Get ready to witness one of the most captivating celestial events of the year. On the night of March 13-14, 2025, a total lunar eclipse, also known as a "Blood Moon," will grace the night sky. This event is particularly special as it will be the only total lunar eclipse visible from the United States this year. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of this rare spectacle.

What is a Blood Moon?

A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth’s shadow to completely cover the Moon. During this time, the Moon takes on a reddish hue, leading to the term "Blood Moon." This phenomenon happens because sunlight passing through Earth’s atmosphere gets refracted and scattered, filtering out blue light and leaving behind red and orange hues. Essentially, the Moon appears red because it is illuminated by sunlight that has passed through countless sunrises and sunsets around Earth’s edge.

When and Where to Watch

The eclipse will unfold over several hours:

• Penumbral Eclipse Begins: 8:57 p.m. PDT (11:57 p.m. EDT) on March 13
• Partial Eclipse Begins: 10:09 p.m. PDT (1:09 a.m. EDT)
• Totality (Blood Moon Phase): 11:26 p.m. PDT (2:26 a.m. EDT) to 12:31 a.m. PDT (3:31 a.m. EDT)
• Partial Eclipse Ends: 1:47 a.m. PDT (4:47 a.m. EDT)
• Penumbral Eclipse Ends: 3:00 a.m. PDT (6:00 a.m. EDT)

This schedule makes it convenient for skywatchers across North America, offering a prime viewing opportunity without the need for special equipment—though binoculars or a telescope can enhance the experience.

Why Does the Moon Turn Red?

The reddish color of the Moon during a total eclipse is a result of Rayleigh scattering. As sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, shorter wavelengths (blue and violet) scatter, leaving longer wavelengths (red and orange) to reach the Moon. This process is similar to how sunrises and sunsets appear red on Earth. As a result, the eclipsed Moon is bathed in a warm, coppery glow.

The Best Places to Watch

The entirety of the eclipse will be visible across North America and parts of Western Europe. For those on the West Coast, the eclipse begins late on March 13, while for those on the East Coast, it will unfold in the early hours of March 14. If you’re in Australia or New Zealand, you’ll catch the Moon rising already eclipsed.

Tips for Observing the Eclipse

Find a Dark Spot: Light pollution can hinder your view. Head to a park or an open area away from city lights.
No Equipment Needed: The eclipse is visible to the naked eye, but binoculars or a telescope can offer a closer look at the Moon's red hue.
Bring a Camera: If you want to capture the event, use a camera with a tripod and set exposures to several seconds.

A Night of Celestial Wonders

The lunar eclipse won’t be the only spectacle in the sky. During the event, you might also spot Jupiter and Mars shining brightly. The Moon will start in the constellation Leo and move into Virgo, providing a beautiful backdrop for stargazing enthusiasts.

Can’t Make It? You’ll Have to Wait

If you miss this eclipse, you’ll have to wait until 2029 for the next total lunar eclipse visible from North America. While another total lunar eclipse is scheduled for September 7-8, 2025, it won’t be visible from the U.S.

So mark your calendars, gather some warm clothes and a hot drink, and prepare to witness one of nature's most mesmerizing shows. The Blood Moon awaits!