藝苑掇英 Agostino Carracci 阿戈斯蒂諾·卡拉奇 (1557-1602) Baroque Italian
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Agostino Carracci (or Caracci) (16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter and printmaker. He was the brother of the more famous Annibale and cousin of Lodovico Carracci.
He posited the ideal in nature, and was the founder of the competing school to the more gritty view of nature as expressed by Caravaggio. He was one of the founders of the Accademia degli Incamminati along with his brother, Annibale Carracci, and cousin, Ludovico Carracci. The academy helped propel painters of the School of Bologna to prominence.
Agostino Carracci was born in Bologna, and trained at the workshop of the architect Domenico Tibaldi. Starting from 1574 he worked as a reproductive engraver, copying works of 16th century masters such as Federico Barocci, Tintoretto, Antonio Campi, Veronese and Correggio. He also produced some original prints, including two etchings.
He travelled to Venice (1582, 1587–1589) and Parma (1586–1587). Together with Annibale and Ludovico he worked in Bologna on the fresco cycles in Palazzo Fava (Histories of Jason and Medea, 1584) and Palazzo Magnani (Histories of Romulus, 1590–1592). In 1592 he also painted the Communion of St. Jerome, now in the Pinacoteca di Bologna and considered his masterwork. From 1586 is his altarpiece of the Madonna with Child and Saints, in the National Gallery of Parma. In 1598 Carracci joined his brother Annibale in Rome, to collaborate on the decoration of the Gallery in Palazzo Farnese. From 1598–1600 is a triple Portrait, now in Naples, an example of genre painting. In 1600 he was called to Parma by Duke Ranuccio I Farnese to begin the decoration of the Palazzo del Giardino, but he died before it was finished.
Agostino's son Antonio Carracci was also a painter, and attempted to compete with his father's Academy.
An engraving by Agostino Carraci after the painting Love in the Golden Age by the 16th-century Flemish painter Paolo Fiammingo was the inspiration for
阿戈斯蒂諾·卡拉奇Agostino Carracci（或Caracci）（1557年8月16日至1602年3月22日）是意大利畫家和版畫家。他是更著名的Annibale的兄弟和Lodovico Carracci的表弟。
他在自然界中樹立了理想，並且是競爭學校的創始人，以卡拉瓦喬所表達的更為粗暴的自然觀為出發點。他與兄弟Annibale Carracci和堂兄Ludovico Carracci一起是Accademia degli Incamminati的創始人之一。該學院幫助推動了博洛尼亞學院的畫家突出。
Agostino Carracci生於博洛尼亞，並在建築師Domenico Tibaldi的車間接受培訓。從1574年開始，他開始擔任生殖雕刻師的工作，抄襲了16世紀大師的作品，例如費德里科·巴洛奇（Federico Barocci），丁托列托（Tintoretto），安東尼奧·坎比（Antonio Campi），韋羅內塞和科雷焦。他還製作了一些原始作品，包括兩次蝕刻。
他前往威尼斯（1582，1587-1589）和帕爾馬（1586-1587）。他與Annibale和Ludovico一起在博洛尼亞（Bologna）工作，在法瓦宮（Jason和Medea的歷史，1584年）和馬格納尼宮（Romulus的歷史，1590-1592年）的壁畫循環中工作。在1592年，他還為現在位於博洛尼亞美術館（Pinacoteca di Bologna）的圣杰羅姆聖餐畫了畫，並考慮了他的傑作。從1586年起，他在帕爾馬國家美術館的《聖母子與聖人的聖母》祭壇畫。 1598年，卡拉奇（Carracci）和他的兄弟Annibale在羅馬一起合作，在法納塞宮（Palazzo Farnese）進行美術館的裝飾。從1598年至1600年，現在是那不勒斯的一幅三重肖像，是流派繪畫的一個例子。 1600年，Ranuccio I Farnese公爵將他召到Parma，開始對Giardino宮進行裝修，但在裝修完成之前就去世了。
阿戈斯蒂諾的兒子安東尼奧·卡拉奇（Antonio Carracci）也是畫家，並試圖與父親的學院競爭。