Renaissance Art (c. 1350–1620) was a major period of artistic development in Europe, beginning in Italy and later spreading across the continent. It marked a “rebirth” of interest in the ideas and styles of ancient Greece and Rome, while also introducing new ways of representing the world more naturally and realistically.
During this period, artists began focusing more on people and the natural world rather than only religious themes. Human figures were shown with accurate proportions, emotions, and lifelike details. One of the most important innovations was the use of perspective, which allowed artists to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensional space on a flat surface. Light and shadow were also used more effectively to give paintings volume and realism.
Renaissance Art is usually divided into three main stages: Early Renaissance (the beginning of new techniques and ideas), High Renaissance (the peak of balance, harmony, and artistic perfection), and Late Renaissance or Mannerism (a later style with more complex, expressive, and sometimes exaggerated forms).
Famous artists of this era include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, whose works remain some of the most influential in art history.
In short, the Renaissance was a time when art became more realistic, more human-centered, and deeply connected to observation, science, and creativity.
