Artificial intelligence (AI) is at a very Chinese time in its life. Recent moves from Chinese AI labs are throwing the dominance of American “frontier labs,” such as Google and OpenAI, into question.
Last week, ByteDance, the company behind TikTok, released an AI video-generating tool called Seedance 2.0, which produces high-quality film-like clips from text prompts, with a casual disregard for copyright concerns. This week, Anthropic, the U.S. company behind the chatbot Claude, said three Chinese AI labs created thousands of fake accounts to harvest Claude’s answers in a practice called “distillation,” which can be used to improve AI models.
These events have led to suggestions that China may be gaining the upper hand in the battle to dominate AI. So is China winning the “AI race?”
Cheap, widely used tools
While most advanced frontier models are still made by American companies, China is pushing hard to develop cheap, widely used AI tools, which could create global dependence on Chinese platforms.
Reuters reports the industry is bracing for a “flurry” of low-cost Chinese AI models, with Chinese systems repeatedly driving usage costs down.
What’s the plan? China’s official AI policy documents suggest China sees AI as “a new engine for building China into both a manufacturing and cyber superpower,” and “a new engine of economic development.”
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