As a pet parent, it's easy to worry when your cat starts coughing. Cats aren’t known for coughing the way dogs do, so when they do, it can seem unusual. But how do you know whether it’s just a harmless hairball or something that requires immediate attention? 

Let’s explore the causes of cat coughing, what you can do to help your furry friend, and when it's time to get professional help, including finding 24-hour animal care in NYC if necessary.

Why Is My Cat Coughing?

Cats can cough for a number of reasons. It’s important to note that not every cough is an emergency. But knowing what could be causing the cough is crucial for your pet’s health.

Hairballs – The Usual Suspect

One of the most common reasons for coughing in cats is hairballs. Cats are meticulous groomers, and when they lick themselves, they swallow fur, which can accumulate in their stomachs. When the hairball gets too large, your cat may cough it up.

However, if the coughing persists or if there are signs of discomfort, it could mean something else. If your cat coughs frequently or seems to struggle with it, it’s a good idea to watch for other symptoms.

Respiratory Infections and Illnesses

Respiratory infections, such as feline asthma or bronchitis, are also common causes of coughing. Cats with these conditions might cough as their airways become inflamed or blocked. In some cases, they may also show signs of wheezing or labored breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's time to get your cat checked by a vet.

Is It a Hairball or Something More Serious?

If your cat coughs up a hairball regularly, there’s generally no need to panic. However, if your cat's coughing becomes persistent or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could be time to seek professional help.

If your cat’s coughing lasts for more than a day or two, or if it’s accompanied by:

  • Wheezing or labored breathing
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or unusual behavior
  • Nasal discharge or sneezing

Then it’s time to reach out to a veterinarian. While coughing from hairballs is typically a one-off, other causes like infections or asthma can become more serious without treatment.

Feline asthma is a chronic condition that affects the lungs and airways, causing coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. It often gets worse over time, so managing it early can prevent bigger issues. If you suspect asthma, it’s crucial to get your pet checked out as soon as possible.

How to Help Your Coughing Cat at Home?

While some causes of coughing in cats need professional treatment, there are also some things you can do at home to ease their symptoms.

Keep the Environment Clean

Dust and allergens can irritate your cat’s respiratory system. Make sure your home is clean and free of excessive dust. Regularly clean your cat’s bedding and vacuum carpets to reduce the presence of allergens that might trigger coughing.

Help Them Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can worsen coughing in cats, especially if they have a respiratory condition. Ensure your cat has easy access to clean water. You might also want to consider a pet fountain to encourage them to drink more.

Use a Humidifier

Dry air can aggravate your cat’s symptoms. A humidifier can help to add moisture to the air, making it easier for your cat to breathe. This can be particularly helpful for cats with asthma or respiratory infections.

When to Call the Emergency Vet?

If your cat’s coughing is accompanied by labored breathing, open-mouth breathing, or sudden lethargy, it could be a sign of a serious issue. In such cases, calling an emergency vet immediately is your best option. 24 hour animal care in NYC is available to help your pet in case of any severe health emergencies.

Your vet will perform a thorough exam, which may include:

  • X-rays to check for lung issues
  • Blood work to rule out infections or other underlying conditions
  • A bronchoscopy or other tests to check for asthma or foreign objects in the airways

Once the cause of the cough is diagnosed, your vet will recommend a treatment plan to manage your cat’s condition. This may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or more frequent checkups to monitor their health.

Coughing Cat? Don’t Wait Too Long

When it comes to your cat’s health, don’t wait too long to get help. If your pet is coughing and you’re not sure why, it's always better to err on the side of caution. Whether it’s a hairball or something more serious, catching the problem early gives your cat the best chance for a smooth recovery. And remember, when you need immediate help, seeking 24-hour animal care can ensure your pet gets the treatment they need without delay.

Always keep your vet’s number handy, and if your pet needs medications or special care, a pet pharmacy in NYC can provide everything your feline friend needs to get back on track.