The Wonders of the Ancient World are seven remarkable structures that showcase the ingenuity and creativity of ancient civilizations. They were chosen by Greek travelers and writers who marveled at their beauty and magnificence. These wonders are impressive monuments of art and architecture and symbols of cultural and historical significance.

In this article, we will introduce you to information about the seven wonders of the ancient world and why they deserve our admiration and respect.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

The first ancient wonder of the world was the Great Pyramid of Giza. A wonder worth seeing from the time it was completed until now. It is a massive structure located on a rocky plateau on the banks of the Nile River in Northern Egypt.

In 1979, it became part of a UNESCO world heritage site. The entire structure consists of three pyramids named after three pharaohs, or Egyptian kings.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were mentioned in ancient Greek culture as one of the beautiful wonders of the ancient world. It is hailed as an outstanding achievement in construction techniques, with the green trees and a series of terraced gardens creating a large green mountain covered by mud bricks. The Hanging Garden is said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon, near Hillah in present-day Babil province, Iraq.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

The 3rd Wonder of the Ancient World is the Statue of Zeus. The statue depicting the supreme god in Greek mythology was built by the famous sculptor Phidias around 435 BC. The figure is made of ivory, gold, precious stones, and cedar wood, with a height of about 12m.

The statue's image is a scene of Zeus sitting on a throne, holding a scepter in one hand, symbolizing supreme power, and in the other hand holding a statue of Nike - the god of victory.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis is a structure built in Ephesus around 550 BC by the Greek architect Chersiphron and his son Metagenes. In Greek mythology, the temple was created to honor the goddess Artemis - the god of the hunt and the protector of maidens—an client architectural work and one of the wonders of the world.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum of Maussollos, or the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, is a mausoleum built during 353 BC–350 BC at Halicarnassus (Bodrum, modern Turkey), for Mausolus (Greek Μαύσωλος Maúsōlos), the prince of a province during the period: the Persian Empire, and Artemisia, his wife, and sister.

The tomb was designed by two Greek architects, Satyrus and Pythius. The structure is nearly 45 meters (135 feet) high, and each face is decorated by one of the four famous Greek sculptors: Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas, and Timotheus.

The Colossus of Rhodes

It is also one of the Seven wonders of the ancient world. The statue was built in Rhodes, a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea. The statue was built in honor of Helios - the sun god in Greek Mythology and also the protector of this island. Built between 292 - 280 BC, the statue is about 34m high and made entirely of brass.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

Built around 201 BC, the lighthouse of Alexandria is located on the island of Pharos in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. With a height of 135m, this work once held the title of the second tallest architecture in the world (only behind the Great Pyramid of Giza of Egypt) for a long time. This lighthouse existed for a very long time, up to 16 centuries, before shutting down and collapsing after two earthquakes in 1303 and 1323.

We invite you to oversee this video for more information about the seven wonders of the ancient world.

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World History Encyclopedia407 views · Oct 6, 2022

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