Dogs have been our loyal companions for thousands of years, and their unique bond with humans has led to the domestication of various breeds. While all dog breeds share a common ancestry with wolves, some breeds have retained more wolf-like traits than others. These fascinating canines exhibit characteristics that harken back to their wild ancestors. Are you wondering what dog breed is most closely related to wolves? Without further ado, let’s explore the 7 dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

We all know dogs are descendants of wolves in general. However, some breeds are more closely related and more similar to wolves than others. While there may be some obvious breeds, there are also many that may surprise you. Here is our list of what dog breed is most closely related to wolves and where they descend from!

1. Siberian Husky

The physical resemblance between Siberian Huskies and wolves is so striking that it often prompts questions about their true lineage. Despite the similarities, Siberian Huskies are a dog breed and not wolves, with noticeable differences setting them apart. Author Pontus Skogland of Harvard Medical School has claimed, however, that a portion of the Siberian Husky’s genome traces back to ancient Siberian Wolves.

Originating from Siberia, as their name suggests, these dogs were highly esteemed as working sled dogs. Their adaptability to the harsh Siberian environment, including enduring freezing temperatures, made them invaluable companions. In modern times, Siberian Huskies continue to thrive as wonderful companion dogs, gracing many households with their friendly and loyal nature.

2. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a majestic and powerful working dog breed that originated from Alaska, United States. Developed by the native Mahlemut tribe, these dogs were primarily used to pull heavy sleds over long distances, making them indispensable companions in Arctic expeditions. With a dense, double coat designed to withstand harsh climates, they possess wolf-like features, including a broad head, erect ears, and a bushy tail. Despite their imposing appearance, Alaskan Malamutes are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them ideal family pets for those who can provide the necessary exercise and care. They thrive in cold environments and require regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy.

3. Basenji

The Basenji finds its origins in central Africa and stands out for its distinctive yodel-like bark. Genetically, it is one of the breeds closest to wolves, retaining a significant amount of "wolf-like" DNA. This sleek and short-haired breed excels as a skilled hunter, possessing boundless energy and necessitates a minimum of 40 minutes of daily exercise.

While they make wonderful family dogs, they share some traits with their relatives, the Shiba Inu and Chow Chow, being reserved and cautious around strangers. Their agile and lively nature makes them ideal companions for active households.

4. Samoyed

The gentle and enchanting Samoyed is captivates anyone who crosses their path. It's hard to resist the urge to cuddle these fluffy white dogs when encountering them on the streets. Historically, the Samoyed served as a versatile working dog, doubling as a warm and cozy blanket for the Samoyedic people during cold Siberian and Russian nights.

Interestingly, while Samoyeds possess a physical resemblance to wolves, they are slightly less closely linked to ancient wolves than breeds like Lhasa Apsos and Tibetan Terriers. Nevertheless, Samoyeds still share a relatively close genetic connection to their ancient ancestors, adding to their allure and mystique.

5. Saluki 

While they are large, the Saluki is a slender and less slim dog breed that looks nothing like a wolf. However, genetically, they rank among the dog breeds closest to their wolf ancestors. 

Originating from the Middle East, Salukis are renowned for their swiftness and agility, making them exceptional hunting dogs.

Elegance and poise, coupled with a calm demeanor, but they naturally tend to be shy, necessitating a patient owner. This breed does best when socialized as early as possible.

6. Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu, a Japanese breed, stands among the dog breeds closely connected to their wolf ancestors. Researchers from Japan's Graduate University for Advanced Studies discovered that the Shiba Inu shares up to 5.5% of its DNA with Japanese wolves.

And while they do not quite resemble their ancestor's thanks to their resemblance to foxes, they are actually one of the dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

This good-natured and affectionate breed which was once used as a hunting dog is now the most popular family companion in Japan.

7.  Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient Chinese breed said by researchers to be one of the first to emerge after the domestication of dogs. With its basal lineage shared by other indigenous Chinese and East Asian breeds, it stands as one of the breeds closest to gray wolves genetically.

Chow Chows are renowned for their devotion to their owners, making them excellent family dogs. However, they exhibit wariness towards strangers, a trait that likely contributes to their effectiveness as guard dogs. Beyond their role as loyal companions, they are also known as farm dogs in China.

Finally, you can explore and gain a deeper understanding of the behavior of some of these dog breeds through the video below.