By Blessing Nweke
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is facing a major federal trial in the United States after 29 states accused the technology giant of deliberately designing platforms that can become addictive for young users.
The trial, taking place in Oakland, California, could last six to eight weeks and represents one of the biggest legal challenges Meta has faced over child safety. The states are seeking damages that could reach $200 billion, as well as changes to the way Meta operates its social media platforms.
The lawsuit alleges that Meta collected personal information from children under 13 without proper parental consent, potentially violating federal and state privacy laws. State attorneys general also accuse the company of using psychologically manipulative features, including infinite scrolling, recommendation algorithms, constant notifications and “likes”, to keep young people engaged for longer periods.
Prosecutors argue that Meta knew about potential harms to young users but continued prioritising engagement and profits. They say excessive social media use can contribute to problems including anxiety, depression and eating disorders.
Meta has strongly rejected the allegations, describing the states’ financial demands as excessive and arguing that the claims lack evidence. The company says it has introduced measures aimed at improving safety for teenagers.
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram chief Adam Mosseri and former Meta employee and whistleblower Arturo Béjar are expected to feature prominently in the proceedings.
The case follows a $567 million judgment against Meta in New Mexico, bringing its total court-ordered financial penalties there to $942 million, increasing pressure on the company over youth safety.
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