Zeng Guofan is remembered as one of the Qing Dynasty’s most perceptive judges of character. Throughout his life, he promoted some of the most influential figures of his time and was known for reading a person’s nature from their behavior, speech, and bearing.

Yet despite this reputation, he repeatedly failed when choosing husbands for his daughters — a mistake that became one of his deepest regrets.

His confidence in choosing sons-in-law

At the height of his career, Zeng Guofan believed he had a reliable system for selecting suitable matches. He preferred families he knew well, often from his home province of Hunan, and placed great importance on the father’s character, reputation, and relationship with himself.

If the father was upright and accomplished, Zeng Guofan assumed the son would be the same.

This logic seemed sound at the time. But reality proved otherwise.

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