By Blessing Nweke
Japan has approved a landmark change to its postwar security stance, endorsing the removal of a long-standing ban on lethal weapons exports as it seeks to strengthen its defense industry and deepen global partnerships.
The decision, finalized Tuesday by the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, clears the final hurdle for allowing Japanese-made military equipment — including fighter jets, missiles and naval destroyers — to be sold abroad. The move represents one of the most significant shifts in Japan’s pacifist policy since the end of World War II.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said the revised guidelines aim to enhance national security and contribute to regional stability amid a rapidly changing geopolitical environment. He added that Japan would strategically promote defense equipment transfers while strengthening its industrial base.
The policy change comes as Japan accelerates its military buildup in response to rising tensions in Asia. While defense partners such as Australia have welcomed the move, China has criticized it, warning of potential risks to regional stability.
Under the new framework, exports will initially be limited to 17 countries with existing defense agreements and require approval from Japan’s National Security Council. Tokyo has also pledged to monitor the use of exported weapons and maintain a ban on supplying lethal arms to nations actively at war.
Critics argue the shift undermines Japan’s pacifist constitution and could heighten global tensions. However, supporters say it reflects the realities of modern security challenges and offers economic opportunities, with the defense sector emerging as a key growth area under the government’s strategy.
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