Taiwan is preparing new legal and public-protection measures against increasingly brazen cases of transnational repression after U.S. authorities arrested a California real estate agent accused of surveilling President Lai Ching-te’s son at the direction of Chinese government officials.
Wanying “Heather” Zhang, 34, of Irvine, California, was arrested Oct. 4 at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) as she prepared to board a flight to China. Federal prosecutors charged her with “acting in the United States as an unregistered agent of the Chinese government.”
U.S. authorities claim Zhang traveled to China in June 2025, met Chinese government officials, and was then assigned to conduct surveillance on relatives of a senior Taiwanese official living in the United States. The FBI then identified the target as Lai’s son, Lai Ting-yu, who lives in the United States.
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Surveillance mission tied to Beijing
According to the federal complaint, Zhang and another person traveled to the area where Lai’s family lived in September 2025 and conducted surveillance outside the residence.
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Zhang allegedly sent a Chinese government official a photograph of her boarding pass before the trip and later messaged: “Saw him, young male, it’s the young one.” When the official requested an audio call, Zhang replied: “I am video-recording.”
Foreign adversaries take note: America is no longer a safe place to run your espionage operations.
— FBI Director Kash Patel (@FBIDirectorKash) October 5, 2026
Allegedly surveil a foreign leader’s family on U.S. soil for the PRC — and try to catch a flight back to Shanghai?
Not happening.
This FBI is hunting threats to our national… https://t.co/II3GgTO9Hd
Prosecutors say she also transmitted license plate numbers for two vehicles parked outside the residence. “The complaint in this case lays bare a brazen plot directed by the Chinese government to conduct a covert surveillance mission on U.S. soil targeting close relatives of a Taiwanese government official,” FBI Counterintelligence and Espionage Division Assistant Director Roman Rozhavsky said.
The charge carries a statutory maximum sentence of 10 years in federal prison and Zhang is presumed innocent unless proven guilty.
Taiwan calls case ‘transnational repression’
Taiwan’s Presidential Office condemned the alleged operation as a “typical case of transnational repression.” Presidential Office spokesperson Karen Kuo said Taiwan “expresses its strongest condemnation of such barbaric acts that disregard human rights and the sovereignty of other countries, and are intended to suppress, threaten, or even harm people who advocate freedom and democracy or their families.” She added, “Such behavior should not be tolerated in the civilized world.”
Kuo thanked U.S. law enforcement for protecting Taiwanese citizens and said Taipei would continue working with the United States and other democratic partners to combat transnational repression.
The U.S. State Department similarly said Washington is committed to “defending individuals from the overreach of foreign governments and regimes trying to silence, intimidate, harass, harm or coerce individuals within our borders.”
Though Taiwan operates as an independent nation since its establishment in 1949, Beijing views the island as a “breakaway province,” and has vowed to reclaim it by any means necessary, even if that means resorting to military force to achieve unification under its “One China” policy.
Taiwan plans public guidance, stronger laws
Mainland Affairs Council Minister Chiu Chui-cheng said on Oct. 6 that the case demonstrates that Beijing’s transnational repression is not limited to politicians or government officials. Instead, he said, such tactics can create broader intimidation and a chilling effect among Taiwanese citizens overseas.
Chiu said the government will soon issue public guidance explaining the nature of transnational repression and how Taiwanese citizens can seek assistance if they believe they are being targeted. “We hope that when people face Chinese Communist Party transnational repression, they will not feel helpless or alone,” he said, adding that authorities would provide “comprehensive and in-depth protective measures” for affected citizens.
Taipei also plans to strengthen existing legislation, including amendments to Taiwan’s Anti-Infiltration Act. Chiu said Taiwan’s current legal framework is insufficient in some areas. Conduct such as secretly following individuals or collecting information for a foreign government can carry serious criminal consequences in the United States, he noted, while Taiwan lacks equivalent provisions in some circumstances.
Previous cases involving Taiwanese officials
The allegations against Zhang follow other cases involving surveillance of Taiwanese political figures abroad. Yaoning “Mike” Sun was sentenced in February to four years in U.S. federal prison for acting as an illegal agent of China. Court documents showed that during then-President Tsai Ing-wen’s April 2023 visit to Southern California, Sun sent real-time updates about her movements to a Chinese consular official.
Taiwanese Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim was also followed during a March 2024 visit to Prague. Czech intelligence later said Chinese diplomats and intelligence personnel had monitored her and planned an intimidation operation that included a potential staged vehicle collision. The cases have added urgency to Taiwan’s efforts to develop a stronger response to Beijing-backed attacks and intimidation tactics.
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