's 8 p.m. deadline last night.
Iran has agreed to open the Strait of Hormuz, and as the President said, we have received
a proposal from the Iranians that has been determined to be a workable basis on which
to negotiate.
I've seen a lot of inaccurate coverage today from the media about these negotiations and
these plans already, so let me be clear and correct the record.
The Iranians originally put forward a 10-point plan that was fundamentally unserious, unacceptable,
and completely discarded.
It was literally thrown in the garbage by President Trump and his negotiating team.
Many outlets in this room have falsely reported on that plan as being acceptable to the United
States, and that is false.
With the President's deadline fast approaching and the United States military completely
decimating Iran with each passing hour, the regime acknowledged reality to the negotiating
team.
They put forward a more reasonable and entirely different and condensed plan to the President
and his team.
President Trump and the team determined the new modified plan was a workable basis on
which to negotiate and to align it with our own 15-point proposal.
The President's red lines, namely the end of Iranian enrichment in Iran, have not changed,
and the idea that President Trump would ever accept an Iranian wish list as a deal is completely
absurd.
The President will only make a deal that serves in the best interests of the United States
of America, and he and his negotiating team will focus on this effort over the next two
weeks, so long as the Strait of Hormuz remains open with no limitations or delays.
These extraordinarily sensitive and complex negotiations will take place behind closed
doors over the course of the next two weeks.
I would strongly advise the media against running with narratives that have no basis
in fact.
What Iran says publicly or feeds to all of you in the press is much different than what
they communicate to the United States, the President, and his team privately.
Never underestimate President Trump's ability to successfully advance America's interests
and broker peace.
President Trump has a proven track record of achieving good deals on behalf of the United
States and the American people, and he will only accept one that puts America first.
With that, I will take your questions today.
I'm sure you have a lot of them.
In our new media seat, we have Shane Harris with the AMAC News Line.
Shane, thank you for being here.
Why don't you kick us off?
Yeah.
Thanks for having me, Caroline.
I have two questions for you.
First, following the President's announcement of the ceasefire, if this is indeed the end
of hostilities in Iran, what is the President's message to the American people about what
was achieved for our country through Operation Epic Fury?
Sure.
I think I just laid out a significant portion of that in my opening remarks.
Six weeks ago, the President looked the American people in the eye directly, and he told them
that he launched this operation to take out the imminent threat that was posed by Iran,
and that threat has now been greatly destroyed.
Their Navy, their missiles, their defense industrial base, and their desire and their
plan to build a nuclear bomb inside their country is no longer going to be allowed,
can no longer happen, thanks to the remarkable success of Operation Epic Fury over the course
of the last 38 days.
That has been absolutely achieved, and now we're moving into the next phase of this,
which is a negotiating period to put some fine points on this and to hopefully broker
an agreement that can achieve long-term peace in the Middle East.
Yeah.
Yeah, and then second, what is the President's message to American seniors who have a much
higher voter participation rate and they're likely to be a key swing vote in the midterm
elections?
Well, the President loves our seniors across the country, and as you know, the President
signed the one big beautiful bill, the Working Families Tax Cut last year, which greatly
reduced taxes on Social Security for our seniors.
In fact, thanks to the Working Families Tax Cut, nearly 90% of seniors will no longer
pay tax on their Social Security.
That's a huge win for our seniors and also for our middle class and working families
across the country with the no tax on tips provision and the no tax on overtime.
Next week is tax week.
You'll hear a lot from the President about how his policies have benefited the American
people, and I'm proud to report that the President will be traveling next week to the great states
of Nevada and Arizona to tout this historic accomplishment over the course of the next
week.
Thank you for being here, Shane.
Gabe.
Thank you, Caroline.
Iranian state media is saying that Iran has now closed off the Strait of Hormuz today
in response to Israeli attacks on Lebanon.
What's the White House response to that?
And you just listed many military successes, I understand that, but strategically, how
is the administration arguing that Iran does not have more economic leverage than now than
it did before the start of the war?
Sure.
Well, with respect to the first reporting out of Iranian state media, the President
was made aware of those reports before I came to the podium.
That is completely unacceptable, and again, this is a case of what they're saying publicly
is different privately.
We have seen an uptick of traffic in the Strait today, and I will reiterate the President's
expectation and demand that the Strait of Hormuz is reopened immediately, quickly, and
safely.
That is his expectation, and it has been relayed to him privately that that is what's taking
place, and these reports publicly are false.
Caroline, the President yesterday threatened that a whole civilization would die if a ceasefire
deal wasn't reached, understanding that Iranian leaders have previously said death to America.
But why is it appropriate for the President of the United States to use that kind of language
when talking about civilian targets?
And was the President mocking Islam by signing off his true social post over the weekend,
praise be to Allah?
Wouldn't that antagonize Muslim allies across the world?
Well, I understand the questions about the President's rhetoric, but what the President
cares most about is results.
And in fact, his very tough rhetoric and his tough negotiating style is what has led to
the result that you are all witnessing today, Iran publicly acknowledging last night that
they have agreed or that they wanted this ceasefire with the United States because they
no longer could tolerate being bombed by our very powerful and lethal military, and that
they have committed to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which the President will
hold them accountable for, and it's something the administration is closely monitoring
in real time.
Danny?
Should the world not take his word seriously?
The world should take his word very seriously in understanding that the President is always
most interested in results, and it was the Iranians who backed down, not President Trump.
He said that they would face very grave consequences, as you just laid out, by the 8 p.m. deadline
if they did not agree to reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
And what did they do last night?
They agreed to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Danny?
Thanks, Caroline.
Would President Trump like to see Lebanon included in this peace deal?
As you know, there have been increased Israeli strikes on Lebanon today with dozens of casualties
there.
Sure.
Lebanon is not part of the ceasefire.
That has been relayed to all parties involved in the ceasefire.
As you know, Prime Minister Netanyahu put out a statement last night in support of the
ceasefire, in support of the United States' efforts, and he's also assured the President
they'll continue to be a helpful partner throughout the course of the next two weeks.
Is there any thought, though, that the President might like to see Lebanon included at a future
date, given that it seems to be causing or potentially undermining the Iran ceasefire?
Again, this will continue to be discussed, I am sure, between the President and Prime
Minister Netanyahu, the United States, and Israel, and all of the parties involved.
But at this point in time, they're not included in the ceasefire deal.
Jeff?
Thank you, Caroline.
Will the U.S. take part in talks with Iran in Islamabad on Friday?
I can announce that the President is dispatching his negotiating team, led by the Vice President
of the United States, J.D. Vance, Special Envoy Whitkoff, and Mr. Kushner, to Islamabad
for talks this weekend.
The first round of those talks will take place on Saturday morning, local time, and we know
we look forward to those in-person meetings.
What role does the President see for the U.S. in monitoring or helping with this rate of
armistice going forward?
I think the President commented on that this morning.
We're going to continue to monitor it very, very closely.
We will be helpful in any way that we can, but we fully expect Iran to do this, and the
President has made that quite clear as well.
Again, as his statement said last night, this ceasefire is subject to the safe reopening
of the Strait of Hormuz.
Again, this was just determined last night.
We understand things take time, but that's the President's expectation and he will hold
everyone to it.
Sure.
In the green, Blazer.
Thank you, Caroline.
Sure.
And then in front of you.
Andrew, you can go ahead.
All right.
You're not wearing a green Blazer.
I am actually wearing a green Blazer.
It's a little brown to me, but go ahead.
Fair enough.
So regarding the President's rhetoric, when the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003, George W. Bush
said in a message to the Iraqi people that the military campaign was directed, quote,
against the lawless men who rule your country and not against you.
Yesterday, the President threatened to destroy Iran's civilization, the entire civilization,
not the Iranian government, but the Iranian civilization, the Iranian people.
The U.S. has been a moral leader for most of its history by fighting wars against other
governments, not against civilizations.
How can the President claim that America can ever have the moral high ground if he's threatening
to destroy civilizations and not casting wars as fights against other governments?
Andrew, I think you should take a look at the actions of this President over the course
of the past six weeks and the actions of our brave men and women in our United States military
who have taken out, essentially taken out the military of a rogue Islamic regime that
has chanted death to America for 47 years, that has killed and maimed thousands of American
soldiers over the course of the last five decades.
The President absolutely has the moral high ground over the Iranian terrorist regime,
and for you to even suggest otherwise is frankly insulting.
Go ahead.
With all due respect, Caroline, with all due respect, there is...
Just given what we've seen in Lebanon today and the increased attacks from Israel, is
there any concern that Netanyahu is trying to kill the ceasefire?
The President spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu last night.
In that private conversation, Prime Minister Netanyahu relayed exactly what he said to
the world publicly, that he supports the President, and Israel remains a key ally and partner
to the United States.
They've been a tremendous partner over the course of the past six weeks, and we thank
them for their heroic efforts as well.
The President had that conversation last night, and that was relayed to the world publicly
as well.
Reagan, go ahead.
Thank you, Caroline.
I have a question for you on Iran, and I have a question on the Dignity Act as well.
On Iran, it's been reported that the ceasefire was struck after the involvement of two unlikely
factors, J.D. Vance and China.
What role did those parties play in striking a deal?
Well, Vice President Vance has played a very significant and a key role in this since the
very beginning.
Of course, he's the President's right-hand man.
He is the Vice President of the United States.
He's been involved in all of these discussions, and as I just announced, he'll be leading
this new phase of negotiations in Islamabad later this week.
With respect to China, there were conversations that took place between top levels of our
government and China's government.
The President has great respect for President Xi and a great working relationship with him
and with that country, and he looks forward to visiting China in just a few weeks.
And on the Dignity Act, it's getting a fresh push through Congress.
It would give some illegal immigrants in the country a path to citizenship.
What's the White House's position on this legislation, and would the President sign
it if it made it to his desk?
Honestly, Reagan, I haven't spoken to the President about the legislation, but I will
have that conversation, and we'll get you our formal position on it as soon as we can.
You're welcome.
Go ahead.
The President suggested in an interview this morning that he would support a joint U.S.-Iran
venture to charge tolls for ships going through the street.
Does the President believe that the U.S. should earn revenue from the Strait of Hormuz going
forward?
It's something, it's an idea the President has floated, as you know, and it's something
that will continue to be discussed over the course of the next two weeks, but the immediate
priority of the President is the reopening of the Strait without any limitations, whether
in the form of tolls or otherwise.
And on the highly enriched uranium, has Iran given the administration any indication that
it would simply turn over the enriched uranium, or is this an expectation the President has
that he would have to send in ground troops in order to do that?
This is on the top of the priority list for the President and his negotiating team as
they head into this next round of discussions, and as I said in my opener, that is a red
line that the President is not going to back away from, and he's committed to ensuring
that takes place.
We hope it will be through diplomacy.
But have they given any indication that they would turn it over?
They have.
They have?
Yes.
Trevor?
The latest news out of Iran is that the air defenses have been activated in several cities,
including Isfahan, and that explosions have been heard in Isfahan.
Who is bombing Iran right now?
Were those reports just as of a few minutes ago?
Yeah.
Okay.
So, obviously, I'll have to go back and check with the national security team.
I'm standing out here with all of you, but I will do that, and we will get you an answer.
Okay?
And just on the civilization question that we've been talking about-
And I would just add to that point, again, I haven't seen these reports.
I'm not verifying them.
Not that I don't trust you, Trevor, but I want to go back and check with the experts
here at the White House.
I would just say, and I would echo what the Vice President said this morning, this is
a fragile truce.
Ceasefires are fragile by nature.
We've seen this with respect to the 12-day war with Iran and Israel last year.
It takes time sometimes for these ceasefires to be fully effectuated.
And one of the results of Operation Epic Fury was we completely dismantled Iran's command
and control center, which makes it difficult for them to pass messages up and down the
chain.
And so we understand that.
I would caution a little bit of patience, but of course we want to see the ceasefire
effectuated and abided by by all parties as quickly as possible.
Thank you.
American presidential administrations, going back to Ronald Reagan, have said this formulation
about nuclear war, that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.
Is that still the view of this administration, given the President's comments about civilization?
I have no change in our view on that policy.
Katie.
Thanks, Caroline.
I'm just, given the gravity of what he said yesterday, what was your understanding of
what he meant when he said civilization is going to be eliminated?
I think it was a very, very strong threat from the President of the United States that
led the Iranian regime to cave to their knees and ask for a ceasefire and agree to reopening
the Strait of Hormuz.
So it was a very strong threat that led to results.
And as the Secretary of War stated at the Pentagon this morning, it was not an empty
threat by any means.
The Pentagon had a target list that they were ready to hit go on at 8 p.m. last night if
the Iranian regime had not agreed to open the strait, which they did, and I think that's
something we should all be grateful for.
Does he see the United States as a moral leader in the world, given that he's-
I was asked this exact same question by your colleague, Andrew, in the back.
And I think, again, the insinuation by anyone in this room that Iran somehow has the moral
high ground over the United States of America is insulting, considering the atrocities that
they have- considering the atrocities that they have committed against our people and
our military over the past five decades.
John.
John, go ahead.
Thanks a lot, Caroline.
Two questions for you.
One has to do with a statement, a joint statement put out this morning by some of America's
European allies, our NATO allies.
And in that joint statement, they said regarding the Strait of Hormuz, our governments will
contribute to ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.
What's the administration's reaction to that joint statement?
Does that smooth things over when the President meets with NATO's Secretary General a little
bit later this afternoon?
I have a direct quote from the President of the United States on NATO, and I will share
it with all of you.
They were tested and they failed.
And I would add, it's quite sad that NATO turned their backs on the American people
over the course of the last six weeks, when it's the American people who have been defunding
their defense.
As you know, President Trump will be meeting with Secretary Rutte in a couple of hours
here at the White House.
And I know he looks forward to having a very frank and candid conversation with him.
And then secondly, in regards to this conflict, 38 days, as you pointed out, President Trump
has said that there's been regime change.
Has that regime change led to more freedoms for the Iranian people?
I think that's a question that's being asked a little bit too early, John.
And we hope that is the case.
But it's something that has yet to be seen.
Eamon.
Caroline, on this question of tolling by the Iranians in the Strait of Hormuz, I've heard
you talk about a number of red lines the President has in this negotiation, but I haven't heard
you say that Iranian tolling in the Strait of Hormuz is a red line.
Would it be acceptable to the United States at the end of all this, if the Iranians are
able to charge poles in the Strait of Hormuz?
I think the President was very clear and simplistic in his language last night, in his Truth Social
Post, where he said that this ceasefire is subject to the free, safe, and immediate reopening
of the Strait of Hormuz.
That's very plain language, and it should be taken at face value.
Is there going to be a free charge?
Carrie, go ahead.
Without limitation, including tolls, yes.
Carrie.
A quick follow-up on the tolling.
Why would the U.S. allow Iran to collect tolls in the Strait of Hormuz?
Again, that's not something we've said that we've definitively accepted.
The joint venture is something that was proposed by the President, but he was very clear in
his statement last night.
He wants to see the Strait reopened immediately without limitation, and that's something we're
going to hold them to.
And a second question on family and friends in Iran.
I myself am Iranian, and I've been talking to them through the blackout.
One of my family members yesterday said goodbye to me.
So what message should we be sending Iranians when they message me saying, what should they
be doing right now?
How should they stay safe?
Because they really don't know what to do.
I think the President's main priority, and my main priority as his spokeswoman, is to
make sure that clear messages are sent to the American people, of course, which is my
job today.
With respect to the Iranian people, the President has taken out the imminent threat that was
posed by their military to the United States, to our allies in the region, to our forces
in the region, and of course, as the President has long said, he hopes that Iran will be
a country of peace, of prosperity, and we're moving into this next round of negotiations
to hopefully come to an agreement with this new regime that will create long-term stability
in the Middle East.
But they said that they should stay inside of their homes and also take back their country.
So how, there's a contradiction there.
So how do you address that?
Again, we're moving into this next round of negotiations with the remnants of the regime
and those that we are speaking with now to hopefully reach a place of peace long-term
for the region, and that includes the Iranian people as well.
In the blue, go ahead.
The White House issued, posted the statement from the Iranian government that passage in
the strait will be coordinated with Iran's armed forces.
As of today, who controls the strait of Hormuz?
Again, these statements were put out 12 hours ago.
We expect that the strait will be opened immediately.
As I've said earlier, we have seen an uptick in traffic in the strait, and it's something
that we are monitoring minute by minute, hour by hour, as the days go on.
I'm asking you, who controls the strait right now?
I have two questions.
One on the deportations of Iranian officials, and then on the negotiations.
Are there still security concerns about Vice President DeVance being part of these peace
talks, Steve Whitcock, Jerry Kushner?
And then two, given the ongoing deportation of General Soleimani's niece, does the Trump
administration plan to deport more relatives or people in the families of Iranian officials
that are in the U.S.?
Certainly.
Anyone who is here, fraudulently.
I understand one of the individuals who, their visa was revoked by Secretary Rubio, and they
were deported by ICE.
They had a fraudulent asylum claim.
That's against the laws of the United States.
So anyone who is here illegally or fraudulently is subject to our nation's immigration laws
and will be removed from our country.
And I know this continues to be a top priority for the State Department, working in conjunction
with the Department of Homeland Security.
With respect to the safety of the Vice President, we fully trust the United States Secret Service
to do their job to keep the Vice President and the President's negotiating team safe.
They do a tremendous job, and we fully trust them to do that.
Caroline.
In the back, go ahead.
Thank you, Caroline.
The President has said Cuba is next.
What's the message to the American people regarding Cuba, and what can Cubans expect
in relation to this statement?
Well, look, I think when President Trump said that, and he later clarified after making
that statement, that he meant the Cuban regime is bound to fall.
The country is very weak.
They're in a very weak position economically, obviously, financially.
The Cuban people are fed up with their government as they should be.
And these talks and discussions continue to happen at the highest level of our government.
I don't have any updates or announcements for you with respect to Cuba policy today.
Caroline.
Go ahead.
Good to see you.
Thank you, Caroline.
Secretary Hexha said this morning that U.S. troops would be sticking around.
Can you expound upon that, what we should expect from U.S. troops in theater for the
next two weeks and beyond?
I would defer you to the Pentagon for any specifics on assets that have been in place
in the Middle East.
But take the Secretary at his word, and also the President has reiterated this as well
in his own words, that we're not going to move anything immediately.
Again, this is a two-week ceasefire where we hope at the end, and we expect at the end,
we'll have a good agreement between the United States and Iran.
But in the meantime, we're going to ensure that our military is always at the ready of
the Commander-in-Chief.
I'll take a couple more in the back.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
On NATO, I'll take your question.
Thank you, Caroline.
On NATO, can you tell me, is the United States still considering withdrawing from NATO?
Is that still a possibility?
It's something the President has discussed, and I think it's something the President will
be discussing in a couple of hours with Secretary General Rutte.
And perhaps you'll hear directly from the President following that meeting later this
afternoon.
Thank you, everyone.
