By Ginika Igboke
The United States, alongside key Gulf partners, is advancing a draft resolution at the United Nations Security Council aimed at restoring safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.
Marco Rubio said the proposal—developed with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar—calls on Iran to halt attacks on commercial vessels, stop laying sea mines, and cease attempts to impose tolls on ships passing through the internationally recognized waterway.
Resolution Targets Maritime Threats
Rubio described Iran’s actions as a direct threat to global economic stability, accusing Tehran of endangering shipping and disrupting one of the world’s most critical trade routes.
The draft resolution includes provisions that would:
- Demand Iran disclose the number and locations of sea mines
- Require cooperation in mine removal efforts
- Support the creation of a humanitarian corridor for affected vessels and crews
Rubio emphasized that these measures are intended to restore safe passage without resorting to military escalation.
Uncertainty Over Global Support
Despite backing from U.S. allies, the resolution faces uncertainty at the Security Council, where veto power held by Russia and China could block its adoption.
Rubio argued that both nations have a vested interest in maintaining open international waterways, warning that prolonged disruption in the strait could trigger widespread economic consequences.
He questioned the effectiveness of the United Nations if it cannot unite around what he described as a “reasonable” response to protect global trade and humanitarian operations.
Rising Tensions in the Strait
The push for a resolution comes amid escalating tensions following Iran’s partial closure of the strait in response to earlier U.S.–Israeli airstrikes.
The disruption has driven up global oil and gas prices and complicated navigation for commercial vessels. Iran has reportedly restricted passage, allowing only its own ships through certain areas.
U.S. Military Operations Continue
In parallel, the United States has launched “Project Freedom,” an initiative announced by Donald Trump to escort commercial shipping and deliver aid to stranded crews.
Brad Cooper, head of United States Central Command, said U.S. forces have already destroyed several Iranian vessels and intercepted missiles and drones during the operation.
Iran has also reportedly carried out drone strikes targeting the United Arab Emirates, further heightening regional tensions.
Diplomatic Pressure vs. Military Escalation
The proposed UN resolution reflects a broader effort to resolve the crisis through international pressure rather than direct conflict.
With global energy markets and shipping routes at stake, the outcome of the diplomatic push—and whether major powers align behind it—could play a critical role in determining the next phase of the الأزمة in the Strait of Hormuz.
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